Indian Polity Questions for Competitive Exam – Set 10 | GK Infopedia

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[1] Through which Constitutional Amendment was the Nagarpalika Bill passed?
A. 70th
B. 72nd
C. 73rd
D. 74th
Ans: 74th
Explanation : While the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 accorded the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) a constitutional status, the Seventy Fourth Amendment Act did the same for Nagarpalikas. The Nagarpalika Act, i.e. the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 was enacted to accord constitutional recognition to the Urban Local Bodies as third tier of government.

[2] Which Constitutional Amendment gave precedence to the Directive Principles of State Policy over Fundamental Rights?
A. 42nd
B. 44th
C. 52nd
D. 56th
Ans: 42nd
Explanation : The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws. The Amendment established beyond doubt the supremacy of Parliament over the other wings of Government; gave the Directive Principles precedence over the Fundamental Rights; enumerated for the first time a set of ten Fundamental Duties. It further imposed limits on the power and jurisdiction of the judiciary; raised the term of the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha from five to six years; authorised the use of Central armed forces in any State to deal with law and order problems, made the President bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers and envisaged the establishment of administrative tribunals for service matters of Government employees and also other tribunals for economic offences.

[3] Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for equal opportunities for all citizen in Public employment?
A. Article-22
B. Article-16
C. Article-20
D. Article-25
Ans: Article-16
Explanation : Article 16 of the Indian Constitution deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It states that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect or, any employment or office under the State.

[4] Under which Article of the Constitution can an individual move to the Supreme Court directly in case of any violation of Fundamental Rights?
A. Article 32
B. Article 28
C. Article 29
D. Article 31
Ans: Article 32
Explanation : Right to constitutional remedies under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.

[5] Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State Governments to organise Village Panchayats?
A. Article 32
B. Article 37
C. Article 40
D. Article 51
Ans: Article 40
Explanation : Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be, necessary to enable them to function as units of self-Government. It comes under Directive Principles of State Policy.

[6] Which is the national flower of India?
A. Rose
B. Lotus
C. Lily
D. Sunflower
Ans: Lotus
Explanation : Lotus is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture. The Lotus symbolizes divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and enlightenment.

[7] What is the motto incorporated under our National Emblem?
A. Satyam Shivam
B. Satyam Shivam Sundaram
C. Satyameva Jayate
D. Jai Hind
Ans: Satyameva Jayate
Explanation : Satyameva Jayate is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India.

[8] Which party provided two Prime Ministers in two years time?
A. B.J .P.
B. Janata Party
C. Janata Dal
D. Samajwadi Janata Party
Ans: Janata Party
Explanation : The Janata Party (People's Party) was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the State of Emergency that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her party, the Indian National Congress (R). Morarji Desai became the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. In 1979, Raj Narain and Charan Singh pulled out of the Janata Party, forcing Desai to resign from office. Charan Singh was the fifth Prime Minister of the Republic of India, serving from 28 July, 1979 until 14 January, 1980.

[9] Out of the following, which political party has not been recognised as a National Political Party?
A. Indian National Congress
B. Bharatiya Janata Party
C. Bahujan Samaj Party
D. Trinamul Congress
Ans: Trinamul Congress
Explanation : The All India Trinamool Congress is a left-wing sub-national state-level ("state party") ruling political party in West Bengal. Founded on January 1, 1998, the party was led by Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. It is currently the sixth largest party in Lok Sabha with 19 seats.

[10] Which of the following countries have an Unwritten Constitution?
A. U.S.A
B. U.K.
C. Pakistan
D. India
Ans: U.K.
Explanation : An uncodified or unwritten constitution is a type of constitution where the fundamental rules of government take the form of customs, usage, precedent and a variety of statutes and legal instruments. Current example of such a constitution is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland where there is no defining document that can be termed "the constitution". Because the political system evolved over time, rather than being changed suddenly in an event such as a revolution, it is continuously being defined by acts of Parliament and decisions of the Law Courts

[11] The Constitution of India was adopted on –
A. 26 January, 1950
B. 26 January, 1949
C. 26 November, 1949
D. 31 December, 1949
Ans: 26 November, 1949
Explanation : The Constitution was enacted/adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date 26 January was chosen to commemorate the Puma Swaraj declaration of independence of 1930. With its adoption, the Union of India officially became the modern and contemporary Republic of India and it replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document.

