[1] Who is the highest civil servant of the Union Government?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Cabinet Secretary
C.
Home Secretary
D.
Principal Secretary of the P.M.
Ans:
Cabinet Secretary
Explanation :
Cabinet Secretary is the highest civil servant of the Union Government. The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most civil servant in the Government of India. Cabinet Secretary has been less than 3 years. His or her tenure however, can be extended.
[2] A member of UPSC may be removed on the ground of misbehaviour by -
A.
Both the Houses of Parliament by way of impeachment
B.
The President on the basis of enquiry by the Supreme Court.
C.
A resolution passed by the Rajya sabha by 2/3 majority of members present and voting.
D.
The PM on the basis of the recommendation of the cabinet
Ans:
The President on the basis of enquiry by the Supreme Court.
Explanation :
According to Article 317 of the constitution of India, the chairman or any other member of a PSC shall be removed from his office by the order of the president with reference to the supreme court on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry, held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under Article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
[3] Which of the following is not the essential qualification for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?
A.
Should be a citizen of India
B.
Should be at least 35 years of age
C.
Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts
D.
Should be an eminent jurist
Ans:
Should be at least 35 years of age
Explanation :
The Constitution of India mentions certain conditions for a person to be eligible for being a judge of the Supreme Court of India. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for at least five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.
[4] Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :
A.
Rule of Law
B.
Due process of Law
C.
Procedure established by Law
D.
Precedents and Conventions
Ans:
Procedure established by Law
Explanation :
Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy. The Supreme Court of India while interpreting a law will not itself legislate. It will not question the reasonableness of any law except where the constitution has expressly authorized the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.
[5] While a proclamation of emergency is in operation the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended for a period -
A.
not exceeding three months
B.
not exceedng nine-months
C.
of one year at a time
D.
of two years at a time
Ans:
of one year at a time
Explanation :
While a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time. Under Article 352 the president can declare a national emergency when the security of India or part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
[6] Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India?
A.
Neutrality and Impartiality
B.
Partisan
C.
Temporary Political Executive nexus
D.
All of the above
Ans:
Neutrality and Impartiality
Explanation :
Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption that the same set of civil servants can function under governments that are committed to different political philosophies. Neutrality in practice is non- partisanship and impartiality in the sense that when the civil servants are executing a corpus of statutory laws and regulations, they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.
[7] The members of the All India Services serve the –
A.
Central Government only
B.
State Government only
C.
Union Teffitories only
D.
both the Union and State Governments
Ans:
both the Union and State Governments
Explanation :
The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service. A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.
[8] Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C.
The Law Minister of India
D.
The Attorney General of India
Ans:
The Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
[9] Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in the country?
A.
Planning Committee
B.
Union Cabinet
C.
Parliament
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
National Development Council
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
Cabinet Secretary is the highest civil servant of the Union Government. The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most civil servant in the Government of India. Cabinet Secretary has been less than 3 years. His or her tenure however, can be extended.
[2] A member of UPSC may be removed on the ground of misbehaviour by -
A.
Both the Houses of Parliament by way of impeachment
B.
The President on the basis of enquiry by the Supreme Court.
C.
A resolution passed by the Rajya sabha by 2/3 majority of members present and voting.
D.
The PM on the basis of the recommendation of the cabinet
Ans:
The President on the basis of enquiry by the Supreme Court.
Explanation :
According to Article 317 of the constitution of India, the chairman or any other member of a PSC shall be removed from his office by the order of the president with reference to the supreme court on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry, held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under Article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
[3] Which of the following is not the essential qualification for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?
A.
Should be a citizen of India
B.
Should be at least 35 years of age
C.
Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts
D.
Should be an eminent jurist
Ans:
Should be at least 35 years of age
Explanation :
The Constitution of India mentions certain conditions for a person to be eligible for being a judge of the Supreme Court of India. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for at least five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.
[4] Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :
A.
Rule of Law
B.
Due process of Law
C.
Procedure established by Law
D.
Precedents and Conventions
Ans:
Procedure established by Law
Explanation :
Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy. The Supreme Court of India while interpreting a law will not itself legislate. It will not question the reasonableness of any law except where the constitution has expressly authorized the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.
