[1] Which schedule of Indian Constitution is related to Panchayti Raj?
A.
II Schedule
B.
VIII Schedule
C.
X Schedule
D.
XI Schedule
Ans:
XI Schedule
Explanation :
The XI schedule of the constitution deals with Partchayati Raj. IInd schedule deals with salary of President, Chief justice, Governors & CAG of India.
[2] Which of the following schedules of Indian Constitution is related with the allotment of seats in Rajya Sabha?
A.
Third Schedule
B.
Fourth Schedule
C.
Fifth Schedule
D.
Sixth Schedule
Ans:
Fourth Schedule
Explanation :
4th Schedule of constitution is related to allotment of seats in Rajya Sabha. Democratic-republic form of government is the basic structure of the constitution.
[3] Under which article the parliament of India can legislate on any subject in the state list in national interest?
A.
Article 229
B.
Article 230
C.
Article 247
D.
Article 249
Ans:
Article 249
Explanation :
Under the Article 249, the Parliament of India can legislate on any subject in the state list in national interest. The Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary in national interest that Parliament should make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List specified in the resolution. Article 229 is for officers and servants and expenses of High Courts. Article 230 deals with extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to union territories. Article 247 gives power to the Parliament to provide establishment of certain additional courts.
[4] Which one of the following is not mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
A.
Justice
B.
Fraternity
C.
Adult franchise
D.
Equality of position
Ans:
Adult franchise
Explanation :
The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose arid principles of the document. The Preamble mentions Justice, social, economic and political; LIBERTY, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
[5] 'Shadow Cabinet' is the feature of Administrative system of :
A.
Britain
B.
USA
C.
France
D.
Japan
Ans:
Britain
Explanation :
The Shadow Cabinet is a feature of the Westminster (British) system of government. It comprises a senior group of opposition spokespeople who, under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition, form an alternative cabinet to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the Cabinet.
[6] The first General Election in India and first Amendment to the Constitution was held in:
A.
1949
B.
1950
C.
1951
D.
1952
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The Indian general election of 1951-52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution.
[7] Which of the following considers the state as primarily a social organism?
A.
Historical Approach
B.
sociological Approach
C.
Economic Approach
D.
Psychological Approach
Ans:
sociological Approach
Explanation :
The sociological approach emphasizes that social context is necessary for the understanding and Explanation of political behavior of the members of a community. This approach considers the state pit madly as a social organism whose component parts is individuals and seeks to deduce its qualities and attributes from the qualities and attributes of the men composing it.
[8] In a cut motion, when the amount of demand is reduced by Rs.100 it is known as –
A.
Disapproval of policy cut
B.
Economy cut
C.
Vote on Accouht
D.
Token cut
Ans:
Token cut
Explanation :
When a cut motion is moved to reduce the amount of a demand by Rs. 100, it is known as 'Token Cut'. It aims to ventilate a specific grievance which is within the sphere of the responsibility of the Gov ernment of India. Token cut is symbolic and is humiliating for the Government.
[9] Consumer Protection Act 1986, was amended in :
A.
1992
B.
1993
C.
1994
D.
1991
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
The XI schedule of the constitution deals with Partchayati Raj. IInd schedule deals with salary of President, Chief justice, Governors & CAG of India.
[2] Which of the following schedules of Indian Constitution is related with the allotment of seats in Rajya Sabha?
A.
Third Schedule
B.
Fourth Schedule
C.
Fifth Schedule
D.
Sixth Schedule
Ans:
Fourth Schedule
Explanation :
4th Schedule of constitution is related to allotment of seats in Rajya Sabha. Democratic-republic form of government is the basic structure of the constitution.
[3] Under which article the parliament of India can legislate on any subject in the state list in national interest?
A.
Article 229
B.
Article 230
C.
Article 247
D.
Article 249
Ans:
Article 249
Explanation :
Under the Article 249, the Parliament of India can legislate on any subject in the state list in national interest. The Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary in national interest that Parliament should make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List specified in the resolution. Article 229 is for officers and servants and expenses of High Courts. Article 230 deals with extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to union territories. Article 247 gives power to the Parliament to provide establishment of certain additional courts.
[4] Which one of the following is not mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
A.
Justice
B.
Fraternity
C.
Adult franchise
D.
Equality of position
Ans:
Adult franchise
Explanation :
The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose arid principles of the document. The Preamble mentions Justice, social, economic and political; LIBERTY, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
[5] 'Shadow Cabinet' is the feature of Administrative system of :
A.
Britain
B.
USA
C.
France
D.
Japan
Ans:
Britain
Explanation :
The Shadow Cabinet is a feature of the Westminster (British) system of government. It comprises a senior group of opposition spokespeople who, under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition, form an alternative cabinet to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the Cabinet.
[6] The first General Election in India and first Amendment to the Constitution was held in:
A.
