[1] In India partyless democracy was first advocated by -
A.
Jai Prakash Narayan
B.
M.N. Ray
C.
Vinoba Bhave
D.
Mahatma Gandhi.
Ans:
Jai Prakash Narayan
Explanation :
In India partyless democracy was first advocated by Jai Prakash Narayan. Jayaprakash Narayan (11 October 1902 - 8 October 1979), widely known as JP Narayan, Jayaprakash, or Lok Nayak (Hindi for The People's Hero).
[2] Which party provided two Prime Ministers in two years time?
A.
B.J.P.
B.
Janata Party
C.
Janata Dal
D.
Samajwadi Janata Party
Ans:
Janata Dal
Explanation :
Janata Dal provided two prime Ministers in two years. H.D. Deve Gowda - 1996 to 1997 (11th Prime Minister). I. K. Gujral 1997 to 1998 (12th Prime minister).
[3] The tenure of the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is-
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
Ans:
5 years
Explanation :
The National Human Rights Commission of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October, 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September, 1993. The Chair Person and members of NHRC are appointed by the President of India.
[4] The first State in India to implement Panchayati Raj System was –
A.
Punjab
B.
Rajasthan
C.
Gujarat
D.
Uttar Pradesh
Ans:
Rajasthan
Explanation :
In October 1957, the Balwant Rai Mehta committee suggested the organization of Panchayati Raj in rural India. It recommended the creation of the three tier Panchayati Raj- Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samities at the block level and Zila Parishads at the district level. The National Development council accepted the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1958. On October 2, 1959, Rajasthan became the first State to establish Panchayati Raj system. Thereafter, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, Kerala, J & K, Himachal Pradesh and in fact all states introduced Panchayati Raj in their respective areas by passing necessary laws.
[5] When did the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerge as a separate political party?
A.
1960
B.
1964
C.
1968
D.
1973
Ans:
1964
Explanation :
The communist party of India (Marxist) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism — Leninism and its appropriate application in the concrete Indian conditions. It was emerged as a Separate Political party in 1964.
[6] Which one of the following has been recognised as National Party in 2016?
A.
INLD
B.
Akali Dal
C.
TMC
D.
AIADMK
Ans:
TMC
Explanation :
The All India Trinamool Congress is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. It was founded on 1st January 1998 and has been recognised as National Party in 2016.
[7] What Constitutional provision enables the Central Government to provide reservations in jobs and educational institutions for the weaker sections of the society?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 16
C.
Article 46
D.
Article 19
Ans:
Article 16
Explanation :
Article 16 of the Constitution of India is a bundle of contradictions, as on the one hand it deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and, on the other, it enables the government to provide for reservation in public employment. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. This Article also provides that no citizen shall be ineligible for any office or employment under the State on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them.
[8] Under which section of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act, 1989 is economic boycott defined?
A.
Section 2[b]
B.
Section 2[b c]
C.
Section 2 [b f]
D.
Section [b g]
Ans:
Section 2[b c]
Explanation :
In Scheduled Caste and Schedule Tribes( Prevention of Atrocities) act —1989, section 2(bc) --economic boycott means— (i) A refusal to deal with, work for hire or do business with other person; or (ii) To deny opportunities including access to services or contractual opportunities for rendering service for consideration; or (iii) To refuse to do anything on the terms on which things would be commonly done in the ordinary course of business; or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (iv) To abstain from the professional or business relations that one would maintain with other person.
[9] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Acr, 1989 is anticipatory bail prohibited?
A.
Section 22
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 18
D.
Section 16
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
In India partyless democracy was first advocated by Jai Prakash Narayan. Jayaprakash Narayan (11 October 1902 - 8 October 1979), widely known as JP Narayan, Jayaprakash, or Lok Nayak (Hindi for The People's Hero).
[2] Which party provided two Prime Ministers in two years time?
A.
B.J.P.
B.
Janata Party
C.
Janata Dal
D.
Samajwadi Janata Party
Ans:
Janata Dal
Explanation :
Janata Dal provided two prime Ministers in two years. H.D. Deve Gowda - 1996 to 1997 (11th Prime Minister). I. K. Gujral 1997 to 1998 (12th Prime minister).
[3] The tenure of the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is-
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
Ans:
5 years
Explanation :
The National Human Rights Commission of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October, 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September, 1993. The Chair Person and members of NHRC are appointed by the President of India.
[4] The first State in India to implement Panchayati Raj System was –
A.
Punjab
B.
Rajasthan
C.
Gujarat
D.
