[1] A ‘republic’ is a state in which the Head of the State is -
A.
nominated by the Prime Minister.
B.
elected, directly or indirectly, by the people.
C.
selected by the ruling party.
D.
self-appointed.
Ans:
elected, directly or indirectly, by the people.
Explanation :
A ‘republic’ is a state in which the head of the State is directly or indirectly or appointed by the people. Currently, 135 of their official names.
[2] The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the –
A.
Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha
C.
Planning Commission
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus apart from holding the executive position of successor' to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[3] The Parliament consists of –
A.
President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
D.
Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad and Lok Sabha
Ans:
President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[4] Residuary powers in the Indian Constitution have been assigned to –
A.
Union Parliament only
B.
State Legislatures only
C.
Both Union parliament and State Legislatures
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Union Parliament only
Explanation :
Article 248 of Indian constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union legislatures. It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not.
[5] A money bill can be introduced In –
A.
either house of the Parliament
B.
only Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
None of the above
Ans:
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Explanation :
Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. The definition of "Money Bill" is given in the Article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[6] Who was the First Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
B.
Hukum Singh
C.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
D.
K.S. Hegde
Ans:
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Yasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha during 15 May 1952 - 13 January 1956. Earlier, he was the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India. Note : Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Sumitra Jayant Mahajan is the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha (Present). She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2014, she got elected to the Lok Sabha for the eighth time, one of three members of the 16th Lok Sabha to do so, and is currently the longest-serving woman member. She has represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh since 1989.
[7] The Union Parliament consists of –
A.
The President of India
B.
The Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
The House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
[8] Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A.
President
B.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Finance Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.
[9] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
A ‘republic’ is a state in which the head of the State is directly or indirectly or appointed by the people. Currently, 135 of their official names.
[2] The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the –
A.
Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha
C.
Planning Commission
D.
National Development Council
Ans:
Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus apart from holding the executive position of successor' to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
[3] The Parliament consists of –
A.
President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C.
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
D.
Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad and Lok Sabha
Ans:
President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[4] Residuary powers in the Indian Constitution have been assigned to –
A.
Union Parliament only
B.
State Legislatures only
C.
Both Union parliament and State Legislatures
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Union Parliament only
Explanation :
Article 248 of Indian constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union legislatures. It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not.
[5] A money bill can be introduced In –
A.
either house of the Parliament
B.
only Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
None of the above
Ans:
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Explanation :
Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. The definition of "Money Bill" is given in the Article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[6] Who was the First Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
B.
Hukum Singh
C.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
D.
K.S. Hegde
Ans:
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Yasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha during 15 May 1952 - 13 January 1956. Earlier, he was the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India. Note : Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Sumitra Jayant Mahajan is the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha (Present). She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2014, she got elected to the Lok Sabha for the eighth time, one of three members of the 16th Lok Sabha to do so, and is currently the longest-serving woman member. She has represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh since 1989.
[7] The Union Parliament consists of –
A.
The President of India
B.
The Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
The House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
[8] Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A.
President
B.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Finance Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.
[9] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
[4] Residuary powers in the Indian Constitution have been assigned to –
A.
Union Parliament only
B.
State Legislatures only
C.
Both Union parliament and State Legislatures
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Union Parliament only
Explanation :
Article 248 of Indian constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union legislatures. It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not.
[5] A money bill can be introduced In –
A.
either house of the Parliament
B.
only Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
None of the above
Ans:
only House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Explanation :
Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. The definition of "Money Bill" is given in the Article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[6] Who was the First Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
B.
Hukum Singh
C.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
D.
K.S. Hegde
Ans:
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Yasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha during 15 May 1952 - 13 January 1956. Earlier, he was the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India. Note : Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Sumitra Jayant Mahajan is the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha (Present). She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2014, she got elected to the Lok Sabha for the eighth time, one of three members of the 16th Lok Sabha to do so, and is currently the longest-serving woman member. She has represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh since 1989.
[7] The Union Parliament consists of –
A.
The President of India
B.
The Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
The House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
[8] Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A.
President
B.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Finance Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.
[9] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. The definition of "Money Bill" is given in the Article 110 of the Constitution of India.
[6] Who was the First Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
B.
Hukum Singh
C.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
D.
K.S. Hegde
Ans:
Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
Explanation :
Ganesh Yasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha during 15 May 1952 - 13 January 1956. Earlier, he was the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India. Note : Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Sumitra Jayant Mahajan is the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha (Present). She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2014, she got elected to the Lok Sabha for the eighth time, one of three members of the 16th Lok Sabha to do so, and is currently the longest-serving woman member. She has represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh since 1989.