1949
B.
1950
C.
1951
D.
1952
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The Indian general election of 1951-52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution.
[7] Which of the following considers the state as primarily a social organism?
A.
Historical Approach
B.
sociological Approach
C.
Economic Approach
D.
Psychological Approach
Ans:
sociological Approach
Explanation :
The sociological approach emphasizes that social context is necessary for the understanding and Explanation of political behavior of the members of a community. This approach considers the state pit madly as a social organism whose component parts is individuals and seeks to deduce its qualities and attributes from the qualities and attributes of the men composing it.
[8] In a cut motion, when the amount of demand is reduced by Rs.100 it is known as –
A.
Disapproval of policy cut
B.
Economy cut
C.
Vote on Accouht
D.
Token cut
Ans:
Token cut
Explanation :
When a cut motion is moved to reduce the amount of a demand by Rs. 100, it is known as 'Token Cut'. It aims to ventilate a specific grievance which is within the sphere of the responsibility of the Gov ernment of India. Token cut is symbolic and is humiliating for the Government.
[9] Consumer Protection Act 1986, was amended in :
A.
1992
B.
1993
C.
1994
D.
1991
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Under the Article 249, the Parliament of India can legislate on any subject in the state list in national interest. The Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary in national interest that Parliament should make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List specified in the resolution. Article 229 is for officers and servants and expenses of High Courts. Article 230 deals with extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to union territories. Article 247 gives power to the Parliament to provide establishment of certain additional courts.
[4] Which one of the following is not mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
A.
Justice
B.
Fraternity
C.
Adult franchise
D.
Equality of position
Ans:
Adult franchise
Explanation :
The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose arid principles of the document. The Preamble mentions Justice, social, economic and political; LIBERTY, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
[5] 'Shadow Cabinet' is the feature of Administrative system of :
A.
Britain
B.
USA
C.
France
D.
Japan
Ans:
Britain
Explanation :
The Shadow Cabinet is a feature of the Westminster (British) system of government. It comprises a senior group of opposition spokespeople who, under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition, form an alternative cabinet to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the Cabinet.
[6] The first General Election in India and first Amendment to the Constitution was held in:
A.
1949
B.
1950
C.
1951
D.
1952
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The Indian general election of 1951-52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution.
[7] Which of the following considers the state as primarily a social organism?
A.
Historical Approach
B.
sociological Approach
C.
Economic Approach
D.
Psychological Approach
Ans:
sociological Approach
Explanation :
The sociological approach emphasizes that social context is necessary for the understanding and Explanation of political behavior of the members of a community. This approach considers the state pit madly as a social organism whose component parts is individuals and seeks to deduce its qualities and attributes from the qualities and attributes of the men composing it.
[8] In a cut motion, when the amount of demand is reduced by Rs.100 it is known as –
A.
Disapproval of policy cut
B.
Economy cut
C.
Vote on Accouht
D.
Token cut
Ans:
Token cut
Explanation :
When a cut motion is moved to reduce the amount of a demand by Rs. 100, it is known as 'Token Cut'. It aims to ventilate a specific grievance which is within the sphere of the responsibility of the Gov ernment of India. Token cut is symbolic and is humiliating for the Government.
[9] Consumer Protection Act 1986, was amended in :
A.
1992
B.
1993
C.
1994
D.
1991
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
The Shadow Cabinet is a feature of the Westminster (British) system of government. It comprises a senior group of opposition spokespeople who, under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition, form an alternative cabinet to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the Cabinet.
[6] The first General Election in India and first Amendment to the Constitution was held in:
A.
1949
B.
1950
C.
1951
D.
1952
Ans:
1951
Explanation :
The Indian general election of 1951-52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. The First Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in 1951. It made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution.
[7] Which of the following considers the state as primarily a social organism?
A.
Historical Approach
B.
sociological Approach
C.
Economic Approach
D.
Psychological Approach
Ans:
sociological Approach
Explanation :
The sociological approach emphasizes that social context is necessary for the understanding and Explanation of political behavior of the members of a community. This approach considers the state pit madly as a social organism whose component parts is individuals and seeks to deduce its qualities and attributes from the qualities and attributes of the men composing it.
[8] In a cut motion, when the amount of demand is reduced by Rs.100 it is known as –
A.
Disapproval of policy cut
B.
Economy cut
C.
Vote on Accouht
D.
Token cut
Ans:
Token cut
Explanation :
When a cut motion is moved to reduce the amount of a demand by Rs. 100, it is known as 'Token Cut'. It aims to ventilate a specific grievance which is within the sphere of the responsibility of the Gov ernment of India. Token cut is symbolic and is humiliating for the Government.
[9] Consumer Protection Act 1986, was amended in :
A.
1992
B.
1993
C.
1994
D.
