[1] Bhangra is a popular folk dance of:
A.
Haryana
B.
Chandigarh
C.
Punjab
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Punjab
Explanation :
Bhangra refers to several types of dance originating from the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. The dance is based on music from a dhol, folk singing, and the chimta. The accompanying songs are small couplets written in the Punjabi language called bolls.
[2] A worn who rents her womb to produce a child for others is known as:
A.
Biological mother
B.
Step mother
C.
Surrogate mother
D.
Foster mother
Ans:
Surrogate mother
Explanation :
A surrogate mother is a woman who bears a child on behalf of a couple unable to have a child, either by artificial insemination from the man 'or implantation of an embryo from the woman. After the child is born, the surrogate surrenders it to the people who have hired her. The legality and costs of surrogacy vary widely between jurisdictions, sometimes resulting in interstate or international surrogacy arrangements.
[3] The Silkworm Research and Training Institution under the Central Silk Broad in India are administered by the Union Ministry of:
A.
Forest d Tribal Welfare
B.
Forest d Environment
C.
Agricultural and Rural Development
D.
Commerce and Textile
Ans:
Commerce and Textile
Explanation :
The Central Silk Board (CSB) is a statutory Body, established during 1948, by an Act of Parliament. It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.
[4] Which Economist was awarded Nobel Prize for economics in the year 1998 for his studies on poverty and famine?
A.
Prof. Robert Mondell
B.
G 5. Becker
C.
Amartya Sen
D.
Manmohan Singh
Ans:
Amartya Sen
Explanation :
Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work in welfare economics. Sen's contributions range from axiomatic theory of social choice, over definitions of welfare and poverty indexes, to empirical studies of famine. The Nobel Prize committee credited him for "restoring an ethical dimension to the discussion of vital economic problems."
[5] The other name for phloem is -
A.
Wood
B.
Sclereid
C.
Fibre
D.
Bast
Ans:
Bast
Explanation :
Phloem, also called bast, is tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Phloem vessels are involved in translocation.
[6] Triticum aestivum, the common bread wheat is-
A.
Tetraploid
B.
Hexaploid
C.
Haploid
D.
Diploid
Ans:
Hexaploid
Explanation :
Common wheat, Triticum aestivum (also known as bread wheat), is an allhexaploid (an allopolyploid with six sets of chromosomes, two sets from each of three different species). it is one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition.
[7] Branch of Biology deals with extinct organisms:
A.
Palynology
B.
Phylogeny
C.
Palaeobotany
D.
Palaeontology
Ans:
Palaeontology
Explanation :
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.
[8] What could be the function attributed to the transfusion tissue found in Cycas leaflets?
A.
Mechanical
B.
Conduction
C.
Storage
D.
Photosynthesis
Ans:
Conduction
Explanation :
Transfusion tissue is con-ducting tissue present in the leaflet of cycas. It is of two types based on its position and alignment. They are primary and secondary transfusion this below a characteristic critical temperature. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire cart persist indefinitely with no power source.
[9] The least distance of distinct vision is
A.
35 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
15 cm
Ans:
25 cm
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Bhangra refers to several types of dance originating from the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. The dance is based on music from a dhol, folk singing, and the chimta. The accompanying songs are small couplets written in the Punjabi language called bolls.
[2] A worn who rents her womb to produce a child for others is known as:
A.
Biological mother
B.
Step mother
C.
Surrogate mother
D.
Foster mother
Ans:
Surrogate mother
Explanation :
A surrogate mother is a woman who bears a child on behalf of a couple unable to have a child, either by artificial insemination from the man 'or implantation of an embryo from the woman. After the child is born, the surrogate surrenders it to the people who have hired her. The legality and costs of surrogacy vary widely between jurisdictions, sometimes resulting in interstate or international surrogacy arrangements.
[3] The Silkworm Research and Training Institution under the Central Silk Broad in India are administered by the Union Ministry of:
A.
Forest d Tribal Welfare
B.
Forest d Environment
C.
Agricultural and Rural Development
D.
Commerce and Textile
Ans:
Commerce and Textile
Explanation :
The Central Silk Board (CSB) is a statutory Body, established during 1948, by an Act of Parliament. It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.
