[1] Who referred to Mahatma Gandhi as "Father of the Nation" for the first time?
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
C.
C. Rajgopalachari
D.
Subhash Chandra Bose
Ans:
Subhash Chandra Bose
Explanation :
It was Subhash Chandra Bose who used the term, 'Father of the Nation,' for Mahatma Gandhi, in a radio address from Singapore in 1944. Later, it was recognized by the India, government. Father of the Nation is honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of a nation.
[2] Which title, given by the British Government to Mahatma. Gandhi, was surrendered during the noncooperation movement?
A.
Hind Kesari
B.
Rai Bahadur
C.
Rt. Honourable
D.
Kaisar-i-Hind
Ans:
Kaisar-i-Hind
Explanation :
Gandhi was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind in 1915 by Lord Hardinge of Penshurst for his contribution to ambulance services in South Africa. He returned the medal in 1920 as part of the national campaign protesting the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and in support of the Khilafat Movement.
[3] The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale?
A.
32° C
B.
0° C
C.
100° C
D.
212° C
Ans:
0° C
Explanation :
The formulas for converting between degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit are: °F = °C 9/ 5 + 32 and °C = (°F - 32) 5/9. So in Celsius scale, 32° F= 0° C
[4] Who introduced the "Doctrine of Lapse" to expand British territories in India?
A.
Lord Hastings
B.
Lord Wellesley
C.
Lord William Bentinck
D.
Lord Dalhousie
Ans:
Lord Dalhousie
Explanation :
The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy purportedly devised by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the State reverted or 'lapsed' to the sovereign.
[5] HRIDAY scheme launched by Urban Development Ministry aims at -
A.
Education of girl child
B.
Development of smart cities
C.
Urban sewage treatment
D.
Development of heritage sites
Ans:
Development of heritage sites
Explanation :
National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) was launched on 21 January 2015 with the aim of bringing together urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner to preserve the heritage character of each Heritage City. The Scheme shall support development of core heritage infrastructure projects for heritage assets such as monuments, Ghats, temp etc. along with reviving certain intangible assets.
[6] Global warming is expected to result in -
A.
Increase in sea level
B.
Change in crop pattern
C.
Change in coastal line
D.
All of these
Ans:
All of these
Explanation :
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average Surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
[7] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[8] The industry having the largest investment in Indian Economy is -
A.
Tea
B.
Cement
C.
Steel
D.
Jute
Ans:
Steel
Explanation :
The iron and steel industry accounts for the largest investment in Indian economy. The industry has been receiving major government as well as Foreign Direct investments Some of the major investments in the Indian steel industry are as follows:
[9] Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities?
A.
Mount Abu
B.
Aurangabad
C.
Bijapur
D.
Madurai
Ans:
Aurangabad
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
It was Subhash Chandra Bose who used the term, 'Father of the Nation,' for Mahatma Gandhi, in a radio address from Singapore in 1944. Later, it was recognized by the India, government. Father of the Nation is honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of a nation.
[2] Which title, given by the British Government to Mahatma. Gandhi, was surrendered during the noncooperation movement?
A.
Hind Kesari
B.
Rai Bahadur
C.
Rt. Honourable
D.
Kaisar-i-Hind
Ans:
Kaisar-i-Hind
Explanation :
Gandhi was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind in 1915 by Lord Hardinge of Penshurst for his contribution to ambulance services in South Africa. He returned the medal in 1920 as part of the national campaign protesting the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and in support of the Khilafat Movement.
[3] The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale?
A.
32° C
B.
0° C
C.
100° C
D.
212° C
Ans:
0° C
Explanation :
The formulas for converting between degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit are: °F = °C 9/ 5 + 32 and °C = (°F - 32) 5/9. So in Celsius scale, 32° F= 0° C
[4] Who introduced the "Doctrine of Lapse" to expand British territories in India?
A.
Lord Hastings
B.
Lord Wellesley
C.
Lord William Bentinck
D.
Lord Dalhousie
Ans:
Lord Dalhousie
Explanation :
The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy purportedly devised by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the State reverted or 'lapsed' to the sovereign.
[5] HRIDAY scheme launched by Urban Development Ministry aims at -
A.
Education of girl child
B.
Development of smart cities
C.
Urban sewage treatment
D.
