[1] Which one of the following statements about the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is not correct?
A.
He appoints the Chief Justice of all High Courts.
B.
The WI administers the oath of office to the President
C.
When both the offices of the President and Vice-President fall vacant simultaneously, the CJI discharges the duties of the President.
D.
The CJI can hold his office till he attains the age of 65 years.
Ans:
He appoints the Chief Justice of all High Courts.
Explanation :
Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. The Constitution confers the power of appointment of judges on the President of India.
[2] What is the structure of Panchayati Raj?
A.
Zilla Panchayat → Block Pan-chayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
B.
Khap Panchayat → Zilla Pan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
C.
Khap Panchayat → Zilla Pan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat
D.
Nagar Panchayat → ZillaPan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
Ans:
Zilla Panchayat → Block Pan-chayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
Explanation :
Though the Panchayati Raj system in India envisages a simple three-tier (Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat) structure of governance, there are several regional variations in this system. Generally, the structure is as follows: Zilla Panchayat; Block Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti; Gram Panchayat; Gram Sabha. Uncler the Constitution there can be only three tiers of the Panchayat. The Gram Sabha is not a tier of the PR system; it operates as a recommending body only.
[3] A law can be enacted, or executive order issued, even contrary to Article 19, during proclamation of emergency -
A.
caused by war or external aggression
B.
caused by internal armed rebellion
C.
caused by constitutional breakdown
D.
caused by financial crisis
Ans:
caused by war or external aggression
Explanation :
Article 358 protects both legislative and executive action taken after the proclamation of emergency. National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China war), 1971 Undo- Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi to escape conviction). In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution. It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[4] The Residuary powers of the Indian Union are –
A.
Vested with the Centre
B.
Vested with the States
C.
There are no residuary powers
D.
They are distributed between the centre and the states.
Ans:
vested with the Centre
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the centre.
[5] The Sociogram' technique is used to study -
A.
Vocational Interest
B.
Professional Competence
C.
Human Relations
D.
Achievement Motivation
Ans:
Human Relations
Explanation :
Sociogram is a graphic representation of the interpersonal relationships within a social group situation for the purpose of discovering group structure or network of relationship patterns and sub-group organization.
[6] Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
[7] The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by -
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Ans:
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.
[8] Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
A.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B.
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
C.
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Assam and Bengal
Ans:
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Explanation :
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
[9] Which one of the following appointments is not within the purview of the President of India?
A.
Chief Justrice of India
B.
Chairman, Finance Commission
C.
Chief of Army Staff
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. The Constitution confers the power of appointment of judges on the President of India.
[2] What is the structure of Panchayati Raj?
A.
Zilla Panchayat → Block Pan-chayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
B.
Khap Panchayat → Zilla Pan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
C.
Khap Panchayat → Zilla Pan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat
D.
Nagar Panchayat → ZillaPan-chayat → Block Panchayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
Ans:
Zilla Panchayat → Block Pan-chayat → Gram Panchayat → Gram Sabha
Explanation :
Though the Panchayati Raj system in India envisages a simple three-tier (Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat) structure of governance, there are several regional variations in this system. Generally, the structure is as follows: Zilla Panchayat; Block Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti; Gram Panchayat; Gram Sabha. Uncler the Constitution there can be only three tiers of the Panchayat. The Gram Sabha is not a tier of the PR system; it operates as a recommending body only.
[3] A law can be enacted, or executive order issued, even contrary to Article 19, during proclamation of emergency -
A.
caused by war or external aggression
B.
caused by internal armed rebellion
C.
caused by constitutional breakdown
D.
caused by financial crisis
Ans:
caused by war or external aggression
Explanation :
Article 358 protects both legislative and executive action taken after the proclamation of emergency. National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China war), 1971 Undo- Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi to escape conviction). In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution. It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[4] The Residuary powers of the Indian Union are –
A.
Vested with the Centre
B.
Vested with the States
C.
There are no residuary powers
D.
They are distributed between the centre and the states.
Ans:
vested with the Centre
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the centre.
[5] The Sociogram' technique is used to study -
A.
Vocational Interest
B.
Professional Competence
C.
Human Relations
D.
Achievement Motivation
Ans:
Human Relations
Explanation :
Sociogram is a graphic representation of the interpersonal relationships within a social group situation for the purpose of discovering group structure or network of relationship patterns and sub-group organization.
[6] Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
[7] The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by -
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Ans:
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.
[8] Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
A.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B.
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
C.
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Assam and Bengal
Ans:
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Explanation :
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
[9] Which one of the following appointments is not within the purview of the President of India?
A.
Chief Justrice of India
B.
Chairman, Finance Commission
C.
Chief of Army Staff
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Article 358 protects both legislative and executive action taken after the proclamation of emergency. National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China war), 1971 Undo- Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi to escape conviction). In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Right to Freedom are automatically suspended. However, the Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended according to the original Constitution. It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.
[4] The Residuary powers of the Indian Union are –
A.
Vested with the Centre
B.
Vested with the States
C.
There are no residuary powers
D.
They are distributed between the centre and the states.
Ans:
vested with the Centre
Explanation :
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the centre.
[5] The Sociogram' technique is used to study -
A.
Vocational Interest
B.
Professional Competence
C.
Human Relations
D.
Achievement Motivation
Ans:
Human Relations
Explanation :
Sociogram is a graphic representation of the interpersonal relationships within a social group situation for the purpose of discovering group structure or network of relationship patterns and sub-group organization.