[4] Which Economist was awarded Nobel Prize for economics in the year 1998 for his studies on poverty and famine?
A.
Prof. Robert Mondell
B.
G 5. Becker
C.
Amartya Sen
D.
Manmohan Singh
Ans:
Amartya Sen
Explanation :
Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work in welfare economics. Sen's contributions range from axiomatic theory of social choice, over definitions of welfare and poverty indexes, to empirical studies of famine. The Nobel Prize committee credited him for "restoring an ethical dimension to the discussion of vital economic problems."
[5] The other name for phloem is -
A.
Wood
B.
Sclereid
C.
Fibre
D.
Bast
Ans:
Bast
Explanation :
Phloem, also called bast, is tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Phloem vessels are involved in translocation.
[6] Triticum aestivum, the common bread wheat is-
A.
Tetraploid
B.
Hexaploid
C.
Haploid
D.
Diploid
Ans:
Hexaploid
Explanation :
Common wheat, Triticum aestivum (also known as bread wheat), is an allhexaploid (an allopolyploid with six sets of chromosomes, two sets from each of three different species). it is one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition.
[7] Branch of Biology deals with extinct organisms:
A.
Palynology
B.
Phylogeny
C.
Palaeobotany
D.
Palaeontology
Ans:
Palaeontology
Explanation :
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.
[8] What could be the function attributed to the transfusion tissue found in Cycas leaflets?
A.
Mechanical
B.
Conduction
C.
Storage
D.
Photosynthesis
Ans:
Conduction
Explanation :
Transfusion tissue is con-ducting tissue present in the leaflet of cycas. It is of two types based on its position and alignment. They are primary and secondary transfusion this below a characteristic critical temperature. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire cart persist indefinitely with no power source.
[9] The least distance of distinct vision is
A.
35 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
15 cm
Ans:
25 cm
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
The Central Silk Board (CSB) is a statutory Body, established during 1948, by an Act of Parliament. It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.
[4] Which Economist was awarded Nobel Prize for economics in the year 1998 for his studies on poverty and famine?
A.
Prof. Robert Mondell
B.
G 5. Becker
C.
Amartya Sen
D.
Manmohan Singh
Ans:
Amartya Sen
Explanation :
Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work in welfare economics. Sen's contributions range from axiomatic theory of social choice, over definitions of welfare and poverty indexes, to empirical studies of famine. The Nobel Prize committee credited him for "restoring an ethical dimension to the discussion of vital economic problems."
[5] The other name for phloem is -
A.
Wood
B.
Sclereid
C.
Fibre
D.
Bast
Ans:
Bast
Explanation :
Phloem, also called bast, is tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Phloem vessels are involved in translocation.
[6] Triticum aestivum, the common bread wheat is-
A.
Tetraploid
B.
Hexaploid
C.
Haploid
D.
Diploid
Ans:
Hexaploid
Explanation :
Common wheat, Triticum aestivum (also known as bread wheat), is an allhexaploid (an allopolyploid with six sets of chromosomes, two sets from each of three different species). it is one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition.
[7] Branch of Biology deals with extinct organisms:
A.
Palynology
B.
Phylogeny
C.
Palaeobotany
D.
Palaeontology
Ans:
Palaeontology
Explanation :
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.
[8] What could be the function attributed to the transfusion tissue found in Cycas leaflets?
A.
Mechanical
B.
Conduction
C.
Storage
D.
Photosynthesis
Ans:
Conduction
Explanation :
Transfusion tissue is con-ducting tissue present in the leaflet of cycas. It is of two types based on its position and alignment. They are primary and secondary transfusion this below a characteristic critical temperature. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire cart persist indefinitely with no power source.
[9] The least distance of distinct vision is
A.
35 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
15 cm
Ans:
25 cm
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Phloem, also called bast, is tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Phloem vessels are involved in translocation.
[6] Triticum aestivum, the common bread wheat is-
A.
Tetraploid
B.
Hexaploid
C.
Haploid
D.
