[1] One of the following is a part of executive. Find out –
A.
Member of Legislative Council
B.
Member of Rajya Sabha
C.
Chief Justice of Supreme Court
D.
Sub-Inspector of Police
Ans:
Sub-Inspector of Police
Explanation :
The executive arm/tier is the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state. The executive branch executes the law. By this yardstick, the Sub-Inspector of Police is part of the executive as he has to deal with law and order on a day-to-day basis.
[2] Who certifies a Bill to be a Money Bill in India –
A.
Finance Minister
B.
President
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in the house. He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or a non money bill.
[3] Who is the competent to dissolve the Parliament?
A.
The President
B.
The Cabinet with the concurrence of the Leader of the Opposition
C.
By resolution in both Houses of Parliament
D.
None of these
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. When the term, dissolution of Parliament is used, it only means the Lok Sabha, the House of the People, the Lower House of Parliament. Parliament comprises the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, the Council of States, the Upper House. The first and third have fixed terms of five and six years respectively, the Lok Sabha has a term of five years but can be dissolved earlier.
[4] The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the Chief of its Secretariat and is :
A.
elected by the Lok Sabha
B.
elected by both Houses of Parliament
C.
appointed by the Speaker
D.
appointed by the President
Ans:
appointed by the Speaker
Explanation :
The Secretary General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India, who is the senior most civil servant to the Indian Government. The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
[5] The "Residuary Powers" (not mentioned in the Union, State or Concurrent lists of the Constitution) are vested in –
A.
President of India
B.
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
C.
State Legislature
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the Parliament of India. In the U.S.A, and Australia the residuary powers are given to the States. In Canada they vest in the Union.
[6] What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India?
A.
Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
B.
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Members of both Houses of Parliament
D.
Members of Rajya Sabha only
Ans:
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.
[7] Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?
A.
Justice M. Hidayatullah
B.
Justice P.N. Bhagwati
C.
Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
D.
Justice B.K. Mukherjee
Ans:
Justice M. Hidayatullah
Explanation :
The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - 1st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3"' Chief Justice of India (1954) B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956)
[8] Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Languages : Eighth Schedule
B.
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
C.
Allocation of seats in the Council of States : Fourth Schedule
D.
Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection : Tenth Schedule
Ans:
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
Explanation :
Forms of Oaths and Affirmations are the subject of Third Schedule. Salary of President, Governors, Chief Judges, Judges of High Court and Supreme Court, Comptroller and Auditor General are the subject of Second Schedule.
[9] Which of the following would be called a "Secular" state?
A.
The state which follows a particular religion
B.
The state which is anti-religion
C.
The state which does not discriminate between religions
D.
The state which accepts all religions as religions of state
Ans:
The state which does not discriminate between religions
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The executive arm/tier is the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state. The executive branch executes the law. By this yardstick, the Sub-Inspector of Police is part of the executive as he has to deal with law and order on a day-to-day basis.
[2] Who certifies a Bill to be a Money Bill in India –
A.
Finance Minister
B.
President
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in the house. He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or a non money bill.
[3] Who is the competent to dissolve the Parliament?
A.
The President
B.
The Cabinet with the concurrence of the Leader of the Opposition
C.
By resolution in both Houses of Parliament
D.
None of these
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. When the term, dissolution of Parliament is used, it only means the Lok Sabha, the House of the People, the Lower House of Parliament. Parliament comprises the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, the Council of States, the Upper House. The first and third have fixed terms of five and six years respectively, the Lok Sabha has a term of five years but can be dissolved earlier.
[4] The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the Chief of its Secretariat and is :
A.
elected by the Lok Sabha
B.
elected by both Houses of Parliament
C.
appointed by the Speaker
D.
appointed by the President
Ans:
appointed by the Speaker
Explanation :
The Secretary General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India, who is the senior most civil servant to the Indian Government. The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
[5] The "Residuary Powers" (not mentioned in the Union, State or Concurrent lists of the Constitution) are vested in –
A.
President of India
B.
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
C.
State Legislature
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the Parliament of India. In the U.S.A, and Australia the residuary powers are given to the States. In Canada they vest in the Union.
