[1] Poet Kalidasa lived in the court of -
A.
Chandragupta Maurya
B.
Samudragupta
C.
Chandragupta Vikramaditya
D.
Harsha
Ans:
Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Explanation :
Kalidasa is generally associated with Chandragupta II who was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in northern India. It was during his reign that the Gupta Empire achieved its zenith, art architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India reached its climax culturally, the reign of Chandragupta II marked a golden Age. This is evidenced by later reports of the presence of a circle of poets known as the Nine Gems in his court. The greatest among them was Kalidasa.
[2] Which was the oldest Untversity?
A.
Gandhara
B.
Kanauj
C.
Nalanda
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Nalanda
Explanation :
Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar which was a religious center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1197 CE. At its peak the university attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Greece, and Persia. Nalanda was ransacked and destroyed by an army under Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193.
[3] Which Chola king founded the city of Puhar?
A.
Rajendra Chola
B.
Ellara
C.
Senguttavan
D.
Karikala
Ans:
Karikala
Explanation :
Karikala was a very popular Chola ruler who founded the city of 'Puhar (Kaveripatnam) in 1st century B.C Today is a town in the Nagapattinam district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu which for a while served as the capital of the early Chola kings in Tam ilakkam.
[4] Which Rashtrakuta ruler built the famous Kailash temple of Sivaat 1 Ellora?
A.
Dantidurga
B.
Amoghvarsha -I
C.
Krishan-I
D.
Vatsraja
Ans:
Krishan-I
Explanation :
Kailashnath Temple is a famous temple, one of the 34 monasteries and temples, known collectively the Ellora Caves located at Ellora, Maharashtra. It is designed to recall Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva. It is a megalith carved out of one single rock. It was built in the 8th century by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna-I.
[5] Who built Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore?
A.
Aditya Chola
B.
Raja Raja Chola
C.
Rajendra Chola
D.
Karikala Chola
Ans:
Raja Raja Chola
Explanation :
The famous Chola temple built at Tanjavur (Tanjore) is known as the Brihadeshvara temple. It is also called the Rajarajeshwara temple after the name of king Rajaraja who built it in honor of Lord Shiva in about 1009 A.D. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India's largest temple.
[6] Who among the following foreigners was the first to visit India?
A.
Hiuen Tsang
B.
Magasthenese
C.
I-Tsing
D.
Fahien
Ans:
Magasthenese
Explanation :
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. He became an ambassador of Seleucus I of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Scholars place it before 298 BC, the date of Chandragupta's death. Hiuen Tsang came during the reign of Harshavardhana; while I Tsing and Fa Hien came during the Gupta times.
[7] Who were the first to issue gold coins in India?
A.
Kushans
B.
Tatars
C.
Mughals
D.
Aryans
Ans:
Kushans
Explanation :
The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. However, some schol ars contend that this credit should go to the Khushan kings. Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the exist copper and silver coinage.
[8] Who among the following were the first to invade India?
A.
Afghans
B.
Mongols
C.
Arabs
D.
Turks
Ans:
Arabs
Explanation :
The advent of Muslims in India was marked by the Arab conquest of Sind, though long before that the Arabs already had settlements on the western coast of India. Muhammad Bin Gasim, under the order of Hajjaj, advanced in 710 A.D., at the head of a considerable army, subdued Mukran, pushed on through Baluchistan and in 711-12 reduced Sind, the lower valley and delta of the Indus.
[9] The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called -
A.
Bali
B.
Vidatha
C.
Varman
D.
Kara
Ans:
Bali
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Kalidasa is generally associated with Chandragupta II who was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in northern India. It was during his reign that the Gupta Empire achieved its zenith, art architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India reached its climax culturally, the reign of Chandragupta II marked a golden Age. This is evidenced by later reports of the presence of a circle of poets known as the Nine Gems in his court. The greatest among them was Kalidasa.
[2] Which was the oldest Untversity?
A.
Gandhara
B.
Kanauj
C.
Nalanda
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Nalanda
Explanation :
Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar which was a religious center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1197 CE. At its peak the university attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Greece, and Persia. Nalanda was ransacked and destroyed by an army under Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193.
[3] Which Chola king founded the city of Puhar?
A.
Rajendra Chola
B.
Ellara
C.
Senguttavan
D.
Karikala
Ans:
Karikala
Explanation :
Karikala was a very popular Chola ruler who founded the city of 'Puhar (Kaveripatnam) in 1st century B.C Today is a town in the Nagapattinam district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu which for a while served as the capital of the early Chola kings in Tam ilakkam.
