[1] The minimum age of the member of Rajya Sabha is :
A.
25 years
B.
21 years
C.
30 years
D.
35 years
Ans:
30 years
Explanation :
According to Article 84(b) of Indian constitution, the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The same article adds that the minimum age qualification for Lok Sabha is 25 years. The Rajya Sabha is the permanent house of parliament that is not subject to dissolution.
[2] In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India?
A.
1993
B.
1996
C.
2000
D.
2004
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
The court then created the collegium system, which has been in use since the judgment in the Second Judges Case was issued in 1993. There is no mention of the collegium either in the original Constitution of India or in successive amendments.
[3] Who among the following has not been the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh?
A.
Justice N.D. Ojha
B.
Justice P.V. Dixit
C.
Justice G.D.Dixit
D.
Justice G.P.Singh
Ans:
Justice G.D.Dixit
Explanation :
Justice G. D. Dixit has not been the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh.
[4] Who decides disputes regarding disqualification of members of Parliament?
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The Election Commission
C.
The Prime Minister in Consultation with the Election Commission
D.
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Ans:
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Explanation :
Disqualification in matters relating to defection is decided by the Speaker or the Chairman of the House depending upon whether it is Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. In matters relating to corrupt practices, it is the President who, in consultation with the Election Commission, passes the final orders even if the dispute is adjudicated by the Courts.
[5] For the election of President of India, a citizen should have completed the age of –
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
18 years
Ans:
35 years
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[6] A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for –
A.
45 days
B.
60 days
C.
90 days
D.
365 days
Ans:
60 days
Explanation :
The Constitution provides that if for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant. In computing the said period of sixty days, however, no account is taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days. The period of sixty days referred to in the Constitution means a single unbroken period of sixty days and for invoking the provision of the Constitution, the absence has to be continuous.
[7] A proclamation of emergency caused by war or external aggression must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within –
A.
15 days
B.
1 month
C.
2 months
D.
3 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.
[8] Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?
A.
Orissa
B.
Sikkim
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Goa
Ans:
Goa
Explanation :
Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.
[9] Which of the following does not come under ligislative control over administration?
A.
Zero hour
B.
Adjournment motion
C.
Budget session
D.
Formulation of a Bill
Ans:
Budget session
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
According to Article 84(b) of Indian constitution, the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The same article adds that the minimum age qualification for Lok Sabha is 25 years. The Rajya Sabha is the permanent house of parliament that is not subject to dissolution.
[2] In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India?
A.
1993
B.
1996
C.
2000
D.
2004
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
The court then created the collegium system, which has been in use since the judgment in the Second Judges Case was issued in 1993. There is no mention of the collegium either in the original Constitution of India or in successive amendments.
[3] Who among the following has not been the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh?
A.
Justice N.D. Ojha
B.
Justice P.V. Dixit
C.
Justice G.D.Dixit
D.
Justice G.P.Singh
Ans:
Justice G.D.Dixit
Explanation :
Justice G. D. Dixit has not been the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh.
[4] Who decides disputes regarding disqualification of members of Parliament?
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The Election Commission
C.
The Prime Minister in Consultation with the Election Commission
D.
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Ans:
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Explanation :
Disqualification in matters relating to defection is decided by the Speaker or the Chairman of the House depending upon whether it is Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. In matters relating to corrupt practices, it is the President who, in consultation with the Election Commission, passes the final orders even if the dispute is adjudicated by the Courts.
[5] For the election of President of India, a citizen should have completed the age of –
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
18 years
Ans:
35 years
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[6] A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for –
A.
45 days
B.
60 days
C.
90 days
D.
365 days
Ans:
60 days
Explanation :
The Constitution provides that if for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant. In computing the said period of sixty days, however, no account is taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days. The period of sixty days referred to in the Constitution means a single unbroken period of sixty days and for invoking the provision of the Constitution, the absence has to be continuous.
[7] A proclamation of emergency caused by war or external aggression must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within –
A.
15 days
B.
1 month
C.
2 months
D.
3 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.
[8] Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?
A.
Orissa
B.
Sikkim
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Goa
Ans:
Goa
Explanation :
Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.
[9] Which of the following does not come under ligislative control over administration?
A.
Zero hour
B.
Adjournment motion
C.
Budget session
D.
Formulation of a Bill
Ans:
Budget session
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
Justice G. D. Dixit has not been the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh.
[4] Who decides disputes regarding disqualification of members of Parliament?
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The Election Commission
C.
The Prime Minister in Consultation with the Election Commission
D.
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Ans:
The President in Consultation with the Election Commission
Explanation :
Disqualification in matters relating to defection is decided by the Speaker or the Chairman of the House depending upon whether it is Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. In matters relating to corrupt practices, it is the President who, in consultation with the Election Commission, passes the final orders even if the dispute is adjudicated by the Courts.
[5] For the election of President of India, a citizen should have completed the age of –
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
18 years
Ans:
35 years
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[6] A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for –
A.
45 days
B.
60 days
C.
90 days
D.
365 days
Ans:
60 days
Explanation :
The Constitution provides that if for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant. In computing the said period of sixty days, however, no account is taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days. The period of sixty days referred to in the Constitution means a single unbroken period of sixty days and for invoking the provision of the Constitution, the absence has to be continuous.
[7] A proclamation of emergency caused by war or external aggression must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within –
A.
15 days
B.
1 month
C.
2 months
D.
3 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.
[8] Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?
A.
Orissa
B.
Sikkim
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Goa
Ans:
Goa
Explanation :
Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.
[9] Which of the following does not come under ligislative control over administration?
A.
Zero hour
B.