[6] What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India?
A.
Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
B.
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Members of both Houses of Parliament
D.
Members of Rajya Sabha only
Ans:
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.
[7] Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?
A.
Justice M. Hidayatullah
B.
Justice P.N. Bhagwati
C.
Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
D.
Justice B.K. Mukherjee
Ans:
Justice M. Hidayatullah
Explanation :
The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - 1st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3"' Chief Justice of India (1954) B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956)
[8] Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Languages : Eighth Schedule
B.
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
C.
Allocation of seats in the Council of States : Fourth Schedule
D.
Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection : Tenth Schedule
Ans:
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
Explanation :
Forms of Oaths and Affirmations are the subject of Third Schedule. Salary of President, Governors, Chief Judges, Judges of High Court and Supreme Court, Comptroller and Auditor General are the subject of Second Schedule.
[9] Which of the following would be called a "Secular" state?
A.
The state which follows a particular religion
B.
The state which is anti-religion
C.
The state which does not discriminate between religions
D.
The state which accepts all religions as religions of state
Ans:
The state which does not discriminate between religions
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. When the term, dissolution of Parliament is used, it only means the Lok Sabha, the House of the People, the Lower House of Parliament. Parliament comprises the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, the Council of States, the Upper House. The first and third have fixed terms of five and six years respectively, the Lok Sabha has a term of five years but can be dissolved earlier.
[4] The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the Chief of its Secretariat and is :
A.
elected by the Lok Sabha
B.
elected by both Houses of Parliament
C.
appointed by the Speaker
D.
appointed by the President
Ans:
appointed by the Speaker
Explanation :
The Secretary General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India, who is the senior most civil servant to the Indian Government. The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
[5] The "Residuary Powers" (not mentioned in the Union, State or Concurrent lists of the Constitution) are vested in –
A.
President of India
B.
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
C.
State Legislature
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the Parliament of India. In the U.S.A, and Australia the residuary powers are given to the States. In Canada they vest in the Union.
[6] What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India?
A.
Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
B.
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Members of both Houses of Parliament
D.
Members of Rajya Sabha only
Ans:
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.
[7] Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?
A.
Justice M. Hidayatullah
B.
Justice P.N. Bhagwati
C.
Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
D.
Justice B.K. Mukherjee
Ans:
Justice M. Hidayatullah
Explanation :
The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - 1st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3"' Chief Justice of India (1954) B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956)
[8] Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Languages : Eighth Schedule
B.
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
C.
Allocation of seats in the Council of States : Fourth Schedule
D.
Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection : Tenth Schedule
Ans:
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
Explanation :
Forms of Oaths and Affirmations are the subject of Third Schedule. Salary of President, Governors, Chief Judges, Judges of High Court and Supreme Court, Comptroller and Auditor General are the subject of Second Schedule.
[9] Which of the following would be called a "Secular" state?
A.
The state which follows a particular religion
B.
The state which is anti-religion
C.
The state which does not discriminate between religions
D.
The state which accepts all religions as religions of state
Ans:
The state which does not discriminate between religions
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the Parliament of India. In the U.S.A, and Australia the residuary powers are given to the States. In Canada they vest in the Union.
[6] What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India?
A.
Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
B.
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Members of both Houses of Parliament
D.
Members of Rajya Sabha only
Ans:
Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election. The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.
[7] Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?
A.
Justice M. Hidayatullah
B.
Justice P.N. Bhagwati
C.
Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
D.
Justice B.K. Mukherjee
Ans:
Justice M. Hidayatullah
Explanation :
The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - 1st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3"' Chief Justice of India (1954) B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956)
[8] Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Languages : Eighth Schedule
B.
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
C.
Allocation of seats in the Council of States : Fourth Schedule
D.
Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection : Tenth Schedule
Ans:
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
Explanation :
Forms of Oaths and Affirmations are the subject of Third Schedule. Salary of President, Governors, Chief Judges, Judges of High Court and Supreme Court, Comptroller and Auditor General are the subject of Second Schedule.
[9] Which of the following would be called a "Secular" state?
A.
The state which follows a particular religion
B.
The state which is anti-religion
C.