[4] Which Rashtrakuta ruler built the famous Kailash temple of Sivaat 1 Ellora?
A.
Dantidurga
B.
Amoghvarsha -I
C.
Krishan-I
D.
Vatsraja
Ans:
Krishan-I
Explanation :
Kailashnath Temple is a famous temple, one of the 34 monasteries and temples, known collectively the Ellora Caves located at Ellora, Maharashtra. It is designed to recall Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva. It is a megalith carved out of one single rock. It was built in the 8th century by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna-I.
[5] Who built Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore?
A.
Aditya Chola
B.
Raja Raja Chola
C.
Rajendra Chola
D.
Karikala Chola
Ans:
Raja Raja Chola
Explanation :
The famous Chola temple built at Tanjavur (Tanjore) is known as the Brihadeshvara temple. It is also called the Rajarajeshwara temple after the name of king Rajaraja who built it in honor of Lord Shiva in about 1009 A.D. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India's largest temple.
[6] Who among the following foreigners was the first to visit India?
A.
Hiuen Tsang
B.
Magasthenese
C.
I-Tsing
D.
Fahien
Ans:
Magasthenese
Explanation :
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. He became an ambassador of Seleucus I of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Scholars place it before 298 BC, the date of Chandragupta's death. Hiuen Tsang came during the reign of Harshavardhana; while I Tsing and Fa Hien came during the Gupta times.
[7] Who were the first to issue gold coins in India?
A.
Kushans
B.
Tatars
C.
Mughals
D.
Aryans
Ans:
Kushans
Explanation :
The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. However, some schol ars contend that this credit should go to the Khushan kings. Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the exist copper and silver coinage.
[8] Who among the following were the first to invade India?
A.
Afghans
B.
Mongols
C.
Arabs
D.
Turks
Ans:
Arabs
Explanation :
The advent of Muslims in India was marked by the Arab conquest of Sind, though long before that the Arabs already had settlements on the western coast of India. Muhammad Bin Gasim, under the order of Hajjaj, advanced in 710 A.D., at the head of a considerable army, subdued Mukran, pushed on through Baluchistan and in 711-12 reduced Sind, the lower valley and delta of the Indus.
[9] The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called -
A.
Bali
B.
Vidatha
C.
Varman
D.
Kara
Ans:
Bali
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Karikala was a very popular Chola ruler who founded the city of 'Puhar (Kaveripatnam) in 1st century B.C Today is a town in the Nagapattinam district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu which for a while served as the capital of the early Chola kings in Tam ilakkam.
[4] Which Rashtrakuta ruler built the famous Kailash temple of Sivaat 1 Ellora?
A.
Dantidurga
B.
Amoghvarsha -I
C.
Krishan-I
D.
Vatsraja
Ans:
Krishan-I
Explanation :
Kailashnath Temple is a famous temple, one of the 34 monasteries and temples, known collectively the Ellora Caves located at Ellora, Maharashtra. It is designed to recall Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva. It is a megalith carved out of one single rock. It was built in the 8th century by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna-I.
[5] Who built Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore?
A.
Aditya Chola
B.
Raja Raja Chola
C.
Rajendra Chola
D.
Karikala Chola
Ans:
Raja Raja Chola
Explanation :
The famous Chola temple built at Tanjavur (Tanjore) is known as the Brihadeshvara temple. It is also called the Rajarajeshwara temple after the name of king Rajaraja who built it in honor of Lord Shiva in about 1009 A.D. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India's largest temple.
[6] Who among the following foreigners was the first to visit India?
A.
Hiuen Tsang
B.
Magasthenese
C.
I-Tsing
D.
Fahien
Ans:
Magasthenese
Explanation :
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. He became an ambassador of Seleucus I of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Scholars place it before 298 BC, the date of Chandragupta's death. Hiuen Tsang came during the reign of Harshavardhana; while I Tsing and Fa Hien came during the Gupta times.
[7] Who were the first to issue gold coins in India?
A.
Kushans
B.
Tatars
C.
Mughals
D.
Aryans
Ans:
Kushans
Explanation :
The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. However, some schol ars contend that this credit should go to the Khushan kings. Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the exist copper and silver coinage.
[8] Who among the following were the first to invade India?
A.
Afghans
B.
Mongols
C.
Arabs
D.