[6] Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
[7] The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by -
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Ans:
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.
[8] Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
A.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B.
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
C.
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Assam and Bengal
Ans:
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Explanation :
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
[9] Which one of the following appointments is not within the purview of the President of India?
A.
Chief Justrice of India
B.
Chairman, Finance Commission
C.
Chief of Army Staff
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Sociogram is a graphic representation of the interpersonal relationships within a social group situation for the purpose of discovering group structure or network of relationship patterns and sub-group organization.
[6] Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
[7] The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by -
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Ans:
President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.
[8] Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
A.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B.
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
C.
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Assam and Bengal
Ans:
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Explanation :
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
[9] Which one of the following appointments is not within the purview of the President of India?
A.
Chief Justrice of India
B.
Chairman, Finance Commission
C.
Chief of Army Staff
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.
[8] Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
A.
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
B.
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
C.
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
D.
Assam and Bengal
Ans:
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Explanation :
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
[9] Which one of the following appointments is not within the purview of the President of India?
A.
Chief Justrice of India
B.
Chairman, Finance Commission
C.
Chief of Army Staff
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.
[10] What are the basic, functions of Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
A.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
B.
To examine the accounts of stores and stocks.
C.
To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous bodies
D.
All the above
Ans:
to examine the statement of accounts showing the income and expenditure of state corporations, trading and manufacturing schemes and projects.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee scrutinises appropriation and finance accounts of Government and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It ensures that public money is spent in accordance with Parliament's decision and calls attention to cases of waste, extravagance, loss or nugatory expenditure.
[11] Which one of the following is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Foreign Service
B.
Indian Forest Service
C.
Indian Administrative Service
D.
Indian Police Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Initially there were only two All India Services: Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.
[12] Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?
A.
Emergency Provisions
B.
Centre - State relations
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36- 51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
[13] Which one of the following is not a Panchayati Raj institution?
A.
Gram Sabha
B.
Gram Panchayat
C.
Nyaya Panchayat
D.
Gram Co-operative Society
Ans:
Gram Co-operative Society
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj Institutions include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Gram Co-operative society is not a PRI.
[14] When and where Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced?
A.
July5, 1957; Firozabad (U.P)
B.
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
C.
Nov 14, 1959; Ahmedabad (Gujrat)
D.
December 3, 1960; Bhopal (MT)
Ans:
October 2, 1959; Nagor (Rajasthan)
Explanation :
The panchayat raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajsthan in Nagor district on 2nd Oct 1959.
[15] An ordinance issued by Governor is subject to approval by –
A.
The President
B.
The State Legislature
C.
The State Council of Ministers
D.
The Parliament
Ans:
The State Legislature
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Article 213 of the constitution provides that Governor of the state can promulgate ordinance. The same article states that once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before Legislative assembly of the state or where there is a legislative council, before both the houses and approved by then within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly.
[16] Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
A.
Right to freedom against exploitation
B.
Right to freedom of religion
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
Ans:
Right to constitutional remedies
Explanation :
0
[17] According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality?
A.
Equality before law
B.
Social equality
C.
Equality of opportunity
D.
Economic equality
Ans:
Economic equality
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.
[18] Which of the following is not a fundamental duty under the Indian constitution?
A.
To protect monuments of national importance
B.
To develop scientific temper
C.
To uphold the unity and integrity of the nation
D.
None of these
Ans:
To protect monuments of national importance
Explanation :
Protection of monuments of national importance is not a fundamental duty.
[19] The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be –
A.
A person of Finance and Banking field
B.
An Economist of high calibre
C.
An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge
D.
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Ans:
A person having experience in Public Affairs
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 was passed. It lays down rules regarding qualification and disqualification of members of the Commission, their appointment, term, eligibility and powers. The Chairman of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.
[20] Under single transferable vote system each voter can –
A.
Indicate only two preferences
B.
Indicate only one preference
C.
Indicate one preference less than the seats to be filled up
D.
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Ans:
Indicate as many preferences as there arc candidates to be elected.
Explanation :
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or unused votes are transferred according to the voter's stated preferences. The system minimizes "wasted" votes, provides approximately proportional representation, and enables votes to be explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than for closed party lists.
[21] While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will -
A.
enquire itself
B.
give directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
C.
seek a report from the Central Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
seek a report from the Central Government
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition will seek a report from the Central Government.
[22] In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?
A.
Navy
B.
Armed Forces of the State
C.
Military
D.
Air Force
Ans:
Armed Forces of the State
Explanation :
In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, Armed Forces of the state are not included.
[23] A federal government is in the shape of –
A.
Command by the Centre
B.
Appeal from the States
C.
Agreement between the Centre and the States
D.
Single Party Rule
Ans:
Agreement between the Centre and the States
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) Government. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.
[24] The main feature of the Federal State is –
A.
Decentralisation
B.
Centralisation
C.
Theory of separation of powers
D.
Sovereignty
Ans:
Decentralisation
Explanation :
Decentralization is one of the key features of a federal state. In a federal state, sovereignty and the power to govern are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).
[25] Which Committee/Commission examined the Centre and State relationship?
A.
Ashok Mehta Committee
B.
Indrajit Gupta Committee
C.
Sarkaria Commission
D.
N.N. Vohra Committee
Ans:
Sarkaria Commission
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Explanation :
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship between state and central governments in India and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution. It was headed by Justice Raj finder Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.