Development of heritage sites
Ans:
Development of heritage sites
Explanation :
National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) was launched on 21 January 2015 with the aim of bringing together urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner to preserve the heritage character of each Heritage City. The Scheme shall support development of core heritage infrastructure projects for heritage assets such as monuments, Ghats, temp etc. along with reviving certain intangible assets.
[6] Global warming is expected to result in -
A.
Increase in sea level
B.
Change in crop pattern
C.
Change in coastal line
D.
All of these
Ans:
All of these
Explanation :
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average Surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
[7] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[8] The industry having the largest investment in Indian Economy is -
A.
Tea
B.
Cement
C.
Steel
D.
Jute
Ans:
Steel
Explanation :
The iron and steel industry accounts for the largest investment in Indian economy. The industry has been receiving major government as well as Foreign Direct investments Some of the major investments in the Indian steel industry are as follows:
[9] Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities?
A.
Mount Abu
B.
Aurangabad
C.
Bijapur
D.
Madurai
Ans:
Aurangabad
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
The formulas for converting between degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit are: °F = °C 9/ 5 + 32 and °C = (°F - 32) 5/9. So in Celsius scale, 32° F= 0° C
[4] Who introduced the "Doctrine of Lapse" to expand British territories in India?
A.
Lord Hastings
B.
Lord Wellesley
C.
Lord William Bentinck
D.
Lord Dalhousie
Ans:
Lord Dalhousie
Explanation :
The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy purportedly devised by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the State reverted or 'lapsed' to the sovereign.
[5] HRIDAY scheme launched by Urban Development Ministry aims at -
A.
Education of girl child
B.
Development of smart cities
C.
Urban sewage treatment
D.
Development of heritage sites
Ans:
Development of heritage sites
Explanation :
National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) was launched on 21 January 2015 with the aim of bringing together urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner to preserve the heritage character of each Heritage City. The Scheme shall support development of core heritage infrastructure projects for heritage assets such as monuments, Ghats, temp etc. along with reviving certain intangible assets.
[6] Global warming is expected to result in -
A.
Increase in sea level
B.
Change in crop pattern
C.
Change in coastal line
D.
All of these
Ans:
All of these
Explanation :
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average Surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
[7] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[8] The industry having the largest investment in Indian Economy is -
A.
Tea
B.
Cement
C.
Steel
D.
Jute
Ans:
Steel
Explanation :
The iron and steel industry accounts for the largest investment in Indian economy. The industry has been receiving major government as well as Foreign Direct investments Some of the major investments in the Indian steel industry are as follows:
[9] Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities?
A.
Mount Abu
B.
Aurangabad
C.
Bijapur
D.
Madurai
Ans:
Aurangabad
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) was launched on 21 January 2015 with the aim of bringing together urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner to preserve the heritage character of each Heritage City. The Scheme shall support development of core heritage infrastructure projects for heritage assets such as monuments, Ghats, temp etc. along with reviving certain intangible assets.
[6] Global warming is expected to result in -
A.
Increase in sea level
B.
Change in crop pattern
C.
Change in coastal line
D.
All of these
Ans:
All of these
Explanation :
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average Surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
[7] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[8] The industry having the largest investment in Indian Economy is -
A.
Tea
B.
Cement
C.
Steel
D.
Jute
Ans:
Steel
Explanation :
The iron and steel industry accounts for the largest investment in Indian economy. The industry has been receiving major government as well as Foreign Direct investments Some of the major investments in the Indian steel industry are as follows:
[9] Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities?
A.
Mount Abu
B.
Aurangabad
C.
Bijapur
D.
Madurai
Ans:
Aurangabad
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[8] The industry having the largest investment in Indian Economy is -
A.
Tea
B.
Cement
C.
Steel
D.
Jute
Ans:
Steel
Explanation :
The iron and steel industry accounts for the largest investment in Indian economy. The industry has been receiving major government as well as Foreign Direct investments Some of the major investments in the Indian steel industry are as follows:
[9] Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated near which of the following cities?
A.
Mount Abu
B.
Aurangabad
C.
Bijapur
D.
Madurai
Ans:
Aurangabad
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
The Ajanta Caves, comprising rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ellora caves, one of the largest rock cut monastery-temple caves complexes in the world, are also located near Aurangabad. Ajanta and Ellora caves fog in one of the major tourist attractions in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
[10] Which of the following is a name of US Parliament?
A.
Diet
B.
Senate
C.
Congress
D.
House of Commons
Ans:
Congress
Explanation :
The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States. It is bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the Capital in Washington. D.C.