Turks
Ans:
Arabs
Explanation :
The advent of Muslims in India was marked by the Arab conquest of Sind, though long before that the Arabs already had settlements on the western coast of India. Muhammad Bin Gasim, under the order of Hajjaj, advanced in 710 A.D., at the head of a considerable army, subdued Mukran, pushed on through Baluchistan and in 711-12 reduced Sind, the lower valley and delta of the Indus.
[9] The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called -
A.
Bali
B.
Vidatha
C.
Varman
D.
Kara
Ans:
Bali
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
The famous Chola temple built at Tanjavur (Tanjore) is known as the Brihadeshvara temple. It is also called the Rajarajeshwara temple after the name of king Rajaraja who built it in honor of Lord Shiva in about 1009 A.D. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India's largest temple.
[6] Who among the following foreigners was the first to visit India?
A.
Hiuen Tsang
B.
Magasthenese
C.
I-Tsing
D.
Fahien
Ans:
Magasthenese
Explanation :
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. He became an ambassador of Seleucus I of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Scholars place it before 298 BC, the date of Chandragupta's death. Hiuen Tsang came during the reign of Harshavardhana; while I Tsing and Fa Hien came during the Gupta times.
[7] Who were the first to issue gold coins in India?
A.
Kushans
B.
Tatars
C.
Mughals
D.
Aryans
Ans:
Kushans
Explanation :
The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. However, some schol ars contend that this credit should go to the Khushan kings. Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the exist copper and silver coinage.
[8] Who among the following were the first to invade India?
A.
Afghans
B.
Mongols
C.
Arabs
D.
Turks
Ans:
Arabs
Explanation :
The advent of Muslims in India was marked by the Arab conquest of Sind, though long before that the Arabs already had settlements on the western coast of India. Muhammad Bin Gasim, under the order of Hajjaj, advanced in 710 A.D., at the head of a considerable army, subdued Mukran, pushed on through Baluchistan and in 711-12 reduced Sind, the lower valley and delta of the Indus.
[9] The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called -
A.
Bali
B.
Vidatha
C.
Varman
D.
Kara
Ans:
Bali
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. However, some schol ars contend that this credit should go to the Khushan kings. Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to the exist copper and silver coinage.
[8] Who among the following were the first to invade India?
A.
Afghans
B.
Mongols
C.
Arabs
D.
Turks
Ans:
Arabs
Explanation :
The advent of Muslims in India was marked by the Arab conquest of Sind, though long before that the Arabs already had settlements on the western coast of India. Muhammad Bin Gasim, under the order of Hajjaj, advanced in 710 A.D., at the head of a considerable army, subdued Mukran, pushed on through Baluchistan and in 711-12 reduced Sind, the lower valley and delta of the Indus.
[9] The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called -
A.
Bali
B.
Vidatha
C.
Varman
D.
Kara
Ans:
Bali
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
The Vedic state derived its revenue from people's contribution, technically known as 'Bali'. Of all the terms used in connection with the items of revenue to the state, it is 'bali' which is mentioned most in the Vedic texts. Its use is, however, not restricted exclusively to the fiscal sense but also to "offerings to a god" and to tributes paid by hostile tribes to the king A man is depicted in the Rig Veda as presenting oblation (bali) to Agni.
[10] Buddha preached his first sermon at-
A.
Gaya
B.
Sarnath
C.
Pataliputra
D.
Vaishali
Ans:
Sarnath
Explanation :
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.
[11] Who among the following was not a physician?
A.
Sushruta
B.
Charaka
C.
Charvaka
D.
Dhanvantari
Ans:
Charvaka
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Charvaka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. It is characterized as a materialistic and atheistic school of thought. While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, some describe it as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism. It emergedas an alternative to the orthodox Hindu schools as well as a philosophical predecessor to subsequent or ontemporaneous nastika philosophies such as Ajivika, Jainism and Buddhism.
[12] Kalinga war took place in the year -
A.
261 BC
B.
263 BC
C.
232 BC
D.
240 BC
Ans:
261 BC
Explanation :
The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka the Great and the state of Kalinga, a feudal republic located on the coast of the present-day Indian state of Odisha and nothern parts of Andhra Pradesh. On the basis of Ashokan inscriptions, it can be established that it was fought in 262-261 BC. The Kalinga war, the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to throne, is one of the major and bloodiest battles in the history of India.
[13] The school of arts developed during the Kushan Period with the mixture of Indian and Greek style is known as -
A.
Kushan art
B.
Persian art
C.
Gandhara art
D.
