Indian Polity Questions for Competitive Exam – Set 17 | GK Infopedia

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[1] Which of the Constitution provisions lays down that taxes can neither be carried nor collected without the authority of law?
A. Article 265
B. Article 266
C. Article 300
D. Article 368
Ans: Article 265
Explanation : Article 265 of the constitutional provisions lays down that taxes can neither be levied nor collected without the authority of law. Taxes are not to be imposed by authority of law. Article 266 deals with taxes not to be imposed by authority of law. Suits and proceedings of property, assets, rights, liabilities mentioned in article 300.

[2] No Money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the –
A. Vice-President
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Finance Minister
Ans: President
Explanation : The money bill originates only in the Lok Sabha. No money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the president.

[3] Which one of the following articles directs state Government of organize Village Panchayats?
A. Article 32
B. Article 40
C. Article 48
D. Article 51
Ans: Article 40
Explanation : Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-Government. It comes under Directive Principles of State Policy.

[4] The financial relations between the Union Government and States have been discussed under.
A. Article 168 to 171
B. Article 268 to 281
C. Article 278 to 291
D. Article 289 to 295
Ans: Article 268 to 281
Explanation : The financial relations between Union Government and State Government or more specifically distribution of revenues between the Union and the States have been discussed under Articles 268 to 281 of the Indian Constitution

[5] Which one of the following Articles of Indian Constitution vests in the President of India the power to issue ordinances?
A. Article 74
B. Article 78
C. Article 123
D. Article 124
Ans: Article 123
Explanation : President can issue ordinance when one of the houses of the Parliament is not in session. The Article 123 deals with Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

[6] Eleventh schedule of the Constitution of India is related?
A. Panchayati Raj
B. Municipality
C. Centre Sate relations
D. None of the above
Ans: Panchayati Raj
Explanation : The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.

[7] The maximum strength of the elected members of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) is –
A. 530
B. 545
C. 540
D. 550
Ans: 545
Explanation : The Constitution limits the Lok Sabha to a maximum of 552 members, including no more than 20 members representing people from the Union Territories, and two appointed non-partisan members to represent the Anglo-Indian community (if the President feels that the community is not adequately represented). At present, the strength of the house is 545 members.

[8] How many readings does a nonmoney bill have in each House of the Parliament?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. One
Ans: Three
Explanation : A Bill has to pass through three stages known as the first reading, second reading and third reading, in each House of Parliament and receive the assent of the President before it becomes an Act of Parliament. A Bill shall not be deemed to have been passed by Parliament, unless it has been agreed to by both Houses, either without amendment or with amendments agreed to by both Houses.

[9] By which Bill does the Government propose collection of revenues for a year?
A. Economic Bill
B. nnance Bill
C. Supplementary Bill
D. None of the above
Ans: nnance Bill
Explanation : Finance Bill means a Bill ordinarily introduced every year to give effect to the financial proposals of the Government of India for the next following financial year and includes a Bill to give effect to supplementary financial proposals for any period. The Finance Bill is introduced immediately after the presentation of the Budget. The introduction of the Bill cannot be opposed.

[10] Under which Article of the Constitution of India, the Governor has the power to promulgate ordinances during recess of Legislature?
A. 155
B. 156
C. 212
D. 213
Ans: 213
Explanation : Governor of an Indian state draws ordinance making power from Article 213 of the constitution. This article empowers the governor to promulgate ordinance on urgent matter during recess of legislature.

[11] The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to –
A. Rule of law
B. Fundamental law
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Separation of Powers
Ans: Separation of Powers
Explanation : Checks and balances is a concept set up in the United States Constitution whereby the various powers of any government are divided into 3 separate branches with no one branch having all powers. This is so that no one of the 3 branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial) becomes so powerful that it becomes a virtual monarchy. It also ensures that all three will work together in relative harmony since each needs the others to perform its obligations properly.

[12] Which one of the following Vice-President resigned from his office to contest for the office of the President?
A. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
B. V.V. Giri
C. R. Venkataraman
D. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Ans: V.V. Giri
Explanation : V. V. Giri was the first Vice President to serve for an extended period as Acting President of India (from May 3, 1969 to d uly 19, 1969) when the then President Dr. Zakir Hussain died while in office. When V. V. Giri resigned to contest for Presidential elections, the Chief Justice of India Mohammad Ilidayatullah briefly acted as the President.