[12] In which year did the State Jharkhand come into existence'?
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2001
Ans: 2000
Explanation : The 28th state of the Indian Union was brought into existence by the Bihar reorganization Act on November 15, 2000. The birth anniversary of the legendary Bhagwan Birsa Munda. Jharkhand is famous for its rich mineral resources like Uranium, Mica, Bauxite, Granite, Gold, Silver, Graphite, Magnetite, Dolomite, Fireclay, Quartz, Fieldspar, Coal (32% of India), Iron, Copper (25%of India) etc. Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of the state which is amongst the highest in India.

[13] The method of amending the Constitution by popular veto is found in –
A. Britain
B. Switzerland
C. Russia
D. India
Ans: Switzerland
Explanation : Switzerland has made provisions for referendums or popular votes on laws and constitutional decrees or issues on which citizens are asked to approve or reject by a yes or a no. The Swiss Federal Constitution 1891 permits a certain number of citizens to make a request to amend a constitutional article, or even to introduce a new article into the constitution.

[14] The idea of concurrent list in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from -
A. USA
B. Switzerland
C. Australia
D. U.S.S.R.
Ans: Australia
Explanation : The ides of concurrent list, provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse, languages of preamble have been borrowed from Australia.

[15] The idea of the Directive Principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution has been taken from the Constitution of -
A. Ireland
B. Canada
C. South Africa
D. Australia
Ans: Ireland
Explanation : DPSP in Indian constitution has been taken from Ireland.

[16] How many times can the President of India seek re-election to his post?
A. Once
B. 2 times
C. 3 times
D. Any numbers of time
Ans: Any numbers of time
Explanation : The President of India can opt for re-election as many times as he wishes. Rajendra Prasad was the only president to have been elected twice for the office. There is neither any bar on re-election in the Indian Constitution, nor does it mention the number of times the same person can be elected to the top most office in India. Historically, ruling party (majority in the Lok Sabha) nominees have been elected and run largely uncontested. Incumbents are permitted to stand for re-election, but unlike the president of the United States, who can be elected just twice, incumbents can be elected for any number of terms.

[17] Which article of the Constitution of India deals with the `Right to Constitutional Remedies'?
A. Article 19
B. Article 14
C. Article 21
D. Article 32
Ans: Article 32
Explanation : (Article 32 of the Constitution of India deals with the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies'. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part). The constitution of India provides the right of freedom in article 19 — 22. Article 19 guarantees the 'Freedom of speech' and 'expression' as one of its six freed. Article 21 A states that the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of age 6 - 14 years. Article 14 provides 'right to Equality'. Equality before law, abolition of untouchability 'prohibition of discrimination on ground' of religion, caste, sector, place of birth are the major aspects of Article 14.

[18] Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with centre-state financial relations?
A. Part XV
B. Part XIV
C. Part XII
D. Part X
Ans: Part XII
Explanation : Part XII of the Indian Constitution deals with centre-state financial relations. Part XV deals with Election Commission of India. In part XIV services under the union and the states, Public Service Commissions are mentioned. Part X includes article 244 — 244A and is about administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.

[19] Who among the following Indian Prime Ministers could not vote for himself during the 'Vote of Confidence' that he was seeking from the Lok Sabha?
A. VP Singh
B. PV Narasimha Rao
C. Chandra Sekhar
D. Manmohan Singh
Ans: PV Narasimha Rao
Explanation : P V Narasimha Rao could not vote for himself during vote of confidence.

[20] The Council of Minsters is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Rajya Sabha
D. Lok Sabha
Ans: Lok Sabha
Explanation : Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.

[21] Which of the following rights is not granted by the Constitution of India at present as a fundamental right?
A. Right to equality
B. Right to freedom
C. Right to property
D. Right against exploitation
Ans: Right to property
Explanation : The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. So it is now a legal right, not a fundamental right.

[22] When were the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens incorporated in the constitution?
A. 1952
B. 1976
C. 1979
D. 1981
Ans: 1976
Explanation : The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. Originally ten in number, the Fundamental Duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

[23] Which is the competent body to prescribe conditions for ac-quisition of citizenship?
A. Election Commission
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Parliament & Assemblies
Ans: Parliament
Explanation : The Constitution of India provides a single citizenship for the entire country. The Citizenship Act enacted by the Parliament in 1955 provides for acquisition, renunciation, termination, deprivation and determination of Indian citizenship. The Act provides for acquisition of Indian Citizenship by birth, descent, registration and naturalization.

[24] According to Preamble, the ultimate power lies in the hands of :
A. Parliament
B. Constitution
C. President
D. People
Ans: People
Explanation : According to the Preamble, the ultimate power lies in the hands of people of India.

[25] Dual citizenship is an important feature in which form of government?
A. Parliamentary
B. Federal
C. Unitary
D. Authoritarian
Ans: Federal
Explanation : It is a feature of federal government. Under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they are deemed to reside.



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