Diploid
Ans:
Hexaploid
Explanation :
Common wheat, Triticum aestivum (also known as bread wheat), is an allhexaploid (an allopolyploid with six sets of chromosomes, two sets from each of three different species). it is one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition.
[7] Branch of Biology deals with extinct organisms:
A.
Palynology
B.
Phylogeny
C.
Palaeobotany
D.
Palaeontology
Ans:
Palaeontology
Explanation :
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.
[8] What could be the function attributed to the transfusion tissue found in Cycas leaflets?
A.
Mechanical
B.
Conduction
C.
Storage
D.
Photosynthesis
Ans:
Conduction
Explanation :
Transfusion tissue is con-ducting tissue present in the leaflet of cycas. It is of two types based on its position and alignment. They are primary and secondary transfusion this below a characteristic critical temperature. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire cart persist indefinitely with no power source.
[9] The least distance of distinct vision is
A.
35 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
15 cm
Ans:
25 cm
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.
[8] What could be the function attributed to the transfusion tissue found in Cycas leaflets?
A.
Mechanical
B.
Conduction
C.
Storage
D.
Photosynthesis
Ans:
Conduction
Explanation :
Transfusion tissue is con-ducting tissue present in the leaflet of cycas. It is of two types based on its position and alignment. They are primary and secondary transfusion this below a characteristic critical temperature. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire cart persist indefinitely with no power source.
[9] The least distance of distinct vision is
A.
35 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
45 cm
D.
15 cm
Ans:
25 cm
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
A half-duplex (HDX) system provides communication or both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying (antennas are of trans-receiver type in these devices, so as to transmit ant receive the signal as well). An-example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie.
[10] In photoelectric emission, the energy of emitted electron is –
A.
same as that of incident photon
B.
larger than that of incident photon
C.
less than that of incident photon
D.
proportional to the intensity of incident light
Ans:
larger than that of incident photon
Explanation :
In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the emitted electron is smaller than that of the incident photon because some energy of photon is used to eject the electron and remaining energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of ejected electron.
[11] Angular momentum is equal to –
A.
moment of inertia x angular velocity
B.
mass x angular velocity
C.
linear velocity x angular velocity
D.
mass x linear velocity
Ans:
mass x linear velocity
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
The magnitude of the angular momentum of an orbiting object is equal to its linear momentum (product of its mass m and linear velocity v) times the perpendicular distance r from the centre of rotation to a line drawn in the direction of its instantaneous motion and passing through the object’s centre of gravity, or simply mvr.
[12] Superconductivity means –
A.
very feeble current
B.
very large current
C.
current without facing any resistance
D.
current due to positive particles
Ans:
current without facing any resistance
Explanation :
Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
[13] Which of the following communication modes support two-ways traffic but in only one direction at a time?
A.
Simplex
B.
Half-duplex
C.
Full-duplex
D.
Three-quarter duplex
Ans:
Half-duplex
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
In half duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions, but one at a time. In full duplex mode, the signal is sent in both directions at the same time. In simplex mode, only one device can transmit the signal. In half duplex mode, both devices can transmit the signal, but one at a time.
[14] The first postage stamp was issued in -
A.
Varanasi
B.
Karachi
C.
Allahabad
D.
Mumbai
Ans:
Karachi
Explanation :
The first postage stamp in India was released on July 1. 1852, by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Sind. These stamps are known as ‘Scinde Dawks of 1/2 Anna Denomination'. These stamps were issued the help of the Postmaster of Karachi and were used in the province of the Sind and for the Bombay-Karachi route only.
[15] Inspite of being located at lower latitude than Amritsar, Shimla is colder because -
A.
in Shimla it snows heavily
B.
in Shimla air pressure is higher
C.
it is at a higher altitude
D.
Shimla receives heavy rain-fall
Ans:
it is at a higher altitude
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
As the altitude goes higher, the pressure of air is decreased which causes the air to expand and become cooler. The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with increase in altitude is called Lapse Rate. Under normal atmospheric conditions the average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 6.4°C/ km of altitude.