Uttar Pradesh
Ans:
Rajasthan
Explanation :
In October 1957, the Balwant Rai Mehta committee suggested the organization of Panchayati Raj in rural India. It recommended the creation of the three tier Panchayati Raj- Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samities at the block level and Zila Parishads at the district level. The National Development council accepted the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1958. On October 2, 1959, Rajasthan became the first State to establish Panchayati Raj system. Thereafter, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, Kerala, J & K, Himachal Pradesh and in fact all states introduced Panchayati Raj in their respective areas by passing necessary laws.
[5] When did the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerge as a separate political party?
A.
1960
B.
1964
C.
1968
D.
1973
Ans:
1964
Explanation :
The communist party of India (Marxist) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism — Leninism and its appropriate application in the concrete Indian conditions. It was emerged as a Separate Political party in 1964.
[6] Which one of the following has been recognised as National Party in 2016?
A.
INLD
B.
Akali Dal
C.
TMC
D.
AIADMK
Ans:
TMC
Explanation :
The All India Trinamool Congress is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. It was founded on 1st January 1998 and has been recognised as National Party in 2016.
[7] What Constitutional provision enables the Central Government to provide reservations in jobs and educational institutions for the weaker sections of the society?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 16
C.
Article 46
D.
Article 19
Ans:
Article 16
Explanation :
Article 16 of the Constitution of India is a bundle of contradictions, as on the one hand it deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and, on the other, it enables the government to provide for reservation in public employment. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. This Article also provides that no citizen shall be ineligible for any office or employment under the State on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them.
[8] Under which section of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act, 1989 is economic boycott defined?
A.
Section 2[b]
B.
Section 2[b c]
C.
Section 2 [b f]
D.
Section [b g]
Ans:
Section 2[b c]
Explanation :
In Scheduled Caste and Schedule Tribes( Prevention of Atrocities) act —1989, section 2(bc) --economic boycott means— (i) A refusal to deal with, work for hire or do business with other person; or (ii) To deny opportunities including access to services or contractual opportunities for rendering service for consideration; or (iii) To refuse to do anything on the terms on which things would be commonly done in the ordinary course of business; or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (iv) To abstain from the professional or business relations that one would maintain with other person.
[9] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Acr, 1989 is anticipatory bail prohibited?
A.
Section 22
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 18
D.
Section 16
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The National Human Rights Commission of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October, 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September, 1993. The Chair Person and members of NHRC are appointed by the President of India.
[4] The first State in India to implement Panchayati Raj System was –
A.
Punjab
B.
Rajasthan
C.
Gujarat
D.
Uttar Pradesh
Ans:
Rajasthan
Explanation :
In October 1957, the Balwant Rai Mehta committee suggested the organization of Panchayati Raj in rural India. It recommended the creation of the three tier Panchayati Raj- Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samities at the block level and Zila Parishads at the district level. The National Development council accepted the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1958. On October 2, 1959, Rajasthan became the first State to establish Panchayati Raj system. Thereafter, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, Kerala, J & K, Himachal Pradesh and in fact all states introduced Panchayati Raj in their respective areas by passing necessary laws.
[5] When did the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerge as a separate political party?
A.
1960
B.
1964
C.
1968
D.
1973
Ans:
1964
Explanation :
The communist party of India (Marxist) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism — Leninism and its appropriate application in the concrete Indian conditions. It was emerged as a Separate Political party in 1964.
[6] Which one of the following has been recognised as National Party in 2016?
A.
INLD
B.
Akali Dal
C.
TMC
D.
AIADMK
Ans:
TMC
Explanation :
The All India Trinamool Congress is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. It was founded on 1st January 1998 and has been recognised as National Party in 2016.
[7] What Constitutional provision enables the Central Government to provide reservations in jobs and educational institutions for the weaker sections of the society?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 16
C.
Article 46
D.
Article 19
Ans:
Article 16
Explanation :
Article 16 of the Constitution of India is a bundle of contradictions, as on the one hand it deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and, on the other, it enables the government to provide for reservation in public employment. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. This Article also provides that no citizen shall be ineligible for any office or employment under the State on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them.
[8] Under which section of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act, 1989 is economic boycott defined?
A.
Section 2[b]
B.
Section 2[b c]
C.
Section 2 [b f]
D.