The state which does not discriminate between religions
D.
The state which accepts all religions as religions of state
Ans:
The state which does not discriminate between religions
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - 1st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3"' Chief Justice of India (1954) B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956)
[8] Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Languages : Eighth Schedule
B.
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
C.
Allocation of seats in the Council of States : Fourth Schedule
D.
Provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection : Tenth Schedule
Ans:
The forms of oaths or affirmations : Second Schedule
Explanation :
Forms of Oaths and Affirmations are the subject of Third Schedule. Salary of President, Governors, Chief Judges, Judges of High Court and Supreme Court, Comptroller and Auditor General are the subject of Second Schedule.
[9] Which of the following would be called a "Secular" state?
A.
The state which follows a particular religion
B.
The state which is anti-religion
C.
The state which does not discriminate between religions
D.
The state which accepts all religions as religions of state
Ans:
The state which does not discriminate between religions
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
A secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. It also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/ non-religion over other religions/non- religion.
[10] India is a secular state because in our country –
A.
state has no religion
B.
religion has been abolished
C.
state patronises a particular religion
D.
None of these
Ans:
state has no religion
Explanation :
Explanation:
[11] The writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is issued in the event of –
A.
Los of property
B.
Refund of excess taxes
C.
Wrongful police detention
D.
Violation of the freedom of speech
Ans:
Wrongful police detention
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
Habeas corpus means "you must present the person in court". It is a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention, in other words, detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence.
[12] Political equality is found in –
A.
the absence of privileges
B.
universal adult suffrage
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
the rationality of the individual
Ans:
universal adult suffrage
Explanation :
Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.
[13] Fundamental Rights are not given to –
A.
Bankrupt persons
B.
Aliens
C.
Persons suffering from incurable diseases
D.
Political sufferers
Ans:
Aliens
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.
[14] 'Consent of the people' means consent of –
A.
A few people
B.
All people
C.
Majority of the people
D.
Leader of the people
Ans:
Majority of the people
Explanation :
Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.
[15] To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?
A.
Ordinary Bills
B.
Money Bills
C.
Bills passed by both Houses of the Parliament
D.
Bill seeking amendment to the Constitution
Ans:
Money Bills
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
Money Bills are those that are classified under Article 110
[16] What is the fascist view of state?
A.
State enhances the ideal of individualism
B.
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
C.
State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few.
D.
State is under the control of a king
Ans:
Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign.
Explanation :
Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure territorial gains and promote autarky (Kallis, 2000). It espouses absolute sovereignty, moral and legal, of the national state. The motto of the fascist state is: "Everything of the state; nothing against the state; nothing outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)
[17] The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a -
A.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister
C.
Minister in the Lok Sabha
D.
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Ans:
Minister in any House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
Government bill can introduced by minister in any house of the parliament.
[18] When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a -
A.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
B.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
C.
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
D.
two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Ans:
simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Explanation :
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
[19] Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the –
A.
President of India
B.
Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister of India
Ans:
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[20] Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?
A.
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
B.
Chief Justice of India
C.
Chief of Air Staff
D.
Chief of Army
Ans:
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Speaker of Lok sabha elected by simple majority in the Lok sabha.
[21] Seventh schedule of the Constitution of India deals with:
A.
Allocation of Seats in the Council of States
B.
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
C.
Power and Authority of the Municipalities
D.
Powers of the Governor of the State
Ans:
Distribution of power between the Union and the States
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
Seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with distribution of power between the union and the states. It contains three lists (Union, State and Con-current) over which the Union and state governments enjoy authority.
[22] Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to –
A.
Right against exploitation
B.
Right to religion
C.
Right to constitutional remedies
D.
Right to equality
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. By including Article 32 in the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.
[23] During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended?
A.
Directive Principles of State Policy
B.
Amendment Procedures
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Judicial Review
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[24] Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A.
Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
B.
Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
C.
States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court
D.
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Ans:
President of on India seeks opinion law or facts
Explanation :
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court "advises" the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it "law declared by the Supreme Court", hence not binding on subordinate courts.
[25] Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
Supreme Court of India
C.
President
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Supreme Court of India
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Explanation :
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.