[16] Border roads are built solely with the purpose of maintaining -
A.
trade ties with neighbouring countries
B.
tourism
C.
security of the country
D.
religious ties with other countries
Ans:
security of the country
Explanation :
Strategically important roads in the bordering areas of the country are called border roads. These roads are very useful for the purposes of security and improve accessibility in areas of difficult terrain. They have helped in the economic development of border areas.
[17] The recently commissioned Nhava Shiva port is situated in the state of -
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Maharashtra
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is located near Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland across from die island city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the largest container port in India. It was inaugurated on 26 May 1989. It is the 33rd largest port in the world.
[18] The word CNG in the trans-port network system stands for -
A.
Chlorine Natural Gas
B.
Commercial Natural Gas
C.
Compressed Natural Gas
D.
Condensed Natural Gas
Ans:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation :
CNG stands for Compressed natural gas, a natural gas under pressure which remains clear, odorless, and non-corrosive. Most natural gas comes from three types of wells: natural gas-and condensate wells, oil wells, and coal bed methane wells. CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.
[19] The author of 'Philosophic Zoologique' is -
A.
Lamarck
B.
Darwin
C.
Aristotle
D.
Morgan
Ans:
Lamarck
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Philosophic zoologique is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism. Lamarck proposed that species could acquire new characteristics from influences in their environment and argued that gaps between differing kinds resulted from the extinction of intermediate forms.
[20] Which one of the following is both a local an aesthetic as well as a stimulant?
A.
Cocaine
B.
Alcohol
C.
Heroin
D.
Quinine
Ans:
Cocaine
Explanation :
Cocaine produces both psycho stimulant and local anesthetic activity and has limited clinical use as a local anesthetic. The stimulant effects are caused by inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of nor epinephrine and dopamine. It is a reuptake blocker in the same manner as an antidepressant. By this mechanism, cocaine increases the synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters.
[21] WINDOWS-98 is basically -
A.
a high level language
B.
an operating system
C.
an input device
D.
a machine language
Ans:
an operating system
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Windows 98 (codenamed Memphis) was a graphical operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998 to replace Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it was a hybrid 16-bit/32- bit monolithic product with an MS-DOS based boot stage.
[22] A compound used in medicine as a pain killer is –
A.
Urotropine
B.
Chloroform
C.
Aspirin
D.
Ethyalcohol
Ans:
Aspirin
Explanation :
Compound analgesics (painkillers) are made from two different drugs combined in one tablet. The drugs used typically include paracetamol, aspirin, codeine or di-hydrochloride. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pair: and to reduce fever or inflammation.
[23] Which of the following react to produce urea?
A.
Ammonium Chloride + Calcium sulphate
B.
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
C.
Acetic acid + Ammonia
D.
Methane + Carbon Monoxide
Ans:
Carbon dioxide + Ammonia
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
For use in industry, urea is produced from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process consists of two main equilibrium reactions: (i) the fast exothermic reaction of liquid ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate, and (ii) urea conversion: the slower endothermic decomposition of ammonium carbamate into urea and water.
[24] Essential oils contain –
A.
Alkaloids
B.
Terpenoids
C.
Porpoise
D.
Steroids
Ans:
Terpenoids
Explanation :
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils'.
[25] Monistic theory of sovereignty stated by -
A.
Aristotle
B.
Bodice
C.
Austin
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Austin
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
John Austin (1790-1859), an English Jurist, gave an elaborate exposition of the Monistic theory of sovereignty. According to this theory, in every independent political community there exists a sovereign power who is a determinate person or body of persons. The power of sovereign is unlimited and he cannot be forced to act in certain ways.
[26] "A person can move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights if violated." This is a provision in –
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Constitution Remedies
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Religious Freedom
Ans:
Right to Constitution Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32 to 35) empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental right can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas - corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
[27] The Indian Constitution has been divided into-
A.
16 Chapters
B.
24 Chapters
C.
25 Chapters
D.
22 Chapters
Ans:
22 Chapters
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
The Constitution, in its current form consists of a pre amble, 22 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. It is the longest written constitution of arc sovereign country in the world.
[28] The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in -
A.
1771
B.
1774
C.
1775
D.
None of the above
Ans:
0.1774
Explanation :
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. The Letters of Patent was issued on 26 March 1774 to establish the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, as a Court Record, with full power & authority to hear and determine all complaints for any crime, This Supreme Court consisted of a Chief Justice and there other regular judges.
[29] The earliest extant Buddhist Stupa comes from –
A.
Sanchi
B.
Sarnath
C.
Bodh Gaya
D.
Amaravathi
Ans:
Sanchi
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Sanchi is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The site of Sanchi comprises group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palace temples and monasteries) L, in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. It was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
[30] The Congress split into moderates and extremist in -
A.
1906
B.
1905
C.
1907
D.
1908
Ans:
1907
Explanation :
The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session of congress in 26 December 1907. The extremists were led by Lokmanya Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal and the moderates were led by Gopal Krisna Gokhale, Pherozeshah mehta and Surendranath Banarjee. The divided Congress united in the crucial Lucknow session of congress in 1916.
[31] The ruins of Harappa were first noticed by –
A.
Charles Mason
B.
Dr. Sahni
C.
M. Wheeler
D.
M.S. Vats
Ans:
Charles Mason
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
The ruins of Harappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending about 25 miles. In 1856, General Alexander Cunningham, later director general of the archaeological survey of northern India, visited Harappa.
[32] Who among the following made the statement that "Swaraj" is my birth right"?
A.
Swami Vivekanand
B.
Raja nmohan Roy
C.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.
Swami Dayanand
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation :
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of "Swaraj" (self-rule) in Indian consciousness. His, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" became one of the most popular quotes of the Indian National Movement.
[33] The percentage of carbon in steel is –
A.
3 to 5
B.
0.1 to 0.25
C.
0.5 to 1.5
D.
6 to 8
Ans:
0.1 to 0.25
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 0.25% of its weight. Steels are described as mild, medium or high-carbon steels according to the percentage of carbon they contain, although this is never greater than about 1.5%. The percentage of carbon in High Carbon Steel is 0.45% to 1.50%.
[34] "CEPI" stands for –
A.
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
B.
Council of Environmental Pollution of India
C.
Centre of Environmental Pollution India
D.
Centre of Environmental Pollution and Industries
Ans:
Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index
Explanation :
CEPI stands for Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index. In CEPI, the algorithm of Source, Pathway and Receptor and various parameters like pollutant concentration, impact on human health and level of exposure are taken into consideration for the calculation of pollution indices for air, water and land (ground water).
[35] The snow leopard population in India is not found in -
A.
Jammu and Kashmir
B.
Arunachal Pradesh
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Western Ghats
Ans:
Western Ghats
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
In India, snow leopards are found in the northern Himalayan Mountain range. Their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and 14tarak-hand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya in addition to Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China.
[36] This tree is referred to as 'Subabul':
A.
Prosopis juliflora
B.
Leucaena leucocephala
C.
Albizzia lebbeck
D.
Pithecolobitun samaxt
Ans:
Leucaena leucocephala
Explanation :
Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a popular farm forestry tree found in India. It is a miracle tree as it provides fodder, fuel, pulpwood and timber. It has also been described as a "conflict tree" in that it is both promoted for forage production and spreads like a weed in some places.
[37] Which of the following is r. a component of to qualify the "Green Embassy"?
A.
Rain water harvesting system
B.
Installation of solar panels on the roof
C.
Installation of air treatment filter in the office Ventilation system
D.
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Ans:
Daily disposal of garbage generated in the embassy.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Green Embassy comprises components for energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The initiative includes recycling of containers around embassies; reserved parking; usage of CFL bulbs, fuel-efficient cars, solar panels & photo-voltaic panels, energy efficient magnetic levitation systems, etc.
[38] Which of the following is not a national holiday?
A.
2nd October
B.
15th August
C.
26th January
D.
25th December
Ans:
25th December
Explanation :
2nd October is celebrated in India is Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, while 15th August is celebrated in India as Independence Day. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25; it is not a national holiday.
[39] Where do the sunrays leave India?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Pondicherry
C.
Goa
D.
Andaman
Ans:
Gujarat
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Since the most eastern spot in India is Arunachal Pradesh, it is the first state to receive sun's rays. Sun's rays leave India in Gujarat which is the westernmost state of the country.
