[1] The Preamble of our Constitution reads India as –
A.
Sovereign, Democratic, Socialist, Secular Republic
B.
Socialist, Democratic, Secular Republic
C.
Democratic, Sovereign, Secular, Socialist Republic
D.
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
Ans:
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
Explanation :
The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. As originally enacted the preamble described the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". In 1976 the Forty-second Amendment changed this to read "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic".
[2] Indian Parliament can rename or redefine the boundary of a State by –
A.
a simple majority
B.
absolute majority
C.
2/3rd majority of the members voting
D.
2/3rd majority of the members voting and an absolute majority of its total membership
Ans:
a simple majority
Explanation :
Explanation : Article 3 of the Indian Constitution deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or name of any of the existing States. The States of the Indian Union can be re-organised or their boundaries altered by 1 an executive order of the Union government with the consent of the concerned State government by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation
[3] Constitutional Monarchy means –
A.
The Kinmg writes the constitution
B.
The King interprets the constitution
C.
The King exercises power granted by constitution
D.
The King is elected by the the people
Ans:
The King exercises power granted by constitution
Explanation :
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The Sovereign/Monarch governs according to the constitution - that is, according to rules, rather than according to his or her own free will. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.
[4] What is popular sovereignty?
A.
Sovereignty of peoples representative
B.
Sovereignty of the legal head
C.
Sovereignty of the head of state
D.
Sovereignty of the people
Ans:
Sovereignty of the people
Explanation :
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power. It is also known as sovereignty of the people.
[5] The mind and ideals of the framers of Constitution are reflected in the –
A.
Preamble
B.
Fundamental Duties
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
The mind and ideals of the framers of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
[6] When was our National Anthem first sung and where?
A.
24th January, 1950 in Allahabad
B.
24th January, 1950 in Delhi
C.
26th December, 1942 in Calcutta
D.
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Ans:
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Explanation :
Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December, 1911.
[7] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution?
A.
Parliamentary form of Government
B.
Independence of Judiciary
C.
Presidential form of Government
D.
Federal Government
Ans:
Presidential form of Government
Explanation :
Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.
[8] In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in -
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III of the Constitution
C.
Article 368
D.
None of the above
Ans:
None of the above
Explanation :
In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in the part I of the Constitution. The 'Preamble' is the brief' introduction of the 'Constitution'. It states about 'the People of India' having solemnly into Sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality etc. Part III constitution deals with 'Fundamental rights (article 12 -35). Article 368 is for provision of amendments in constitution.
[9] Which is the sourec of political power in India?
A.
The Constitution
B.
The Parliament
C.
The Parliament and the State Legislatives
D.
We, the People
Ans:
We, the People
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. As originally enacted the preamble described the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". In 1976 the Forty-second Amendment changed this to read "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic".
[2] Indian Parliament can rename or redefine the boundary of a State by –
A.
a simple majority
B.
absolute majority
C.
2/3rd majority of the members voting
D.
2/3rd majority of the members voting and an absolute majority of its total membership
Ans:
a simple majority
Explanation :
Explanation : Article 3 of the Indian Constitution deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or name of any of the existing States. The States of the Indian Union can be re-organised or their boundaries altered by 1 an executive order of the Union government with the consent of the concerned State government by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation
[3] Constitutional Monarchy means –
A.
The Kinmg writes the constitution
B.
The King interprets the constitution
C.
The King exercises power granted by constitution
D.
The King is elected by the the people
Ans:
The King exercises power granted by constitution
Explanation :
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The Sovereign/Monarch governs according to the constitution - that is, according to rules, rather than according to his or her own free will. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.
[4] What is popular sovereignty?
A.
Sovereignty of peoples representative
B.
Sovereignty of the legal head
C.
Sovereignty of the head of state
D.
Sovereignty of the people
Ans:
Sovereignty of the people
Explanation :
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power. It is also known as sovereignty of the people.