Section [b g]
Ans:
Section 2[b c]
Explanation :
In Scheduled Caste and Schedule Tribes( Prevention of Atrocities) act —1989, section 2(bc) --economic boycott means— (i) A refusal to deal with, work for hire or do business with other person; or (ii) To deny opportunities including access to services or contractual opportunities for rendering service for consideration; or (iii) To refuse to do anything on the terms on which things would be commonly done in the ordinary course of business; or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (iv) To abstain from the professional or business relations that one would maintain with other person.
[9] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Acr, 1989 is anticipatory bail prohibited?
A.
Section 22
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 18
D.
Section 16
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The communist party of India (Marxist) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism — Leninism and its appropriate application in the concrete Indian conditions. It was emerged as a Separate Political party in 1964.
[6] Which one of the following has been recognised as National Party in 2016?
A.
INLD
B.
Akali Dal
C.
TMC
D.
AIADMK
Ans:
TMC
Explanation :
The All India Trinamool Congress is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. It was founded on 1st January 1998 and has been recognised as National Party in 2016.
[7] What Constitutional provision enables the Central Government to provide reservations in jobs and educational institutions for the weaker sections of the society?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 16
C.
Article 46
D.
Article 19
Ans:
Article 16
Explanation :
Article 16 of the Constitution of India is a bundle of contradictions, as on the one hand it deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and, on the other, it enables the government to provide for reservation in public employment. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. This Article also provides that no citizen shall be ineligible for any office or employment under the State on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them.
[8] Under which section of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act, 1989 is economic boycott defined?
A.
Section 2[b]
B.
Section 2[b c]
C.
Section 2 [b f]
D.
Section [b g]
Ans:
Section 2[b c]
Explanation :
In Scheduled Caste and Schedule Tribes( Prevention of Atrocities) act —1989, section 2(bc) --economic boycott means— (i) A refusal to deal with, work for hire or do business with other person; or (ii) To deny opportunities including access to services or contractual opportunities for rendering service for consideration; or (iii) To refuse to do anything on the terms on which things would be commonly done in the ordinary course of business; or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (iv) To abstain from the professional or business relations that one would maintain with other person.
[9] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Acr, 1989 is anticipatory bail prohibited?
A.
Section 22
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 18
D.
Section 16
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
Article 16 of the Constitution of India is a bundle of contradictions, as on the one hand it deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and, on the other, it enables the government to provide for reservation in public employment. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. This Article also provides that no citizen shall be ineligible for any office or employment under the State on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them.
[8] Under which section of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act, 1989 is economic boycott defined?
A.
Section 2[b]
B.
Section 2[b c]
C.
Section 2 [b f]
D.
Section [b g]
Ans:
Section 2[b c]
Explanation :
In Scheduled Caste and Schedule Tribes( Prevention of Atrocities) act —1989, section 2(bc) --economic boycott means— (i) A refusal to deal with, work for hire or do business with other person; or (ii) To deny opportunities including access to services or contractual opportunities for rendering service for consideration; or (iii) To refuse to do anything on the terms on which things would be commonly done in the ordinary course of business; or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (iv) To abstain from the professional or business relations that one would maintain with other person.
[9] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Acr, 1989 is anticipatory bail prohibited?
A.
Section 22
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 18
D.
Section 16
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
Under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (prevention of atrocities) act 1989, section -18 is anticipatory bail prohibited. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 protects marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. It had stated that for persons accused of committing offence under Act, approval of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) will be required before an arrest is made.
[10] Under which one of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual Report been provided?
A.
Section 18
B.
Section 20
C.
Section 22
D.
Section 24
Ans:
Section 18
Explanation :
Under section 18, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Rules, 1995 has Material for Annual report been provided.
[11] In which year did the first amendment of Indian Constitution take place?
A.
1951
B.
1950
C.
1948
D.
1949
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. It provided against abuse of freedom of speech and expression, validation of zamindari abolition laws, etc.
[12] Under which of the following amendment, education was made a fundamental right?
A.
83rd amendment in 2003
B.
83rd amendment in 2002
C.
86rd amendment in 2002
D.
87rd amendment in 2003
Ans:
86rd amendment in 2002
Explanation :
The 86th amendment of 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Indian constitution, making right to education one of the fundamental rights. According to Article 21A, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. The 86th amendment act is also known as The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
[13] Plural Theory of Sovereignty emphasizes the importance of –
A.
State
B.
Religion
C.
Individuals
D.