[13] Zero hour is at the discretion of –
A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker
C. Opposition leader
D. President
Ans: Speaker
Explanation : In 'Zero Hour' members can raise questions without prior notice to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The order in which the matters will be raised is decided by the Speaker at his/her discretion.

[14] Which of the following is not associated with Parliament?
A. Prorogue
B. Adjoumment
C. Dissolve
D. Dismiss
Ans: Dismiss
Explanation : Prorogue: To discontinue a session of Parliament; Adjournment: suspension of parliamentary proceedings to another time or place; and Dissolution: end or termination of the Lower House of the Parliament.

[15] In winch House, is the Presiding Officer, not a member of that House?
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Vidhan Parishad
Ans: Lok Sabha
Explanation : Rajya Sabha, is the presiding officer, not a member of that house. Note: The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. The Vice-President of India (currently, Hamid Ansari) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions.

[16] The President of India can be removed from his office by the –
A. Chief Justice of India
B. Parliament
C. Lok Sabha
D. Prime Minister
Ans: Parliament
Explanation : According to Article 61 of Indian Constitution, the President can be removed from office by a process of impeachment for `violation of the Constitution'. The impeachment charges can be initiated by either House of Parliament. These charges should be signed by one-fourth members of the House (that framed the charges), and a 14 days' notice should be given to the President.

[17] The first President of independent India was:
A. Dr S. Radha Krishnan
B. J L. Nehru
C. Sardar Patel
D. Dr Rajendra Prasad
Ans: Dr Rajendra Prasad
Explanation : Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Republic of India. He held the office from 26 January 1950 to 12 May 1962. Prasad was the only president to serve two terms in office. Upon independence in 1947, Prasad was elected president of the Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of India and served as its provisional parliament.

[18] What is the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha?
A. 20 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Ans: 30 years
Explanation : According to Article 84(B) of Indian constitution, the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The same article adds that the minimum age qualification for Lok Sabha is 25 years. The Rajya Sabha is the permanent house of parliament that is not subject to dissolution.

[19] What is the total strength of the Rajya Sabha?
A. 250
B. 260
C. 270
D. 280
Ans: 250
Explanation : The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.

[20] Which of the following State has bicameral legislature?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Punjab
C. Sikkim
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Ans: Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation : Seven Indian States, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have bicameral Legislatures. These states have two Houses known as legislative council and legislative assembly. In the remaining states, there is only one House known as legislative assembly.

[21] The Union Government on 22 May 2016 appointed whom as the new Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory (UT) of Pondicherry?
A. Kiran Bedi
B. Kalyan Singh
C. Ram Naik
D. Mukul Sangma
Ans: Kiran Bedi
Explanation : BJP leader and former IPS officer Kiran Bedi was, in May 2016, appointed Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. The post had been lying vacant after the Narendra Modi government sacked UPA nominee Virendra Kataria in July 2014. The Union Territory was under the additional charge of Lt. Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

[22] The authority which is not established by the constitutional provisions is–
A. Finance Commission
B. Planning Commission
C. UPSC
D. Election Commission
Ans: Planning Commission
Explanation : The Planning Commission does not derive its creation from either the Constitution or statute, but is an arm of the Central/Union Government.

[23] The Comptroller and Auditor General of India submits his report relating to the accounts of the Union to the -
A. Finance Minister
B. Prime Minister
C. President
D. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Ans: President
Explanation : As per Article 151 of Indian constitution, the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India relating to the accounts of the Union shall be submit-ted to the President, who shall cause them to be laid before each House of Parliament. The same article adds that the reports relating to the accounts of a State shall be submitted to the Governor of the State.

[24] Who appoints the Finance Cornmission in India?
A. Governor, R.B.I.
B. CAG of India
C. President of India
D. Central Finance Minister
Ans: President of India
Explanation : Article 280 of the Constitution of India requires the Constitution of a Finance Commission every five years, or earlier. It is established by President of India. It consists of a chairman and four other members to be appointed by the president. The first finance commission was established in 1951.

[25] Which of the states of Indian federation has a separate constitution?
A. Goa
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Jammu & Kashmir
D. Himachal Pradesh
Ans: Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation : The state of Jammu & Kashmir of Indian Federation has a separate constitution. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which is of a temporary nature, grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir. Limited government in which governmental intervention in personal liberties and the economy is not allowed by law usually in a written constitution e.g. India, USA etc.



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