[1] Who nominates persons for various parliamentary delegation to foreign countries?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Speaker has certain other functions to perform as the head of the Lok Sabha. She is the ex officio President of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG), set tip in 1949, which functions as the National Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA). In that capacity, members of various Indian Parliamentary Delegations going abroad are nominated by her after consulting the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Most often, the Speaker leads such Delegations. Besides, she is the Chairman of the Conference of Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies in India.
[2] Which one of the following committees does not consists of any member from the Rajya Sabha?
A.
Estimates Committee
B.
Public Accounts Committee
C.
Public Grievance Committer
D.
Committee on Public Undertakings
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year.
[3] What is the maximum age limit prescribed for the post of the President of India?
A.
58 years
B.
60 years
C.
62 years
D.
There is no maximum age limit
Ans:
There is no maximum age limit
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[4] A Sitting Judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with -
A.
the Governor
B.
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
C.
the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
the President
Ans:
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
Explanation :
A sitting judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State.
[5] A bill is a 'Money Bill' or not will be decided by –
A.
Finance Minister
B.
President
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President. A bill is a Money Bill or not will be decided by speaker of Lok Sabha.
[6] The winning candidate in the Election of President of India should secure–
A.
Majority number of votes polled
B.
Sixty six percent of votes polled
C.
Fifty percent of votes polled
D.
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Ans:
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Explanation :
The winning candidate in the Election of President of India [Article 54] should secure more than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled. The President is elected by an electoral college.
[7] If the Union Parliament is to assume legislative power over and subject included in the State List, the resolution to the effect has to be passed by which of the following?
A.
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and legislatures of the concerned States
B.
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha declares that it is necessary in the national interest that Parliament should make laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament becomes competent to make laws on that matter. Such a resolution must be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution remains in force for one year.
[8] The legislature gains a priority over the executive in –
A.
A Presidential Government
B.
A Federal Government
C.
An Authoritarian Government
D.
A Parliamentary Government
Ans:
A Parliamentary Government
Explanation :
The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature." That means it is a kind of democracy where the executive and legislature are inter-connected and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.
[9] Thes President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers –
A.
with the consent of the Speaker
B.
only under emergency conditions
C.
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D.
on his own
Ans:
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
The Speaker has certain other functions to perform as the head of the Lok Sabha. She is the ex officio President of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG), set tip in 1949, which functions as the National Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA). In that capacity, members of various Indian Parliamentary Delegations going abroad are nominated by her after consulting the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Most often, the Speaker leads such Delegations. Besides, she is the Chairman of the Conference of Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies in India.
[2] Which one of the following committees does not consists of any member from the Rajya Sabha?
A.
Estimates Committee
B.
Public Accounts Committee
C.
Public Grievance Committer
D.
Committee on Public Undertakings
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year.
[3] What is the maximum age limit prescribed for the post of the President of India?
A.
58 years
B.
60 years
C.
62 years
D.
There is no maximum age limit
Ans:
There is no maximum age limit
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[4] A Sitting Judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with -
A.
the Governor
B.
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
C.
the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
the President
Ans:
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
Explanation :
A sitting judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State.
[5] A bill is a 'Money Bill' or not will be decided by –
A.
Finance Minister
B.
President
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President. A bill is a Money Bill or not will be decided by speaker of Lok Sabha.
[6] The winning candidate in the Election of President of India should secure–
A.
Majority number of votes polled
B.
Sixty six percent of votes polled
C.
Fifty percent of votes polled
D.
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Ans:
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Explanation :
The winning candidate in the Election of President of India [Article 54] should secure more than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled. The President is elected by an electoral college.
[7] If the Union Parliament is to assume legislative power over and subject included in the State List, the resolution to the effect has to be passed by which of the following?
A.
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and legislatures of the concerned States
B.
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha declares that it is necessary in the national interest that Parliament should make laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament becomes competent to make laws on that matter. Such a resolution must be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution remains in force for one year.
[8] The legislature gains a priority over the executive in –
A.
A Presidential Government
B.
A Federal Government
C.
An Authoritarian Government
D.