[7] The Union Parliament consists of –
A.
The President of India
B.
The Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
C.
The House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
[8] Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A.
President
B.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Finance Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.
[9] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
[8] Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A.
President
B.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D.
Finance Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.
[9] Which of the following Standing Committees of Parliament has no MP from Rajya Sabha?
A.
Public Accounts Committee
B.
Estimates Committee
C.
Committee on Public Undertakings
D.
Committee on Government Assurances
Ans:
Estimates Committee
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Explanation The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year. The main function of the Committee on Estimates is to report, what economies, improvements in organisation, efficiency, or administrative reform, consistent with the policy underlying the estimates may be effected and to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.
[10] A Secular State is one which :
A.
has no religion of its own
B.
is irreligious
C.
is anti-religion
D.
takes into consideration the religious sentiments of the people
Ans:
has no religion of its own
Explanation :
A secular state is a concept of secularism, whereby a state or country purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A secular state also claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion, and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen from a particular religion/non-religion over other religions/non-religion. Secular states do not have a state religion or equivalent, although the absence of a state religion does not guarantee that a state is secular.
[11] Freedom of the press is implied in the right to –
A.
equal protection of the laws
B.
freedom of speech
C.
freedom of association
D.
work and material security
Ans:
freedom of speech
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. The concept of freedom of speech is often covered by' the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.
[12] `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are –
A.
enforceable in the courts of law
B.
quasi-enforceable
C.
partly non-enforceable
D.
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Ans:
non-enforceable in the courts of law
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
[13] Democratic Socialism aims at –
A.
bringing about Socialism through peaceful means
B.
bringing about Socialism through violent and peaceful means
C.
bringing about Socialism through violent means
D.
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Ans:
bringing about Socialism through democratic means
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Democratic socialism is a political ideology advoeating a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. It highlights the central role of democratic processes and political systems and is usually contrasted with non-democratic political movements that advocate socialism.
[14] Who declare the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?
A.
President of India
B.
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
C.
Speaker of the Lok sabha
D.
Union Cabinet
Ans:
Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
Adjournment Sine die means "without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing". To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period. A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.
[15] Autocracy means –
A.
Rule by few
B.
Rule by King
C.
Absolute rule by one
D.
Rule by the representatives of the People
Ans:
Absolute rule by one
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.
[16] Which of the following is not a Dindamental Right?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Liberty
C.
Right against Exploitation
D.
Right to Property
Ans:
Right to Property
Explanation :
The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.
[17] Civil equality implies –
A.
equality before law
B.
equality of opportunity
C.
equal distribution of wealth
D.
equal right to participate in the affairs of the state
Ans:
equality of opportunity
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.
[18] Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of –
A.
Indira Gandhi Government
B.
Moratii Desai Government
C.
Narasimha Rio Government
D.
Vajpayee Government
Ans:
Moratii Desai Government
Explanation :
The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Article 31 provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
[19] The chapter on Fundamental Duties includes –
A.
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
B.
Duty to vote in General Election
C.
Duty to promote the sense of fraternity among the people
D.
Duty to stick to the political party on whose ticket one contested election
Ans:
Duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired out freedom movement.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.
[20] Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens –
A.
cannot be suspended
B.
can be suspended
C.
can never be suspended under any circumstance
D.
None of the above is correct
Ans:
can be suspended
Explanation :
The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.
[21] The main purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to–
A.
establish a welfare State
B.
establish a secular State
C.
check the arbitrary action of the Government
D.
provide best opportunities of development by the Government
Ans:
establish a welfare State
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India to establish a just society in the country. The principles relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[22] The Directive Principles of State Policy may be classified in to which of the council following parts for the sake of convenient study?
A.
Socialist
B.
Liberal intellectualistic
C.
Gandhian
D.
All of the above
Ans:
All of the above
Explanation :
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life per Article 38 CO. Dr. Ambedkar clarified in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 high lighting its inevitable implementation.
[23] How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/ Governor
B.
No Confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).
[24] On the basis of formation, Uttarakhand is the —
A.
27th State of Indian Union
B.
26th State of Indian Union
C.
28th State of Indian Union
D.
29th State of Indian Union
Ans:
27th State of Indian Union
Explanation :
Uttrakhand is the 27th state of Indian Union. It is a state in the northern part of India.
[25] Who among the following appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India?
A.
Chief Minister of a state
B.
A member of the State Public Service Commission
C.
Advocate General
D.
Vice Chancellor of a State University
Ans:
A member of the State Public Service Commission
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.
Explanation :
A member of the State Public Service Commission appointed by the Governor can be removed by only the President of India.