[5] While a proclamation of emergency is in operation the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended for a period -
A.
not exceeding three months
B.
not exceedng nine-months
C.
of one year at a time
D.
of two years at a time
Ans:
of one year at a time
Explanation :
While a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time. Under Article 352 the president can declare a national emergency when the security of India or part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
[6] Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India?
A.
Neutrality and Impartiality
B.
Partisan
C.
Temporary Political Executive nexus
D.
All of the above
Ans:
Neutrality and Impartiality
Explanation :
Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption that the same set of civil servants can function under governments that are committed to different political philosophies. Neutrality in practice is non- partisanship and impartiality in the sense that when the civil servants are executing a corpus of statutory laws and regulations, they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.
[7] The members of the All India Services serve the –
A.
Central Government only
B.
State Government only
C.
Union Teffitories only
D.
both the Union and State Governments
Ans:
both the Union and State Governments
Explanation :
The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service. A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.
[8] Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C.
The Law Minister of India
D.
The Attorney General of India
Ans:
The Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
[9] Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in the country?
A.
Planning Committee
B.
Union Cabinet
C.
Parliament
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
National Development Council
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The Constitution of India mentions certain conditions for a person to be eligible for being a judge of the Supreme Court of India. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for at least five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.
[4] Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :
A.
Rule of Law
B.
Due process of Law
C.
Procedure established by Law
D.
Precedents and Conventions
Ans:
Procedure established by Law
Explanation :
Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy. The Supreme Court of India while interpreting a law will not itself legislate. It will not question the reasonableness of any law except where the constitution has expressly authorized the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.
[5] While a proclamation of emergency is in operation the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended for a period -
A.
not exceeding three months
B.
not exceedng nine-months
C.
of one year at a time
D.
of two years at a time
Ans:
of one year at a time
Explanation :
While a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time. Under Article 352 the president can declare a national emergency when the security of India or part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
[6] Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India?
A.
Neutrality and Impartiality
B.
Partisan
C.
Temporary Political Executive nexus
D.
All of the above
Ans:
Neutrality and Impartiality
Explanation :
Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption that the same set of civil servants can function under governments that are committed to different political philosophies. Neutrality in practice is non- partisanship and impartiality in the sense that when the civil servants are executing a corpus of statutory laws and regulations, they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.
[7] The members of the All India Services serve the –
A.
Central Government only
B.
State Government only
C.
Union Teffitories only
D.
both the Union and State Governments
Ans:
both the Union and State Governments
Explanation :
The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service. A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.
[8] Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C.
The Law Minister of India
D.
The Attorney General of India
Ans:
The Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
[9] Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in the country?
A.
Planning Committee
B.
Union Cabinet
C.
Parliament
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
National Development Council
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
While a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time. Under Article 352 the president can declare a national emergency when the security of India or part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
[6] Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India?
A.
Neutrality and Impartiality
B.
Partisan
C.
Temporary Political Executive nexus
D.
All of the above
Ans:
Neutrality and Impartiality
Explanation :
Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption that the same set of civil servants can function under governments that are committed to different political philosophies. Neutrality in practice is non- partisanship and impartiality in the sense that when the civil servants are executing a corpus of statutory laws and regulations, they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.
[7] The members of the All India Services serve the –
A.
Central Government only
B.
State Government only
C.
Union Teffitories only
D.
both the Union and State Governments
Ans:
both the Union and State Governments
Explanation :
The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service. A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.
[8] Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C.
The Law Minister of India
D.
The Attorney General of India
Ans:
The Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
[9] Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in the country?
A.
Planning Committee
B.
Union Cabinet
C.
Parliament
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
National Development Council
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service. A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.
[8] Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C.
The Law Minister of India
D.
The Attorney General of India
Ans:
The Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
[9] Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in the country?
A.
Planning Committee
B.
Union Cabinet
C.
Parliament
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
National Development Council
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It was set up on August 6, 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support or the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions. It is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body. Its status is advisory to planning commission but not binding.
[10] Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
A.