A Parliamentary Government
Ans:
A Parliamentary Government
Explanation :
The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature." That means it is a kind of democracy where the executive and legislature are inter-connected and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.
[9] Thes President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers –
A.
with the consent of the Speaker
B.
only under emergency conditions
C.
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D.
on his own
Ans:
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. A President must be: a citizen of India; of 35 years of age or above; and qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
[4] A Sitting Judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with -
A.
the Governor
B.
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
C.
the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
the President
Ans:
the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State
Explanation :
A sitting judge of the High Court or a Sitting District Judge can be appointed as a member of the State Human Rights Commission after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State.
[5] A bill is a 'Money Bill' or not will be decided by –
A.
Finance Minister
B.
President
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President. A bill is a Money Bill or not will be decided by speaker of Lok Sabha.
[6] The winning candidate in the Election of President of India should secure–
A.
Majority number of votes polled
B.
Sixty six percent of votes polled
C.
Fifty percent of votes polled
D.
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Ans:
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Explanation :
The winning candidate in the Election of President of India [Article 54] should secure more than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled. The President is elected by an electoral college.
[7] If the Union Parliament is to assume legislative power over and subject included in the State List, the resolution to the effect has to be passed by which of the following?
A.
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and legislatures of the concerned States
B.
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha declares that it is necessary in the national interest that Parliament should make laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament becomes competent to make laws on that matter. Such a resolution must be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution remains in force for one year.
[8] The legislature gains a priority over the executive in –
A.
A Presidential Government
B.
A Federal Government
C.
An Authoritarian Government
D.
A Parliamentary Government
Ans:
A Parliamentary Government
Explanation :
The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature." That means it is a kind of democracy where the executive and legislature are inter-connected and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.
[9] Thes President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers –
A.
with the consent of the Speaker
B.
only under emergency conditions
C.
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D.
on his own
Ans:
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President. A bill is a Money Bill or not will be decided by speaker of Lok Sabha.
[6] The winning candidate in the Election of President of India should secure–
A.
Majority number of votes polled
B.
Sixty six percent of votes polled
C.
Fifty percent of votes polled
D.
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Ans:
More than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled
Explanation :
The winning candidate in the Election of President of India [Article 54] should secure more than fifty percent and majority of the total votes polled. The President is elected by an electoral college.
[7] If the Union Parliament is to assume legislative power over and subject included in the State List, the resolution to the effect has to be passed by which of the following?
A.
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and legislatures of the concerned States
B.
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha declares that it is necessary in the national interest that Parliament should make laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament becomes competent to make laws on that matter. Such a resolution must be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution remains in force for one year.
[8] The legislature gains a priority over the executive in –
A.
A Presidential Government
B.
A Federal Government
C.
An Authoritarian Government
D.
A Parliamentary Government
Ans:
A Parliamentary Government
Explanation :
The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature." That means it is a kind of democracy where the executive and legislature are inter-connected and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.
[9] Thes President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers –
A.
with the consent of the Speaker
B.
only under emergency conditions
C.
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D.
on his own
Ans:
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha declares that it is necessary in the national interest that Parliament should make laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament becomes competent to make laws on that matter. Such a resolution must be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution remains in force for one year.
[8] The legislature gains a priority over the executive in –
A.
A Presidential Government
B.
A Federal Government
C.
An Authoritarian Government
D.
A Parliamentary Government
Ans:
A Parliamentary Government
Explanation :
The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature." That means it is a kind of democracy where the executive and legislature are inter-connected and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.
[9] Thes President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers –
A.
with the consent of the Speaker
B.
only under emergency conditions
C.
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D.
on his own
Ans:
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
Expalanation : Article 74 of Indian constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The President appoints the council of ministers and distributes portfolios among them on the advice of the Prime Minister. On his recommendation, the President can dismiss any minister from the council of ministers. Virtually, the President has no say in these matters as these constitute the prerogatives of the Prime Minister.
[10] Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition?
A.
Committee on Government Assurances
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Privileges Committee
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.
[11] Which one of the following Committees is described as the 'twin sister' of the Estimates Committee?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Committee on Public Undertakings
C.
Departmental Standing Committee
D.