Associations
Ans:
Associations
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The pluralist theory of sovereignty is a reaction to monistic or legal theory of sovereignty. To monistic theory state is supreme association and all other associations are the creation of state and their existence depends on the will of the sovereign power. The pluralist theory rejects this and tries to establish that there is no single source of authority that is all competent and comprehensive. Pluralists believe that state enjoys a privileged position because of its wider jurisdiction, which covers all the individuals and associations within its boundary. The pluralist also rejects the distinction between state and government. An exponent of pluralist theory Robert M. Maclver propounds that state is one of the several human associations, although it exercises unique functions. Important feature of the state is supremacy of law.
[14] From which historical work were the words "Satyameva Jayate" appearing under the national emblem taken?
A.
Bhagawad Gita
B.
Rig Veda
C.
Ramayana
D.
Mundaka Upanishad
Ans:
Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation :
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and words 'Satyameva Jayate' are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka which was erected around 250 BC at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
[15] Who said that "Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you!"?
A.
G.B. Shaw
B.
Carpenter
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Appa Dorai
Ans:
G.B. Shaw
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
These were the famous words of George Bernard Shaw who was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Shaw asserted that each social class strove to serve its own ends, and that the upper and middle classes won in the struggle while the working class lost. He condemned the democratic system of his time, saying that workers, ruthlessly exploited by greedy employers, lived in abject poverty and were too ignorant and apathetic to vote intelligently.
[16] Compared with Society, the scope of State activity is –
A.
Wider
B.
Narrow
C.
Just equal
D.
No comparison between the two
Ans:
Wider
Explanation :
In the classical thought the state was identified with political society and civil society as a form of political community, while the modern thought distinguished the nation state as a political society from civil society as a form of economic society. Compared to society, the role of state is much wider and is increasing with parallel complexities of the modern world. The state today has to carry out several functions which were non-existent a century ago.
[17] What is the colour of the "Dharma Chakra" in the middle of our national flag?
A.
Sea blue
B.
Black
C.
Navy blue
D.
Green
Ans:
Navy blue
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The-Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented with 24 spokes. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India (adopted on 22 July, 1947), where it is rendered in a Navy-blue colour on a White background, by replacing the symbol of Charkha (Spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag.
[18] Who was the first to use the term `State'?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Machiavelli
Ans:
Machiavelli
Explanation :
Machiavelli has been credited with formulating for the first time the "modern concept of the state". The term '10 stato' appears widely in Machiavelli's writings, especially in The Prince, in connection with the acquisition and application of power in a coercive sense.
[19] Which one of the following is opposite to democratic state?
A.
Despotism
B.
Republic
C.
Socialism
D.
Monarchy
Ans:
Despotism
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
Democracy is a political system whereby people elect their representatives who then administer the region/ nation. Despotism is the opposite of democracy as the principle of representation is absent in it. It is mostly associated with autocratic/authoritarian set ups.
[20] Who is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the states?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Parliament
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Governor
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Under article 3 mentioned Parliament is responsible to make changes in names and boundaries of the state.
[21] Who among the following was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
M A Ayyangar
B.
GV Mavalankar
C.
Sardar Hukam Singh
D.
N Sanjiva Reddy
Ans:
GV Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar became the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the Ist Lok Sabha that was constituted in 1952.
[22] Which presently serving State Chief Minister has been in office continuously for the longest period?
A.
Sheila Dikshit
B.
Narendra Modi
C.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
D.
Manik Sarkar
Ans:
Manik Sarkar
Explanation :
Sheila Dikshit has sewed as Chief Minister of Delhi since 3 December 1998. Manik Sarkar has been the Chief Minister of Tripura since March 1998, while Narendra Modi has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2001.
[23] Name the Prime Minister who brought about a thaw in India-China relations by signing the "Line of Actual Control".
A.
Lai Bahadur Shastri
B.
P.V. Narashima Rao
C.
Chandrasekhar
D.
V.P. Singh
Ans:
P.V. Narashima Rao
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The Line of Actual Control is the effective border between India and People's Republic of China. The term "LAC" gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 agreement states, "No activities of either side shall overstep the line of actual control.
[24] Which of the following symbols is a symbol reserved by the Election Commission for more than one political party in the election to the Loks Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
Hand
B.
Louts
C.
Wheel
D.
Elephant
Ans:
Elephant
Explanation :
The Election Commission enjoys great powers when it comes to allotment of symbols. Elephant has been a favorite with it as it can be seen that the BSP, Mom Gana Parishad and Sikkim Sangram Parishad all had the elephant as their symbols sometime back.
[25] Fourth Estate is referred to –
A.
Public Opinion
B.
Chamber of Commerce
C.
The Newspaper
D.
Political Parties
Ans:
The Newspaper
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".
Explanation :
The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".