Adjournment motion
C.
Budget session
D.
Formulation of a Bill
Ans:
Budget session
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[6] A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for –
A.
45 days
B.
60 days
C.
90 days
D.
365 days
Ans:
60 days
Explanation :
The Constitution provides that if for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant. In computing the said period of sixty days, however, no account is taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days. The period of sixty days referred to in the Constitution means a single unbroken period of sixty days and for invoking the provision of the Constitution, the absence has to be continuous.
[7] A proclamation of emergency caused by war or external aggression must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within –
A.
15 days
B.
1 month
C.
2 months
D.
3 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.
[8] Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?
A.
Orissa
B.
Sikkim
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Goa
Ans:
Goa
Explanation :
Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.
[9] Which of the following does not come under ligislative control over administration?
A.
Zero hour
B.
Adjournment motion
C.
Budget session
D.
Formulation of a Bill
Ans:
Budget session
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India. The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval.
[8] Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?
A.
Orissa
B.
Sikkim
C.
Himachal Pradesh
D.
Goa
Ans:
Goa
Explanation :
Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court.
[9] Which of the following does not come under ligislative control over administration?
A.
Zero hour
B.
Adjournment motion
C.
Budget session
D.
Formulation of a Bill
Ans:
Budget session
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration. Some of the important means of control are: control of administrative policies; control of appropriation; audit and report; interpolations-parliamentary questions; zero hour discussion, calling attention motions, short note discussions, adjournment motions; debates and committees of parliament.
[10] The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :
A.
6 months
B.
12 months
C.
1 month
D.
3 months
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy.
[11] Who decides a 'bill' is a money bill?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Speaker ef Lek-Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a Finance bill is a Money Bill or not within article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[12] Which one of the following states started the Panchayati Raj institution soon after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Bihar
C.
West Bengal
D.
Orissa
Ans:
Karnataka
Explanation :
Some states like Kerala, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madya Pradesh etc. have taken good steps in devolution of Power, authority and responsibilities to the Panchayats, other states like Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand have done little in devolving Powers to the Panchayats as provided under Article 243-G of the Constitution.
[13] The Ashok Mehta Committee laid greater emphasis on -
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Mandal Sabha
C.
Taluka Panchayat Samiti
D.
Zila Parishad
Ans:
Zila Parishad
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
Ashok Mehta Committee recommendations put greater emphasis on Zila parishad. This committee recommended that, A district should be the first point for decentralization under popular supervision below the state level.
[14] The Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is known as:
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
None of these
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj institution at the block level is called the Panchayat Samiti. It is the second tier of the Panchayati Raj system and acts as a link between village panchayat and district panchayat. Block level means Madal Parishad or block samiti or Panchayat samiti.
[15] What is the middle unit in the three tier Panchayati Raj System?
A.
Gram Panchayat
B.
Panchayat Samiti
C.
Zila Parishad
D.
Union Board
Ans:
Panchayat Samiti
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
Panchayat Samiti is the middle unit in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system. A block panchayat (panchayat samiti) is a local government body at the tehsil or taluka level in India.
[16] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within:
A.
One month
B.
Three months
C.
Six months
D.
One year
Ans:
Six months
Explanation :
An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
[17] Which among the following state has Vidhan Parishad?
A.
Karnataka
B.
Tamil Nadu
C.
Kerala
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Ans:
Andhra Pradesh
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2014, seven (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.
[18] Which of the following writs literally means 'we command"?
A.
Habeas Corpus
B.
Mandamus
C.
Prohibition
D.
Quo-Warranto
Ans:
Mandamus
Explanation :
The writ Mandamus literally means 'we command'. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) and which is in the nature of public duty.
[19] When was the First Gerneral Election to the Lok Sabha held?
A.
1950 - 51
B.
1951 - 52
C.
1952 - 53
D.
1956 - 57
Ans:
1951 - 52
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence was held in India were held between 25 October, 1951 and 21 February, 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power with 364 of the 489 seat.
[20] How many states are there in the Indian Union?
A.
27
B.
28
C.
30
D.
29
Ans:
29
Explanation :
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-nine states and seven union territories. Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh to become the newest 29th — State of India on 2nd June 2014 with Hyderabad as the shared capital.
[21] How many types of emergencies have been envisaged under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One.
Ans:
Three
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
There are three types of emergencies which have been envisaged under the Indian constitution. The President can declare three types of, emergencies: National emergency under Article 352 State emergency under Article 356 Financial emergency under Article 360
[22] How many times has Financial Emergency been declared in India so far?
A.
5 times
B.
4 times
C.
once
D.
Never
Ans:
Never
Explanation :
No Financial Emergency has been declared so far, though there was a financial crisis in 1991. Article 360 empowers the president to proclaim a Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
[23] Which one of the following is the time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by parliament?
A.
14 days
B.
1 month
C.
3 months
D.
6 months
Ans:
1 month
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
The time limit for the ratification of an emergency period by Parliament is 1 month. A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the constitution of India. the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation.
[24] The Indian Judiciary is headed by :
A.
The president
B.
The prime minister
C.
The supreme court
D.
The parliament
Ans:
The supreme court
Explanation :
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.
[25] Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court?
A.
President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
prime Minister
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
President
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.
Explanation :
Subsequent to the rulings in the Three Judges Cases (1982, 1993, 1998), the President has to appoint judges who have been chosen by the Supreme Court's collegium — a closed group comprising the Chief Justice of India and the four senior most associate judges of the court. Note: It is the President that administers oath to the Chief Justice of India. In the absence of the President, the Vice President can administer oath to CJI. Recently, Justice JS Khehar sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of India.