This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore, universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
B.
This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
C.
This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
D.
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Ans:
This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
Explanation :
The 86th amendment to the Constitution approved in 2002 providing free and compulsory education to all children age 6 to 14 years has been notified. It included Article 21(1) in the Indian constitution making education a fundamental right.
[11] The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the:
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Speaker of Legistlative Assembly
C.
President
D.
Chief Justice of High Court
Ans:
Chief Justice of High Court
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
As per Article 159 of Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state has to take oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
[12] In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government?
A.
In his discretion
B.
In consultation with the Chief Justice of India
C.
In consultation with the Government of the State
D.
In consultation with the State Governor
Ans:
In consultation with the Government of the State
Explanation :
Article 258 of Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends. There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.
[13] Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?
A.
Speaker of look Sabha
B.
President of India
C.
Chairperson of Rajya Sabha
D.
Seniomiost Member of Parliament
Ans:
Speaker of look Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament. The joint session of parliament is convened by the President of India.
[14] Indian Parliament Means –
A.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
B.
Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister
C.
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
D.
President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha
Ans:
President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[15] The President of India is elected by –
A.
members of both houses of Parliament
B.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislatures
C.
members of both houses of Parliament and of State legislative assemblies
D.
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Ans:
elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of State legislative assemblies
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
[16] The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals with :
A.
provisions related to the administration of tribal areas.
B.
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
C.
the Union List, The State List and the Concurrent List.
D.
recognized languages of the Union of India.
Ans:
allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[17] The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains -
A.
provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
B.
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
C.
a list of recognized languages
D.
provisions about the disqualification of Members of Legislatures on grounds of defection
Ans:
the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The Seventh Schedule is given under Article 246 and includes The union (central government) state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
[18] Who among the following are not appointed by the President of India?
A.
Governors of States
B.
Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
C.
Vice-President
D.
Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court
Ans:
Vice-President
Explanation :
The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting members of both houses of the Parliament. The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.
[19] What is meant by social justice?
A.
All should have same economic rights.
B.
All should have same political rights.
C.
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
D.
All should be granted right to freedom of religion.
Ans:
All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society. A socially just society is one based upon the principles of equality and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.
[20] The States and the Central Government derive power from -
A.
the Constitution of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Parliament of India
Ans:
the Constitution of India
Explanation :
The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.
[21] President of India exercises his powers —
A.
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
B.
through Ministers
C.
through Prime Ministers
D.
through Cabinet (e) None of the above / More than one of the above
Ans:
either directly or through officers subordinate to him
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
According to the article 53(1) the executive power of the union shall vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.
[22] Which of the following categories of citizens of the prescribed age may be registered as a voter?
A.
Bankrupt
B.
Convicted for certain crimes or corruption
C.
Non-resident citizens
D.
Mentally unsound
Ans:
Non-resident citizens
Explanation :
The Indian citizenship and nationality law and the Constitution of India provide single citizenship for all of India. The provisions relating to citizenship upon adoption of the constitution are contained in Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India. There is a form of Indian nationality, the holders of which are known as Overseas Citizens of India. The Constitution of India forbids dual citizenship or dual nationality, except for minors where the second nationality was involuntarily acquired. The Central Indian Government, on application, may register any person as an Overseas Citizen of India if that Person is of Indian Origin and is from a country which allows dual citizenship in some form or the other.
[23] Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality before the Law
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to equal wages for equal work
Ans:
Right to equal wages for equal work
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. During the 1970s and the 1980s, the Supreme Court applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.
[24] Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
No State religion
C.
Devolution of power to local Government institutions
D.
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Ans:
Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament
Explanation :
Democracy is a system of government that allows the citizens to cast vote and elect a government of their choice. Democracy in India gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion and gender.
[25] Which of the following may be considered a Pressure Group?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Member of a Panchayat
C.
Members of the cabinet
D.
Members of a trade union
Ans:
Members of a trade union
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.
Explanation :
Members of a Trade Union may be considered a pressure Group. A pressure group can be described as an organised group that does not put up candidates for election, but seeks to influence government policy or legislation.