1991
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
The sociological approach emphasizes that social context is necessary for the understanding and Explanation of political behavior of the members of a community. This approach considers the state pit madly as a social organism whose component parts is individuals and seeks to deduce its qualities and attributes from the qualities and attributes of the men composing it.
[8] In a cut motion, when the amount of demand is reduced by Rs.100 it is known as –
A.
Disapproval of policy cut
B.
Economy cut
C.
Vote on Accouht
D.
Token cut
Ans:
Token cut
Explanation :
When a cut motion is moved to reduce the amount of a demand by Rs. 100, it is known as 'Token Cut'. It aims to ventilate a specific grievance which is within the sphere of the responsibility of the Gov ernment of India. Token cut is symbolic and is humiliating for the Government.
[9] Consumer Protection Act 1986, was amended in :
A.
1992
B.
1993
C.
1994
D.
1991
Ans:
1993
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an act of Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. The Act was amended in 1991 mainly to incorporate provisions for the quorum of District Forum, appointing persons to preside over State Commission/District Forum in case of absence of the President to enable the court function uninterruptedly. In 1993 the Act was again amended exhaustively to make it more effective and purposeful.
[10] Section of IPC, which deals with LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community is :
A.
377
B.
376
C.
370
D.
None of these
Ans:
377
Explanation :
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community comes under Homosexual intercourse, a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The section criminalizes sexual activities "against the order of nature."
[11] Who was the first woman Chief Minister of a State?
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
C.
Sucheta Kripalani
D.
Jayalalithaa
Ans:
Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Sucheta Kriplani was an Indian freedom fighter and politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She became the first woman to be elected Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She remained in office till 1967.
[12] Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in –
A.
Political sphere
B.
Economic sphere
C.
Social sphere
D.
Legal sphere
Ans:
Economic sphere
Explanation :
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. So it advocates the extension of the principal of equality in economic sphere. Lately, it has been used to refer to an ethical political doctrine focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.
[13] Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A.
Moraji Desai
B.
Vallabhbhai Patel
C.
G. B. Pant
D.
Devi Lal
Ans:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British colonial provinces allocated to India and more than five hundred self-governing princely states, released from British suzerainty by the Indian Independence Act 1947. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patel's leadership persuaded almost every princely state which did not have a Muslim majority to accede to India. Hailed as the Iron Man of India, he is also remembered as the "Patron Saint" of India's civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.
[14] In the 13th Lok Sabha elections in which of the following states did the ruling alliance winn all the seats?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Orissa
C.
Haryana
D.
Gujarat
Ans:
Haryana
Explanation :
The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterized by three general elections held in as many years. In Haryana, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Lok Dal won all the ten seats, with each party winning 5 each.
[15] Who was the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha?
A.
Sardar Hukam Singh
B.
G. V. Mavalankar
C.
M. N. Kaul
D.
M. A. Ayyangar
Ans:
G. V. Mavalankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
[16] The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through –
A.
Article-352
B.
Article-356
C.
Article-360
D.
Article-368
Ans:
Article-352
Explanation :
Under article 352 of Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency (caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion) only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.
[17] How many schedules does the Constitution of India contain?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
11
D.
12
Ans:
12
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4)- This lists the states and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change. Twelth Schedule (Article 243-W) Municipalities (urban local government).
[18] Under which article of Constitution does Jammu and Kashmir enjoys special constitutional position?
A.
Article - 356
B.
Article - 124
C.
Article - 170
D.
Article - 370
Ans:
Article - 370
Explanation :
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 which came into force on 14/5/1954. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents lived under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians.
[19] Right to vote is a -
A.
Social right
B.
Personal right
C.
Political right
D.
Legal right
Ans:
Legal right
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
Right to vote is a legal right.
[20] Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the –
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Finance Minister
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
President
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India.
[21] If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within –
A.
1 month
B.
3 months
C.
6 months
D.
1 year
Ans:
6 months
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
The fresh elections to constitute a panchayat shall be completed in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of six months.
[22] The Governor of a State has no power to –
A.
prorogue the Assembly
B.
dissolve the Assembly
C.
adjourn the Assembly
D.
summon the Assembly
Ans:
adjourn the Assembly
Explanation :
The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
A.
Andhra Pradesh
B.
Calcutta (Kolkata)
C.
Madras (Chennai)
D.
Odisha
Ans:
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
[24] Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India safeguards the rights of Minorities to establish and run educational institutions of their own liking?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 29
C.
Article 30
D.
Article 31
Ans:
Article 30
Explanation :
Article 30 is classified under Part III of the Indian Constitution that elucidates all the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of their religion, caste and sex. Article 30 upholds the right of the minorities "to establish and administer educational institutions."
[25] During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the –
A.
Governor
B.
Prime Minister
C.
Parliament
D.
President
Ans:
President
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
Explanation :
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.