[11] Charles Correa is a renowned Indian -
A.
Freedom fighter
B.
Painter
C.
Architect, urban planner
D.
Award winning doctor
Ans:
Architect, urban planner
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
Charles Correa was an Indian architect, urban planner d activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was described as "India's greatest architect". He was chiefly responsible for the planning of township of Navi Mumbai in the 1970s.
[12] The point where total mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated is known as:
A.
Dead centre
B.
Centre of mass
C.
Centre of gravity
D.
Centre of motion
Ans:
Centre of mass
Explanation :
The centre of mass of a body or a system of particles is defined as a single point at which the whole mass of the body or system is imagined to be concentrated and all the applied forces acts at that point. It is that point that moves when forces are applied on the body.
[13] Which part of brain is also known as "little brain"?
A.
Cerebrum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
Thalamus
D.
Hypothalamus
Ans:
Cerebellum
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
The cerebellum is known as little brain. It is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established.
[14] Which organism is responsible for alcohol fermentation?
A.
Chlorella
B.
Yeast
C.
Agaricus
D.
Puccinia
Ans:
Yeast
Explanation :
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as a side-effect. It is an anaerobic process since Yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen.
[15] Which of the following groups of rivers have their source of origin in Tibet?
A.
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
B.
Ganga, Sutlej & Yamuna
C.
Brahmaputra, Ganga & Sutlej
D.
Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej
Ans:
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutlej
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
Brahmaputra, Indus & Sutiej have their source of origins in Tibet. The Brahmaputra originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Bur g County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The Indus origiates in the western part of Tibet in the vicinity of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The source of the Sutlej is near Lake Rakshastal in Tibet.
[16] The most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India is -
A.
The Brahmaputra Valley
B.
The Deccan Plateau
C.
The Indo Gangetic Valley
D.
The Rann of Kutch
Ans:
The Deccan Plateau
Explanation :
Deccan plateau is considered as the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India. The lava soil of Deccan plateau is world renowned for cotton production and is popularly known as the black cotton soil. This is especially true of the central part of Deccan plateau, comprising Maharashtra, parts of Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
[17] Golden Revolution in India refers to growth of:
A.
Militancy in the northeast
B.
Oilseeds production
C.
Horticulture
D.
Increased importing of gold
Ans:
Horticulture
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
The government's efforts to increase production of fruits, honey d horticultural development is referred to as Golden Revolution. Oil Seeds production is related to Yellow Revolution.
[18] Water is used in a hot water bag because –
A.
It is easily available
B.
It has high specific gravity
C.
It has high specific heat
D.
It is a liquid substance
Ans:
It has high specific heat
Explanation :
Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees then it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees. Practically this same thing can be stated in another way Water in cooling gives out more heat than any other substance in cooling through the same number of degrees. For this reason water is used in foot warmers and in hot-water bags (General Science by Bertha Clark).
[19] What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved p but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[20] The colour of the ocean appears to be blue because the sunlight falling on it is -
A.
reflected
B.
refracted
C.
diffracted
D.
scattered
Ans:
scattered
Explanation :
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.
[21] In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
A.
Adhoc mode
B.
Infrastructure mode
C.
Structured mode
D.
Anonymous mode
Ans:
Adhoc mode
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
Adhoc mode is a framework in which devices or stations communicate directly with each other, without the use of an Access Point (AP). Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). Ad-hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required.
[22] What was the immediate cause of the Mutiny of 1857?
A.
The discontentment of the soldiers
B.
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
C.
The social conditions of India
D.
The introduction of railways and telegraphs
Ans:
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle
Explanation :
The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. This insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
[23] Where do the electrical charges reside in a charged conductor?
A.
at the core
B.
throughout the body
C.
depended upon the nature of the body
D.
outer surface of the body
Ans:
outer surface of the body
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. When a solid conductor in equilibrium carries a net charge, the charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. Besides, the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface and that the field inside is zero.
[24] What is 'net neutrality'?
A.
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
B.
Piracy in internet must be curbed
C.
Internet users must give out balanced opinions in social media sites
D.
Internet should be kept free from malware and virus
Ans:
Internet Service Providers and governments should treat all data on the internet equally
Explanation :
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.
[25] Excise duty is levied on –
A.
sale of goods
B.
production of goods
C.
import of goods
D.
export of goods
Ans:
production of goods
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,
Explanation :
Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and is called "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty,