[1] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory jurisdiction
B.
Original jurisdiction
C.
Appellate jurisdiction
D.
Jurisprudence
Ans:
Original jurisdiction
Explanation :
According to Article 13 under Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in any dispute: • between the Government of India and one or more States; or • between the Government of India and any State of States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or • between two or more States. If and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
[2] What is the meaning of “Public Interest Litigation”?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
Acase brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
Acase brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary, for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[3] The Kamraj Plan proposed -
A.
priority to agriculture over industry
B.
inducting senior leaders to party work
C.
election to all party officers
D.
an overhaul of the congress working committee
Ans:
inducting senior leaders to party work
Explanation :
The Kamraj Plan proposed inducting senior leaders to party work. He came up with a plan which was called the "Kamaraj Plan". On 2 October 1963, he resigned from the post of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the party.
[4] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that -
A.
It is the Union Legislature in India
B.
It also comprises of the President
C.
It is bicameral in nature
D.
The Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
It is bicameral in nature
Explanation :
Bicameralism has been one of the most important features of India's parliamentary democracy. Ever since the coming into force of the Constitution, both the Chambers of Indian Parliament have been complementing each other in more ways than one.
[5] The members of the Lok Sabha from the Union Territories of India are :
A.
Nominated by the President
B.
Elected by the members of local bodies of the Union Territories.
C.
Chosen by direct election
D.
Chosen by direct election in Puducherry whereas nominated by the president in other territories.
Ans:
Chosen by direct election
Explanation :
All the members of the Lok Sabha have chosen by direct election except two members may be nominated by the President from Anglo-Indian Community.
[6] The first reading of the Bill in a House of Parliament refers to :
A.
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
B.
The general discussion on the Bill as whole where only the principle underlying the Bill is discussed and not the details of the bill.
C.
The general discussion on the Bill where the bill is discussed in details.
D.
The state when the Bill is referred either to select committee of the House or to the joint committee of the two houses.
Ans:
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
Explanation :
The first reading of the bill in a house of parliament refers to motion for leave to introduce the bill in the House. If a motion for leave to introduce a Bill is opposed, the Speaker, after permitting, if he thinks fit, brief statements from the member who opposes the motion and the member who moved the motion, may, without further debate, put the question: provided that where a motion is opposed on the ground that the Bill initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the House, the Speaker may permit a full discussion thereon.
[7] The term of the Lok Sabha -
A.
Can't be extended under any circumstances
B.
Can be extended by six months at a time
C.
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
D.
Can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Ans:
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Explanation :
The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by the Parliament beyond the five-year term during the period of time of emergency proclaimed under Art 352. But his extension is for a period of not more than one year at a time (no limit on the number of times in the Constitution).
[8] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
B.
There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian Community to the Rajya Sabha.
C.
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
D.
A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Ans:
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
Explanation :
There is no bar on appointment of a person from outside the legislature as Minister, but he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either house of the parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
[9] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
B.
In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.
C.
A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.
D.
Rayya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence.
Ans:
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
According to Article 13 under Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in any dispute: • between the Government of India and one or more States; or • between the Government of India and any State of States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or • between two or more States. If and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
[2] What is the meaning of “Public Interest Litigation”?
A.
Anything of public interest
B.
A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C.
Acase brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D.
A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Ans:
Acase brought by anyone to court involving public interest
Explanation :
Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, is defined as the use of litigation, or legal action, which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals, or which raises issues of broad public concern. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary, for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court.
[3] The Kamraj Plan proposed -
A.
priority to agriculture over industry
B.
inducting senior leaders to party work
C.
election to all party officers
D.
an overhaul of the congress working committee
Ans:
inducting senior leaders to party work
Explanation :
The Kamraj Plan proposed inducting senior leaders to party work. He came up with a plan which was called the "Kamaraj Plan". On 2 October 1963, he resigned from the post of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the party.
[4] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that -
A.
It is the Union Legislature in India
B.
It also comprises of the President
C.
It is bicameral in nature
D.
The Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
It is bicameral in nature
Explanation :
Bicameralism has been one of the most important features of India's parliamentary democracy. Ever since the coming into force of the Constitution, both the Chambers of Indian Parliament have been complementing each other in more ways than one.
[5] The members of the Lok Sabha from the Union Territories of India are :
A.
Nominated by the President
B.
Elected by the members of local bodies of the Union Territories.
C.
Chosen by direct election
D.
Chosen by direct election in Puducherry whereas nominated by the president in other territories.
Ans:
Chosen by direct election
Explanation :
All the members of the Lok Sabha have chosen by direct election except two members may be nominated by the President from Anglo-Indian Community.
[6] The first reading of the Bill in a House of Parliament refers to :
A.
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
B.
The general discussion on the Bill as whole where only the principle underlying the Bill is discussed and not the details of the bill.
C.
The general discussion on the Bill where the bill is discussed in details.
D.
The state when the Bill is referred either to select committee of the House or to the joint committee of the two houses.