[40] The credit of construction of first nuclear reactor goes to –
A.
Niels Bohr
B.
Fermi
C.
Einstein
D.
Oppenheimer
Ans:
Fermi
Explanation :
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist, best known for his work on Chicago Pile-1 (the first nuclear reactor), and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He is one of the men referred to as the "father of the atomic bomb."
[41] Which of the following is a commercial crop?
A.
Cotton
B.
Bajra
C.
Jowar
D.
Paddy
Ans:
Cotton
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
A cash crop or commercial is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family. Cotton is a significant cash crop.
[42] Name the story written by Rabindranath Tagore?
A.
Unto the Last
B.
Al-Balagh
C.
Akash
D.
Kabuliwallah
Ans:
Kabuliwallah
Explanation :
Kabuliwallah is a short story by Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tale of a migrant trader from Kabul who befriends a little girl in Calcutta. It conveys a deep understanding of human relationships and a profoundly original vision of the world.
[43] Which of the following is not correct?
A.
MSP - Minimum Support Price
B.
NGT - National Green Tribunal
C.
BSF - Border Security Force
D.
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Ans:
PEL - Public Introduced Litigation
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
PIL stands for Public-Interest Litigation which is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joins the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suomotu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third m.
[44] Equilibrium of the monopolistic firm -
A.
necessarily is profitable
B.
occurs where = MC
C.
occurs where MR = MC
D.
occurs where P = MR
Ans:
occurs where MR = MC
Explanation :
A monopoles tic m can have equilibrium in the short-term as well as long term. Under short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the farm maximizes its profits and produces a quantity where the firm's marginal revenue MIN is equal to its marginal cost (MC). Under long -run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition, the firm still produces a quantity where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. However, the demand curve shifts as other firms enter the market and increase competition
[45] Which one of the following, committees examined and suggested financial sector reforms in India?
A.
Bhagawati Committee
B.
Abid Hussain Committee
C.
Narsimham Committee
D.
Chelliah Committee
Ans:
Narsimham Committee
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Two committee on financial sector reforms were constituted under M. Narasimham in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The first committee was set up against the backdrop of the Balance of Payment Crisis, while the second committee was appointed co review the implementation of the banking sector reforms.
[46] Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation are the aims of:
A.
Economic Planning
B.
Socialistic pattern of society
C.
Land Reforms
D.
Economic Reforms
Ans:
Economic Reforms
Explanation :
Economic reforms were initiated in India in 1991 due to Gulf War and the problems of balance of payment. The three main objectives of new economic policy were: privatization, liberalization and globalization. These were aimed at the stabilization of Indian economy.
[47] The face value of money is more than the intrinsic value for:
A.
Bank money
B.
Optional money
C.
Token money
D.
Subsidiary money
Ans:
Token money
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Face value is the value written on the coin (currency), and intrinsic value is one what is obtained when the same coin is melted or sold at some cost. Token money is money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower that the extrinsic value. This means that the actual worth of a note or coin is much less the what we use it for.
[48] Price rigidity is the feature of:
A.
Perfect competitive competition
B.
Monopoly
C.
Oligopoly
D.
Monopolistic competition
Ans:
Oligopoly
Explanation :
Under oligopoly there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. Hence under oligopoly no firm resorts to price-cut without making price-output decision with other rival firms.
[49] Fascism believes in -
A.
Dignity of Individual
B.
Propaganda
C.
Socialism
D.
Force
Ans:
Force
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.
Explanation :
Fascism is a Loral of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists sought to unify their nation through authoritarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community, called for the veneration of the state, and emphasized ultra- nationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation.
[50] The principle of, 'Kinship' is the basis for one of the following theories of origin of the state:
A.
Social contract theory
B.
Evolutionary theory
C.
Force theory
D.
Divine origin theory
Ans:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation :
The Evolutionary Theory of the origin of the state is based on the principles of kinship, magic and religion, property and rise of economic classes, war and force and political consciousness. The principle of kinship states that the state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth. In this respect the matriarchal and patriarchal societies became the basis of the origin of the state.