[5] The mind and ideals of the framers of Constitution are reflected in the –
A.
Preamble
B.
Fundamental Duties
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
The mind and ideals of the framers of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
[6] When was our National Anthem first sung and where?
A.
24th January, 1950 in Allahabad
B.
24th January, 1950 in Delhi
C.
26th December, 1942 in Calcutta
D.
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Ans:
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Explanation :
Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December, 1911.
[7] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution?
A.
Parliamentary form of Government
B.
Independence of Judiciary
C.
Presidential form of Government
D.
Federal Government
Ans:
Presidential form of Government
Explanation :
Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.
[8] In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in -
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III of the Constitution
C.
Article 368
D.
None of the above
Ans:
None of the above
Explanation :
In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in the part I of the Constitution. The 'Preamble' is the brief' introduction of the 'Constitution'. It states about 'the People of India' having solemnly into Sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality etc. Part III constitution deals with 'Fundamental rights (article 12 -35). Article 368 is for provision of amendments in constitution.
[9] Which is the sourec of political power in India?
A.
The Constitution
B.
The Parliament
C.
The Parliament and the State Legislatives
D.
We, the People
Ans:
We, the People
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The Sovereign/Monarch governs according to the constitution - that is, according to rules, rather than according to his or her own free will. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.
[4] What is popular sovereignty?
A.
Sovereignty of peoples representative
B.
Sovereignty of the legal head
C.
Sovereignty of the head of state
D.
Sovereignty of the people
Ans:
Sovereignty of the people
Explanation :
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power. It is also known as sovereignty of the people.
[5] The mind and ideals of the framers of Constitution are reflected in the –
A.
Preamble
B.
Fundamental Duties
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
The mind and ideals of the framers of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
[6] When was our National Anthem first sung and where?
A.
24th January, 1950 in Allahabad
B.
24th January, 1950 in Delhi
C.
26th December, 1942 in Calcutta
D.
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Ans:
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Explanation :
Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December, 1911.
[7] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution?
A.
Parliamentary form of Government
B.
Independence of Judiciary
C.
Presidential form of Government
D.
Federal Government
Ans:
Presidential form of Government
Explanation :
Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.
[8] In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in -
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III of the Constitution
C.
Article 368
D.
None of the above
Ans:
None of the above
Explanation :
In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in the part I of the Constitution. The 'Preamble' is the brief' introduction of the 'Constitution'. It states about 'the People of India' having solemnly into Sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality etc. Part III constitution deals with 'Fundamental rights (article 12 -35). Article 368 is for provision of amendments in constitution.
[9] Which is the sourec of political power in India?
A.
The Constitution
B.
The Parliament
C.
The Parliament and the State Legislatives
D.
We, the People
Ans:
We, the People
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
The mind and ideals of the framers of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
[6] When was our National Anthem first sung and where?
A.
24th January, 1950 in Allahabad
B.
24th January, 1950 in Delhi
C.
26th December, 1942 in Calcutta
D.
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Ans:
27th December, 1911 in Calcutta
Explanation :
Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December, 1911.
[7] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution?
A.
Parliamentary form of Government
B.
Independence of Judiciary
C.
Presidential form of Government
D.
Federal Government
Ans:
Presidential form of Government
Explanation :
Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.
[8] In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in -
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III of the Constitution
C.
Article 368
D.
None of the above
Ans:
None of the above
Explanation :
In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in the part I of the Constitution. The 'Preamble' is the brief' introduction of the 'Constitution'. It states about 'the People of India' having solemnly into Sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality etc. Part III constitution deals with 'Fundamental rights (article 12 -35). Article 368 is for provision of amendments in constitution.
[9] Which is the sourec of political power in India?
A.
The Constitution
B.
The Parliament
C.
The Parliament and the State Legislatives
D.
We, the People
Ans:
We, the People
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.
[8] In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in -
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III of the Constitution
C.
Article 368
D.
None of the above
Ans:
None of the above
Explanation :
In the Constitution of India, the term 'federal' appears in the part I of the Constitution. The 'Preamble' is the brief' introduction of the 'Constitution'. It states about 'the People of India' having solemnly into Sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality etc. Part III constitution deals with 'Fundamental rights (article 12 -35). Article 368 is for provision of amendments in constitution.
[9] Which is the sourec of political power in India?
A.
The Constitution
B.
The Parliament
C.
The Parliament and the State Legislatives
D.
We, the People
Ans:
We, the People
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
[10] Which one of the following is a political right?
A.
Right to freedom
B.
Right to contest elections
C.
Right to equality before law
D.
Right to life
Ans:
Right to contest elections
Explanation :
Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial: due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
[11] Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through -
A.
The Right to Equality
B.
Right against Exploitation
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Educational and Cultural Rights
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court t o see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.
[12] Right to free education within certain limits is –
A.
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
B.
enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy
C.
outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution
D.
ignored by the Constitution
Ans:
guaranteed as a Fundamental Right
Explanation :
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), which was passed by the Indian parliament on 4 August, 2009, describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child, when the act came into force on 1 April, 2010.
[13] Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court?
A.
At least five years as a Judge of a High Court
B.
At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court
C.
In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist
D.
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Ans:
At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court #NAME? #NAME? - a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.
[14] Which of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the Constitution of India?
A.
It lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
B.
It contains the language listed in the constitution.
C.
It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D.
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Ans:
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Explanation :
The fourth schedule of the constitution is about allocation of seats in the council of states. Fourth Schedule [Articles 4(1) and 80(2)] details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) per State or Union Territory.
[15] In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are:
A.
Article 16 to Article 20
B.
Article 15 to Article 19
C.
Article 14 to Article 18
D.
Article 13 to Article 17
Ans:
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.
[16] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its .
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of law, provided by law upon a state of facts.
[17] Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
A.
Powers of the President of India
B.
Judicial Review
C.
Powers of the Prime Minister of India
D.
Leader of the opposition
Ans:
Judicial Review
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
[18] Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Equality before law
C.
Abolition of untouchablity
D.
Right to form associations or unions
Ans:
Right to privacy
Explanation :
Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of the Fundamental Right to "protection of life and personal liberty" under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law". In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed "those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".
[19] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
The Estimates Committee, constituted for the first time in 1950, is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. A Minister cannot, be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to he a member of the Committee from the date of such appointment.
[20] Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?
A.
Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
B.
Residuary Powers under Art. 248
C.
Emergency Powers
D.
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Ans:
Art. 48 in the Directive Principles
Explanation :
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture. It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
[21] The Vice President of India is elected by –
A.
the members of the Parliament
B.
the members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
the elected members of the Parliament
D.
the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Ans:
the elected members of the Parliament
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.
[22] A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by –
A.
a simple majority of the members present
B.
absolute majority of the total membership
C.
rd majority of the members present
D.
th majority of the members present
Ans:
a simple majority of the members present
Explanation :
In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.
[23] What are national parties?
A.
Parties which have units in various states
B.
Parties which have no units
C.
Parties which have units in two states
D.
Parties which have units in all states
Ans:
Parties which have units in various states
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
There are some countrywide parties called national parties. These have units in various states, all these units follow the same policies, programmers and strategy that is decided at the national level.
[24] Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law?
A.
Directive Principles of state policy
B.
Fundamental Rights
C.
Free to choose any profession or business
D.
Right to move freely to any part of the country
Ans:
Directive Principles of state policy
Explanation :
The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.
[25] A very good example of sharing power among different social group is -
A.
Panchayati Raj system in India
B.
Demand for separate Eelam by Tamils
C.
Community government in Belgium
D.
Federal arrangement in India
Ans:
Community government in Belgium
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
Explanation :
The community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.