[1] With reference to Lok Adalats, which one among the following statements is correct?
A.
Lok Adalats have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at pre-litigative state and not those matters pending before any court
B.
Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in nature
C.
Lok Adalats has not been given any statutory status so far
D.
No appeal lies in a civil court against the order of the Lok Adalat
Ans:
No appeal lies in a civil court against the order of the Lok Adalat
Explanation :
Award has the same effect as of a Civil Court decree. The Supreme Court has held that award of the Lok Adalat is as good as the decree of a Court. The award of the Lok Adalat is fictionally deemed to be decrees of Court and therefore the courts have all the powers in relation thereto as it has in relation to a decree passed by itself. It was the legal services authority act 1987, which gave statutory status to Lok Adalat.
[2] The Planning Commission of India has been constituted -
A.
under constitutional provision with specific mention for it
B.
through an Act of Parliament
C.
through a cabinet decision in this regard
D.
through constitutional amendment
Ans:
through a cabinet decision in this regard
Explanation :
The Planning Commission was established in March 1950 by an executive resolution of the Government of India, on the recommendation of the Advisory Planning Board constituted in 1946, under the chairmanship of KC Neogi. Thus, the Planning Commission is neither constitutional nor a statutory body. Planning commission has been replaced by new institution namely NITI Aayog.
[3] The salaries and emoluments of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on :
A.
The Reserve Bank of India
B.
The Contingency Fund of India
C.
The Consolidated Fund of India
D.
The Finance Commission
Ans:
The Consolidated Fund of India
Explanation :
Article 101 deals with remuneration of Judges of the Supreme Court. It states that the salaries payable to the Judges of the Supreme Court under this Constitution shall be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund. The following expenditure are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India: the emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office; the salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People; debt charges for which the Government of India is liable; the salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India; etc.
[4] Which one among the following is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model?
A.
Unity in diversity in socio-cultural patterns
B.
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
C.
Regular elections in the centre and states since 1950s
D.
A strong industrial base with a vibrant federal structure
Ans:
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
Explanation :
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s, is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model.
[5] Which among the following is not a part of the electoral reforms?
A.
Installation of electronic voting machines
B.
Appointment of election Commissioner
C.
Registration of Political parties
D.
Disqualifying the offenders
Ans:
Installation of electronic voting machines
Explanation :
Electoral reforms is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results, Installation of electronic voting machines is not the parts of such reforms.
[6] For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by -
A.
anyone residing in India.
B.
a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested.
C.
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
D.
any citizen of India.
Ans:
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
Explanation :
Let's go by elimination. • To contest any election, person has to be CITIZEN of India. This eliminates A and B. • Any citizen of India, then could be a minor (below 18 years also) then he can't contests election. So, D also wrong. Hence we are left with answer "C".
[7] The comptroller and Auditor General of India -
A.
Can be appointed as a member of UPSC after his retirement
B.
Can be appointed as the Chairman of State Public Service commission
C.
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
D.
Can be appointed to any office after his retirement
Ans:
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is not eligible for any further office either under the central government or state government after his retirement current CAG of India — Rajiv Mehrishi.
[8] The three-tier Panchayat Raj system in India was proposed by the –
A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
C.
Royal Commission
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation :
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee recommended the establishment of a 3-tier Panchayati Raj system-Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
[9] Which one of the following has the right to address the Parliament?
A.
Atorney General of India
B.
Chief Election Commissioner of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
National Security Advisor
Ans:
Atorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Award has the same effect as of a Civil Court decree. The Supreme Court has held that award of the Lok Adalat is as good as the decree of a Court. The award of the Lok Adalat is fictionally deemed to be decrees of Court and therefore the courts have all the powers in relation thereto as it has in relation to a decree passed by itself. It was the legal services authority act 1987, which gave statutory status to Lok Adalat.
[2] The Planning Commission of India has been constituted -
A.
under constitutional provision with specific mention for it
B.
through an Act of Parliament
C.
through a cabinet decision in this regard
D.
through constitutional amendment
Ans:
through a cabinet decision in this regard
Explanation :
The Planning Commission was established in March 1950 by an executive resolution of the Government of India, on the recommendation of the Advisory Planning Board constituted in 1946, under the chairmanship of KC Neogi. Thus, the Planning Commission is neither constitutional nor a statutory body. Planning commission has been replaced by new institution namely NITI Aayog.
[3] The salaries and emoluments of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on :
A.
The Reserve Bank of India
B.
The Contingency Fund of India
C.
The Consolidated Fund of India
D.
The Finance Commission
Ans:
The Consolidated Fund of India
Explanation :
Article 101 deals with remuneration of Judges of the Supreme Court. It states that the salaries payable to the Judges of the Supreme Court under this Constitution shall be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund. The following expenditure are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India: the emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office; the salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People; debt charges for which the Government of India is liable; the salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India; etc.
[4] Which one among the following is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model?
A.
Unity in diversity in socio-cultural patterns
B.
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
C.
Regular elections in the centre and states since 1950s
D.
A strong industrial base with a vibrant federal structure
Ans:
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
Explanation :
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s, is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model.
[5] Which among the following is not a part of the electoral reforms?
A.
Installation of electronic voting machines
B.
Appointment of election Commissioner
C.
Registration of Political parties
D.
Disqualifying the offenders
Ans:
Installation of electronic voting machines
Explanation :
Electoral reforms is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results, Installation of electronic voting machines is not the parts of such reforms.
[6] For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by -
A.
anyone residing in India.
B.
a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested.
C.
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
D.
any citizen of India.
Ans:
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
Explanation :
Let's go by elimination. • To contest any election, person has to be CITIZEN of India. This eliminates A and B. • Any citizen of India, then could be a minor (below 18 years also) then he can't contests election. So, D also wrong. Hence we are left with answer "C".
[7] The comptroller and Auditor General of India -
A.
Can be appointed as a member of UPSC after his retirement
B.
Can be appointed as the Chairman of State Public Service commission
C.
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
D.
Can be appointed to any office after his retirement
Ans:
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is not eligible for any further office either under the central government or state government after his retirement current CAG of India — Rajiv Mehrishi.
[8] The three-tier Panchayat Raj system in India was proposed by the –
A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
C.
Royal Commission
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation :
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee recommended the establishment of a 3-tier Panchayati Raj system-Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
[9] Which one of the following has the right to address the Parliament?
A.
Atorney General of India
B.
Chief Election Commissioner of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
National Security Advisor
Ans:
Atorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Article 101 deals with remuneration of Judges of the Supreme Court. It states that the salaries payable to the Judges of the Supreme Court under this Constitution shall be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund. The following expenditure are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India: the emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office; the salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People; debt charges for which the Government of India is liable; the salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India; etc.
[4] Which one among the following is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model?
A.
Unity in diversity in socio-cultural patterns
B.
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
C.
Regular elections in the centre and states since 1950s
D.
A strong industrial base with a vibrant federal structure
Ans:
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s
Explanation :
Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s, is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model.
[5] Which among the following is not a part of the electoral reforms?
A.
Installation of electronic voting machines
B.
Appointment of election Commissioner
C.
Registration of Political parties
D.
Disqualifying the offenders
Ans:
Installation of electronic voting machines
Explanation :
Electoral reforms is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results, Installation of electronic voting machines is not the parts of such reforms.
[6] For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by -
A.
anyone residing in India.
B.
a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested.
C.
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
D.
any citizen of India.
Ans:
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
Explanation :
Let's go by elimination. • To contest any election, person has to be CITIZEN of India. This eliminates A and B. • Any citizen of India, then could be a minor (below 18 years also) then he can't contests election. So, D also wrong. Hence we are left with answer "C".
[7] The comptroller and Auditor General of India -
A.
Can be appointed as a member of UPSC after his retirement
B.
Can be appointed as the Chairman of State Public Service commission
C.
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
D.
Can be appointed to any office after his retirement
Ans:
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is not eligible for any further office either under the central government or state government after his retirement current CAG of India — Rajiv Mehrishi.
[8] The three-tier Panchayat Raj system in India was proposed by the –
A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
C.
Royal Commission
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation :
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee recommended the establishment of a 3-tier Panchayati Raj system-Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
[9] Which one of the following has the right to address the Parliament?
A.
Atorney General of India
B.