Mughal art
Ans:
Gandhara art
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Gandhara School of art shows Greek influence, therefore, it is known as Indo-Greek art. The important features of this school are Buddha is shown as Roman and Greek gods (i) Moustache and beard are added to Buddha's face (ii) The figures of this school follow a given ratio tween the size of the face and rest of the bod During first and second century blue grey schist sto was used to make idols.
[14] Where was the first Buddhist Council held?
A.
Vaishali
B.
Kashmir
C.
Rajagriha
D.
Pataliputra
Ans:
Rajagriha
Explanation :
The first Buddhist Council was held at Raigir 483 BC during the reign of Ajatasatru. It was presied by Mahakassapa.
[15] The Gandhara art flourished under:
A.
the Kushanas
B.
the Satavahanas
C.
the Guptas
D.
the Mauryas
Ans:
the Kushanas
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Gandhara style flourished and achieved its peak during the Kushan period, from the 1st to the 5th centuries. It declined and suffered destruction afte invasion of the White Huns in the 5th century.
[16] Which one of the following inscriptions relate to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II?
A.
Maski
B.
Hathigumpha
C.
Aihole
D.
Nasik
Ans:
Aihole
Explanation :
The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE. This inscription gives information about the conquests of Pulakesin, espe cially how he defeated Harshavardhana.
[17] Varahamihira was -
A.
An Astronaut
B.
A Space Shuttle
C.
A Power Station
D.
An Ancient Astronomer
Ans:
An Ancient Astronomer
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer who lived in Ujjain in the 6th century A.D. He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) of the court of legendary ruler Yashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.
[18] During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at -
A.
Ujjayani
B.
Pushkalavati
C.
Takshsila
D.
Rajagriha
Ans:
Takshsila
Explanation :
During the reign of Bindusara, Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor, there was unrest at Taxila in the north-western province of Sindh. He sent Asoka (his son) to quell the uprising. Taxila was a highly volatile place because of the Indo-Greek presence and mismanagement of Governor Susima.
[19] Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called the 'Prince of Builders'?
A.
Akbar
B.
Jahangir
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Babur
Ans:
Shah Jahan
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many splendid buildings. That is why many scholars called him the 'Engineer King or 'Prince of Builders,' etc apart from building the Taj Mahal which is justly regarded as a jewel of the builder's art; he also built he Jama Masjid, the Red Fort, etc.
[20] The Upanishads are the -
A.
Great Epics
B.
Story Books
C.
Source of Hindu Philosophy
D.
Law Books
Ans:
Source of Hindu Philosophy
Explanation :
The Upanishadsare a collection of texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They are commonly referred to as Vedanta, variously interpreted to mean either the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" or "the object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (Ultimate Reality) and Atman (Soul) are central ideas in the Upanishads.
[21] The word Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
A.
Akshi Upanishad
B.
Mundaka Upanishad
C.
Garuda Upanishad
D.
Mahavakya Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem.
[22] Which of the following Pallava Kings assumed the title of Vatapikonda" after defeating and slaying the great Chalukyan King Pulakesin II?
A.
Narsimha Varman I
B.
Mahendra Varman I
C.
Parameshwar Varman I
D.
Nandi Varman
Ans:
Narsimha Varman I
Explanation :
The Pallava king Narsimhavarman I assumed the title of 'Vatapikonda' (Conqueror of Vatapi), when he defeated and killed Pulakesin II (Chalukya King) and ptured the Chalukyan capital, Badami in 642 AD The Pallava victory resulted in the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
[23] Harsha moved his capital from to -
A.
Thanesar, Kannauj
B.
Delhi, Deogiri
C.
Kamboj, Kannauj
D.
Valabhi, Delhi
Ans:
Thanesar, Kannauj
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
During the 7th century A.D, Harshavardhana united the kingdoms of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa along with a large portion of Indo-Gangetic Plain. He defeated the ruler of Kannauj and shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannau.
[24] Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjodaro
C.
Lothal
D.
Alamgirpur
Ans:
Lothal
Explanation :
Lothal, located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat, was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation. It had a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal doc Lothal's dock was the earliest known dock found in the world, equipped to berth and service ships.
[25] Tripitakas' are sacred books of -
A.
Hindus
B.
Jains
C.
Parsis
D.
Buddhists
Ans:
Buddhists
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.
Explanation :
The Tripitaka or Three Baskets is the oldest collection of Buddhist scriptures and includes many texts believed to be the words of the historical Buddha.The three Pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. These are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism.