[1] The word "Secular" was added to the Preamble of the Constitution of India by which Constitutional Amendment?
A.
41st Constitutional Amendment
B.
42nd Constitutional Amendment
C.
43rd Constitutional Amendment
D.
44th Constitutional Amendment
Ans:
42nd Constitutional Amendment
Explanation :
The 42nd Amendment of 1976 changed the description of India from a "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic", and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation". It brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history, and is called "Mini-Constitution."
[2] Which period below depicts internal emergency in India under article 352?
A.
26th June, 1974 to 23rd March, 1976
B.
25th June, 1975 to 21st March, 1977
C.
20th June, 1975 to 20th March, 1977
D.
21st June, 1976 to 21st March, 1974
Ans:
20th June, 1975 to 20th March, 1977
Explanation :
In India, "the Emergency" refers to a 21-month period in 1975-77 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi unilaterally had a state of emergency declared across the country. Officially issued by Presi dent Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352(1) of the Constitution for "internal disturbance", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977.
[3] Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the consolidated fund of India?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Inter-State-Council
C.
Union Ministry of Finance
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Finance Commission
Explanation :
Finance commission recommends the president on the principle that should govern the grants-in-aid to the states by the centre.
[4] Which one of the following expenditure is not charged on the consolidated fund of India?
A.
Salary and allowances of the President of India
B.
Salary and allowances of the Vice President of India
C.
Salary and allowances of the Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Salary and allowances of the speakers of the Lok Sabha is not charged on the consolidated fund of India.
[5] What is ordinary Law?
A.
Laws made by the High Court
B.
Laws made by the Supreme Court
C.
Laws made and enforced by the Government
D.
Laws made by the common people.
Ans:
Laws made and enforced by the Government
Explanation :
An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
[6] Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
A.
Disputes between the states inter se
B.
Protection against the violation of the Constitution
C.
Protection of Fundamental Rights
D.
Disputes between Centre and the States
Ans:
Protection of Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III, It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, which-ever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.
[7] The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice-President. This is its –
A.
Original Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Advisory Jurisdiction
D.
Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to election of a President or Vice-President are required to be enquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
[8] Which two states have a common High Court?
A.
Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B.
Haryana and Punjab
C.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
D.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Haryana and Punjab
Explanation :
Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.
[9] When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except -
A.
Article 20 and Article 21
B.
Article 21 and Article 22
C.
Article 19 and Article 20
D.
Article 25 and Article 16
Ans:
Article 20 and Article 21
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
The 42nd Amendment of 1976 changed the description of India from a "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic", and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation". It brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history, and is called "Mini-Constitution."
[2] Which period below depicts internal emergency in India under article 352?
A.
26th June, 1974 to 23rd March, 1976
B.
25th June, 1975 to 21st March, 1977
C.
20th June, 1975 to 20th March, 1977
D.
21st June, 1976 to 21st March, 1974
Ans:
20th June, 1975 to 20th March, 1977
Explanation :
In India, "the Emergency" refers to a 21-month period in 1975-77 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi unilaterally had a state of emergency declared across the country. Officially issued by Presi dent Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352(1) of the Constitution for "internal disturbance", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977.
[3] Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the consolidated fund of India?
A.
Finance Commission
B.
Inter-State-Council
C.
Union Ministry of Finance
D.
Public Accounts Committee
Ans:
Finance Commission
Explanation :
Finance commission recommends the president on the principle that should govern the grants-in-aid to the states by the centre.
[4] Which one of the following expenditure is not charged on the consolidated fund of India?
A.
Salary and allowances of the President of India
B.
Salary and allowances of the Vice President of India
C.
Salary and allowances of the Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Salary and allowances of the speakers of the Lok Sabha is not charged on the consolidated fund of India.
[5] What is ordinary Law?
A.
Laws made by the High Court
B.
Laws made by the Supreme Court
C.
Laws made and enforced by the Government
D.
Laws made by the common people.
Ans:
Laws made and enforced by the Government
Explanation :
An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
[6] Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
A.
Disputes between the states inter se
B.
Protection against the violation of the Constitution
C.
Protection of Fundamental Rights
D.
Disputes between Centre and the States
Ans:
Protection of Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III, It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, which-ever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.
[7] The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice-President. This is its –
A.
Original Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Advisory Jurisdiction
D.
Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to election of a President or Vice-President are required to be enquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
[8] Which two states have a common High Court?
A.
Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B.
Haryana and Punjab
C.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
D.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Haryana and Punjab
Explanation :
Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.
[9] When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except -
A.
Article 20 and Article 21
B.
Article 21 and Article 22
C.
Article 19 and Article 20
D.
Article 25 and Article 16
Ans:
Article 20 and Article 21
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Finance commission recommends the president on the principle that should govern the grants-in-aid to the states by the centre.
[4] Which one of the following expenditure is not charged on the consolidated fund of India?
A.
Salary and allowances of the President of India
B.
Salary and allowances of the Vice President of India
C.
Salary and allowances of the Justice of the Supreme Court of India
D.
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Salary and allowances of the speakers of the Lok Sabha is not charged on the consolidated fund of India.
[5] What is ordinary Law?
A.
Laws made by the High Court
B.
Laws made by the Supreme Court
C.
Laws made and enforced by the Government
D.
Laws made by the common people.
Ans:
Laws made and enforced by the Government
Explanation :
An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
[6] Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
A.
Disputes between the states inter se
B.
Protection against the violation of the Constitution
C.
Protection of Fundamental Rights
D.
Disputes between Centre and the States
Ans:
Protection of Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III, It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, which-ever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.
[7] The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice-President. This is its –
A.
Original Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Advisory Jurisdiction
D.
Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to election of a President or Vice-President are required to be enquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
[8] Which two states have a common High Court?
A.
Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B.
Haryana and Punjab
C.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
D.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Haryana and Punjab
Explanation :
Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.
[9] When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except -
A.
Article 20 and Article 21
B.
Article 21 and Article 22
C.
Article 19 and Article 20
D.
Article 25 and Article 16
Ans:
Article 20 and Article 21
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
[6] Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
A.
Disputes between the states inter se
B.
Protection against the violation of the Constitution
C.
Protection of Fundamental Rights
D.
Disputes between Centre and the States
Ans:
Protection of Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III, It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, which-ever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.
[7] The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice-President. This is its –
A.
Original Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Advisory Jurisdiction
D.
Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to election of a President or Vice-President are required to be enquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
[8] Which two states have a common High Court?
A.
Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B.
Haryana and Punjab
C.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
D.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Haryana and Punjab
Explanation :
Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.
[9] When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except -
A.
Article 20 and Article 21
B.
Article 21 and Article 22
C.
Article 19 and Article 20
D.
Article 25 and Article 16
Ans:
Article 20 and Article 21
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to election of a President or Vice-President are required to be enquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
[8] Which two states have a common High Court?
A.
Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B.
Haryana and Punjab
C.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
D.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Ans:
Haryana and Punjab
Explanation :
Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.
[9] When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except -
A.
Article 20 and Article 21
B.
Article 21 and Article 22
C.
Article 19 and Article 20
D.
Article 25 and Article 16
Ans:
Article 20 and Article 21
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.
[10] If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then –
A.
The Finance Minister alone has to resign
B.
The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended
C.
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
D.
Reelection have to be ordered
Ans:
The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign
Explanation :
If the state legislature refuses to pass annual budget, then it will mean the government of the day has lost the faith of the legislature, i.e. it does not have majority of the legislature. In such a scenario, the council of ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign.
[11] Which one of the following statements is correct?
A.
Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
B.
Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
C.
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
D.
Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Ans:
Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.
[12] Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee -
A.
political and civil rights
B.
constitutionalism
C.
the rule of law
D.
absence of caste discrimination
Ans:
the rule of law
Explanation :
Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
[13] Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because -
A.
this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic
B.
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
C.
members of the association are sovereign and independent
D.
it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association
Ans:
this membership only shows that the British ruled over India
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
[14] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Majority community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since, all are affected by the policies of the government; they should be consulted in the governance of the country
D.
It speeds up the decision-making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
Majority community does not impose its will on others
Explanation :
0
[15] A bill presented in Parliament becomes an Act after -
A.
It is passed by both the Houses.
B.
The president has given his assent
C.
The Prime Minister has signed it
D.
The Supreme Court has declared it to be within the competence of the Union Parliament
Ans:
The president has given his assent
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Under article 53 power of president mentioned. Any bill presented in parliament becomes an act after president's assent.
[16] According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha -
A.
is dissolved once in two years.
B.
is dissolved every five years.
C.
is dissolved every six years.
D.
is not subject of dissolution
Ans:
is not subject of dissolution
Explanation :
Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.
[17] As a non-member who can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament -
A.
Vice President
B.
Chief Justice
C.
Attorney General
D.
Chief Election Commissioner
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
As a non-member, Attorney General can participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament. The Attorney General of India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
[18] The idea of Lokpal is taken from –
A.
Britain
B.
America
C.
Scandinavian Countries
D.
France
Ans:
Scandinavian Countries
Explanation :
A Lokpal is a proposed ombudsman in India. The office of ombudsman is a Scandinavian institution that has received much attention in recent years. The concept of an ombudsman originated in its present form with the Swedish constitution of 1809, and it has been adopted and even extended in the other Scandinavian countries such as Finland (1919), Denmark (1953), and Norway (1962).
[19] There are different arguments given in favour of power sharing in a democratic political system. Which one of the following is not one of them?
A.
It reduces conflict among different communities
B.
Major community does not impose its will on others
C.
Since all are affected by the policies of the government, they should be consulted in the governance of the county
D.
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Ans:
It speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Power sharing in a Democratic political System does not speeds up the decision making process and improves the chances of unity of the country.
[20] The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of—
A.
A strong two party system
B.
A well demarcated constitution
C.
Judicial review
D.
Minor contradictions in society
Ans:
Minor contradictions in society
Explanation :
The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.
[21] The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because -
A.
It is as important as the House of Commons
B.
It plays an important role of checks and balances
C.
It acts as a judicial court
D.
It is maintained as an institution
Ans:
It is maintained as an institution
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.
[22] The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because -
A.
The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B.
Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C.
The U. N. Directives
D.
Protect Human Rights
Ans:
Protect Human Rights
Explanation :
The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
[23] Public opinion is –
A.
The opinion of the majority
B.
The opinion of the people on political matters
C.
Opinion of the citizens of the country
D.
The opinion based on reasoning which is for the welfare of the whole society
Ans:
The opinion of the majority
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
Public opinion is defined as the prevailing and widespread belief of the majority of people in a society about a given subject or issue. It is an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community (Encyclopaedia Britannica).
[24] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government
B.
The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet
C.
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
D.
The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber
Ans:
The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house
Explanation :
The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.
[25] We have a system of Judicial Review in -
A.
Indian only
B.
U. K. only
C.
U. S. A. only
D.
Both in India and U. S. A.
Ans:
Both in India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.
Explanation :
We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.