Ans:
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
Explanation :
The first reading of the bill in a house of parliament refers to motion for leave to introduce the bill in the House. If a motion for leave to introduce a Bill is opposed, the Speaker, after permitting, if he thinks fit, brief statements from the member who opposes the motion and the member who moved the motion, may, without further debate, put the question: provided that where a motion is opposed on the ground that the Bill initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the House, the Speaker may permit a full discussion thereon.
[7] The term of the Lok Sabha -
A.
Can't be extended under any circumstances
B.
Can be extended by six months at a time
C.
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
D.
Can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Ans:
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Explanation :
The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by the Parliament beyond the five-year term during the period of time of emergency proclaimed under Art 352. But his extension is for a period of not more than one year at a time (no limit on the number of times in the Constitution).
[8] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
B.
There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian Community to the Rajya Sabha.
C.
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
D.
A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Ans:
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
Explanation :
There is no bar on appointment of a person from outside the legislature as Minister, but he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either house of the parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
[9] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
B.
In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.
C.
A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.
D.
Rayya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence.
Ans:
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
The Kamraj Plan proposed inducting senior leaders to party work. He came up with a plan which was called the "Kamaraj Plan". On 2 October 1963, he resigned from the post of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the party.
[4] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that -
A.
It is the Union Legislature in India
B.
It also comprises of the President
C.
It is bicameral in nature
D.
The Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
It is bicameral in nature
Explanation :
Bicameralism has been one of the most important features of India's parliamentary democracy. Ever since the coming into force of the Constitution, both the Chambers of Indian Parliament have been complementing each other in more ways than one.
[5] The members of the Lok Sabha from the Union Territories of India are :
A.
Nominated by the President
B.
Elected by the members of local bodies of the Union Territories.
C.
Chosen by direct election
D.
Chosen by direct election in Puducherry whereas nominated by the president in other territories.
Ans:
Chosen by direct election
Explanation :
All the members of the Lok Sabha have chosen by direct election except two members may be nominated by the President from Anglo-Indian Community.
[6] The first reading of the Bill in a House of Parliament refers to :
A.
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
B.
The general discussion on the Bill as whole where only the principle underlying the Bill is discussed and not the details of the bill.
C.
The general discussion on the Bill where the bill is discussed in details.
D.
The state when the Bill is referred either to select committee of the House or to the joint committee of the two houses.
Ans:
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
Explanation :
The first reading of the bill in a house of parliament refers to motion for leave to introduce the bill in the House. If a motion for leave to introduce a Bill is opposed, the Speaker, after permitting, if he thinks fit, brief statements from the member who opposes the motion and the member who moved the motion, may, without further debate, put the question: provided that where a motion is opposed on the ground that the Bill initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the House, the Speaker may permit a full discussion thereon.
[7] The term of the Lok Sabha -
A.
Can't be extended under any circumstances
B.
Can be extended by six months at a time
C.
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
D.
Can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Ans:
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Explanation :
The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by the Parliament beyond the five-year term during the period of time of emergency proclaimed under Art 352. But his extension is for a period of not more than one year at a time (no limit on the number of times in the Constitution).
[8] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
B.
There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian Community to the Rajya Sabha.
C.
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
D.
A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Ans:
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
Explanation :
There is no bar on appointment of a person from outside the legislature as Minister, but he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either house of the parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
[9] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
B.
In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.
C.
A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.
D.
Rayya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence.
Ans:
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
All the members of the Lok Sabha have chosen by direct election except two members may be nominated by the President from Anglo-Indian Community.
[6] The first reading of the Bill in a House of Parliament refers to :
A.
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
B.
The general discussion on the Bill as whole where only the principle underlying the Bill is discussed and not the details of the bill.
C.
The general discussion on the Bill where the bill is discussed in details.
D.
The state when the Bill is referred either to select committee of the House or to the joint committee of the two houses.
Ans:
The motion for leave to introduce a Bill in the House
Explanation :
The first reading of the bill in a house of parliament refers to motion for leave to introduce the bill in the House. If a motion for leave to introduce a Bill is opposed, the Speaker, after permitting, if he thinks fit, brief statements from the member who opposes the motion and the member who moved the motion, may, without further debate, put the question: provided that where a motion is opposed on the ground that the Bill initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the House, the Speaker may permit a full discussion thereon.
[7] The term of the Lok Sabha -
A.
Can't be extended under any circumstances
B.
Can be extended by six months at a time
C.
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
D.
Can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Ans:
Can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Explanation :
The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by the Parliament beyond the five-year term during the period of time of emergency proclaimed under Art 352. But his extension is for a period of not more than one year at a time (no limit on the number of times in the Constitution).
[8] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
B.
There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian Community to the Rajya Sabha.
C.
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
D.
A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Ans:
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
Explanation :
There is no bar on appointment of a person from outside the legislature as Minister, but he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either house of the parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
[9] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
B.
In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.
C.
A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.
D.
Rayya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence.
Ans:
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by the Parliament beyond the five-year term during the period of time of emergency proclaimed under Art 352. But his extension is for a period of not more than one year at a time (no limit on the number of times in the Constitution).
[8] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
B.
There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian Community to the Rajya Sabha.
C.
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
D.
A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Ans:
There is no constitutional bar for nominated members to be appointed as a Union Minister
Explanation :
There is no bar on appointment of a person from outside the legislature as Minister, but he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either house of the parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
[9] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
B.
In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.
C.
A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.
D.
Rayya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of no-confidence.
Ans:
In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Name the body which was established to provide safety and security of SCs' and STs' social, economic, cultural and educational concerns after an amendment in the Indian constitution?
A.
Law Commission of India
B.
National Commission for SC and ST
C.
Special officer for Linguistic Minorities
D.
Central Vigilance Commission
Ans:
National Commission for SC and ST
Explanation :
The 65th constitutional amendment was enacted on 12 March 1990 for the formation of National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) and conferring statutory powers on it. Amendments were made in Article 338 for the constitution of the body. However, 89th amendment of the constitution in 2003 bifurcated the NCSCST into two bodies for SCs and STs.
[11] India has been described under Article-1 of the Constitution as a –
A.
Federation
B.
Federation, with a strong unitary bias
C.
Confederation
D.
Union of States
Ans:
Union of States
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule; and the territory of India shall comprise the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.
[12] Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party?
A.
Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people
B.
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
C.
Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do
D.
Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues
Ans:
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do
Explanation :
Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power over governmental policy by winning elections for political office. Interest groups do not necessarily have their members run for office and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.
[13] What does Section 124A of Indian Penal Code deal with?
A.
Atrocity against women
B.
Sedition
C.
Crime for demanding dowry
D.
Atrocity against SC/ST
Ans:
Sedition
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
Sedition in India is defined by section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code. Section 124A was introduced by the British colonial government in 1870 when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with radical Wahhabi movement of the 19th century. Sedition can be punished with imprisonment for life.
[14] Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts
B.
Directive Principles have a political sanction
C.
Directive Principles are declaration of objective for State Legislation
D.
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Ans:
Directive Principles promise equal income and free health care for all Indians
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for creating a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enunciated in the constitution's preamble. It does not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians.
[15] The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is to -
A.
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
B.
implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized state
C.
check the use of arbitrary powers by the government
D.
promote welfare of the backward sections of the society
Ans:
lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
The purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy is to lay down positive instructions which would guide State Policy at all levels. The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV, Articles 36-51 of the Indian constitution. The Directive Principles may be said to contain the philosophy of the constitution. The Directive principles are broad directives given to the state in accordance with which the legislative and executive powers of the state are to be exercised.
[16] Which of the follwoing is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Planning Commission
C.
Union Public Service Commission
D.
Election Commission
Ans:
Planning Commission
Explanation :
The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution ot statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.
[17] The Finance Commission –
A.
draws up Five Year Plans
B.
formulates Monetary Policy
C.
recommends pay revision of Central Government Employees
D.
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Ans:
adjudicates on the sharing of resources between Centre and the States
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
Functions of the Finance Commission can ne explicitly stated as : (1) Distribution of net procee of taxes between Centre and the States, to be dividec as per their respective contributions to the taxes, (2) Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same; and (3) Wor with the State Finance Commissions and suggest measures to at the Consolidated Fund of the States so as to provide additional resources to Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
[18] Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it?
A.
Attorney-General of India
B.
Solicitor-General of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney-General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India as well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.
[19] Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy?
A.
Equal pay for equal work
B.
Separation of executive from judiciary
C.
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
D.
Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans:
Strengthening of Gram Panchayats
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.
[20] The President of India is –
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
the Head of State and Government
D.
the Head of Parliament
Ans:
the Head of State
Explanation :
The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, Besides, according to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the President is part of parliament along with Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
[21] Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by –
A.
its federal nature
B.
the rigidity of the Constitution
C.
the employer-employee relations
D.
the legislative-executive relations
Ans:
the legislative-executive relations
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a presidential system, the head of state often is also the head of government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.
[22] Which one of the following committees is NOT a Standing Committee of the Parliament?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Ans:
Consultative Committee to the Ministry of Finance
Explanation :
Each House of Parliament has standing committees which are permanent and regular committees and are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
[23] The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 extends to –
A.
whole of India
B.
whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C.
Union Territories
D.
only the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Ans:
whole of India
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
The protection of civil rights act 1955 extends to Whole of India. The Act extends to the whole of India and provides punishment for the practice of untouchability.
[24] India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for -
A.
dual citizenship.
B.
division of powers between the Union and the States.
C.
a written constitution.
D.
election of members of Parliament by the people.
Ans:
division of powers between the Union and the States.
Explanation :
India has borrowed the concept of federalism from Canada. In this system there is clear division of powers between the union and States.
[25] Under which of the following situations can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?
A.
When financial emergency is declared in the country.
B.
When emergency is declared due to failure of Constitutional machinery.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
None of these
Ans:
None of these
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members
Explanation :
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retires every second year, and is replaced by newly elected members