Privilege Committee
Ans:
Public Accounts Committee
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is called the twin-sister of the Estimates Committee. It is its duty to scrutinize the appropriation accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. Unlike the Estimates Committee, it has at its disposal the expert advice of the CAG based upon a detailed examination of the government's accounts.
[12] The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by –
A.
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
B.
Elected members of Legislative Council
C.
The people
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation :
Article 84 of the Constitution lays down the qualifications for membership of Parliament. As per this article, a member of the Rajya Sabha must be elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six-year term.
[13] Who appoints and dismisses the gazetted officials of the Union Government?
A.
The President of India
B.
The Prime Minister of India
C.
The Home Minister of India
D.
The Finance Minister of India
Ans:
The President of India
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
As per Articles 310 and 311, the gazetted officials of the Union Government are appointed and dismissed in the name of the President. Besides, the President appoints important officials, such as the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, election commissioners, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, members of UPSC, etc.
[14] In a federal Government the states enjoy –
A.
original powers
B.
powers delegated by the Centre
C.
powers given by the Constitution
D.
powers given by the people
Ans:
powers given by the Constitution
Explanation :
The powers enjoyed by states or the units in a federal government are derived from the constitution. The constitution of any federation clearly demarcates the jurisdiction of these powers, maintaining checks and balances between the legislature, executive and the judiciary.
[15] Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where?
A.
There are no reserved constituencies.
B.
A two-party system has developed
C.
The first past-post system prevails
D.
There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.
Ans:
A two-party system has developed
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[16] A college student desires to get elected to the municipal council of his city. The validity of his nomination would depend on the important condition, among others, that?
A.
He obtains permission from the principal of his college.
B.
He is a member of a political party.
C.
His name figures in the voter's list.
D.
He files a declaration owing allegiance to the constitution of India.
Ans:
His name figures in the voter's list.
Explanation :
The validity of nomination of a person to get elected to the municipal council would depend on the condition that his name should be figured in the voter's list.
[17] Which one of the following statements about Electoral Government in India is not correct?
A.
The superintendence, direction and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission of India.
B.
There is one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency.
C.
The Parliament has the power to make laws relating to the delimitation of constituencies.
D.
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Ans:
The Supreme Court of India has the authority to scrutinize the validity of a law relating to delimitation of constituencies.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
Under Article 82 of the constitution, after every census, the delimitation commission demarcates the boundary of parliamentary constituency on the basis of Delimitation Act.
[18] The High Court which has the distinction of having the first woman Chief Justice is:
A.
Guwahati High Court
B.
Allahabad High Court
C.
Delhi High Court
D.
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ans:
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Explanation :
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of High Court.
[19] In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this?
A.
The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha.
B.
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
C.
In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses.
D.
The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Ans:
An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Parliament has the authority to make new laws for the country and abolish existing laws. Parliament control all the money related issues of government. All the bills have to be presented to Lok Sabha before they become laws. Since Lok Sabha consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
[20] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created –
A.
Through an act of the parliament
B.
By the Constitution
C.
Through a cabinet resolution
D.
None of the above
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
CAG of India was created by the constitution of India. (Article 148-151)
[21] The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed -
A.
by the President
B.
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
C.
on the recommendation of the President by the Supreme Court
D.
by CJI
Ans:
on an address from both Houses of Parliament
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed on an address from both Houses of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the' Constitution of India under Chapter V.
[22] What is the Terms of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A.
6 years
B.
upto 65 years of age
C.
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
D.
upto 64 years of age
Ans:
6 years or 65 years of age, whichever earlier
Explanation :
CAG of India holds office for 6 years or 65 years of age, which ever earlier.
[23] Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C.
abolition of titles
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
abolition of untouchability
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.
[24] Who among the following is the de facto executive head of the Planning Commission?
A.
Chairman
B.
Deputy Chairman
C.
Minister of State for Planning
D.
Member Secretary
Ans:
Deputy Chairman
Explanation :
The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Planning Commission. The Deputy Chairman is the de-facto executive head.
[25] Who is the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
Union Law Minister
C.
Attorney General of India
D.
Law Secretary
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.
Explanation :
Attorney General of India is the first law officer of the Government of India.