Chief Election Commissioner of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
National Security Advisor
Ans:
Atorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Electoral reforms is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results, Installation of electronic voting machines is not the parts of such reforms.
[6] For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by -
A.
anyone residing in India.
B.
a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested.
C.
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
D.
any citizen of India.
Ans:
any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
Explanation :
Let's go by elimination. • To contest any election, person has to be CITIZEN of India. This eliminates A and B. • Any citizen of India, then could be a minor (below 18 years also) then he can't contests election. So, D also wrong. Hence we are left with answer "C".
[7] The comptroller and Auditor General of India -
A.
Can be appointed as a member of UPSC after his retirement
B.
Can be appointed as the Chairman of State Public Service commission
C.
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
D.
Can be appointed to any office after his retirement
Ans:
Is not eligible for any further office either under the Central government or the state government after his retirement
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is not eligible for any further office either under the central government or state government after his retirement current CAG of India — Rajiv Mehrishi.
[8] The three-tier Panchayat Raj system in India was proposed by the –
A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
C.
Royal Commission
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation :
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee recommended the establishment of a 3-tier Panchayati Raj system-Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
[9] Which one of the following has the right to address the Parliament?
A.
Atorney General of India
B.
Chief Election Commissioner of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
National Security Advisor
Ans:
Atorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is not eligible for any further office either under the central government or state government after his retirement current CAG of India — Rajiv Mehrishi.
[8] The three-tier Panchayat Raj system in India was proposed by the –
A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
C.
Royal Commission
D.
None of the above
Ans:
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation :
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee recommended the establishment of a 3-tier Panchayati Raj system-Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
[9] Which one of the following has the right to address the Parliament?
A.
Atorney General of India
B.
Chief Election Commissioner of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
National Security Advisor
Ans:
Atorney General of India
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Attorney general of India may speak in Parliament and can take part in proceedings without having right to vote.
[10] Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government?
A.
Written Constitution
B.
Independent judiciary
C.
Division of power
D.
Separation of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government in a single political system. So the federation is a form of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.
[11] Which one of the following is the basis of federal government?
A.
Supremacy of the parliament
B.
Supremacy of Judiciary
C.
Division of powers between federal and state government
D.
Single citizenship
Ans:
Division of powers between federal and state government
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.
[12] When martial law is imposed, Parliament cannot make law ill respect of which one of following matters?
A.
Indemnify any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance of order in the area where martial law was in force
B.
Parliament can by law validate any sentence passed when martial law was in force in the area
C.
A law of Parliament can validate forfeiture ordered when martial law was in force in the area
D.
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Ans:
Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law
Explanation :
Any act done under martial law cannot be validated by parliament by law.
[13] Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament are held to -
A.
elect the President of India
B.
elect the Vice President of India
C.
adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill
D.
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Ans:
consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses disagree
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two I louses on a Bill, an extraordinary situation arises which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together, which is resolved by both the Houses sitting together. The Constitution empowers the President to summon a 'joint sitting' of both thy Houses.
[14] The Provision for the Calling Attention Notices has restricted the scope of which of the following?
A.
Short duration discussion
B.
Question hour
C.
Adjournment motion
D.
Zero hour
Ans:
Adjournment motion
Explanation :
0
[15] Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
A.
The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government
B.
The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Cabinet
C.
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
D.
The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.
Ans:
The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
0
[16] The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list -
A.
by the wish of the President
B.
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
C.
under any circumstances
D.
by asking the legislature of the concerned state
Ans:
if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution
Explanation :
If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.
[17] No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of -
A.
the Parliament
B.
the Governor of the State
C.
the president of India
D.
a Special Committee of Ministers
Ans:
the Governor of the State
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.
[18] Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?
A.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The President
D.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.
[19] Which one the following statements is not correct?
A.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill has to be passed by both houses of Parliament separately with special majority
B.
Constitutional cases in Supreme Court is heard by minimum five judges
C.
Freedom of press is included in the fundamental right Freedom of speech and expression.
D.
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Ans:
Zakir Hussain was the first Vice President of India
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
Dr. Zakir Hussain served as sccond Vice President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India.
[20] Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following?
A.
Relations between legislature and executive
B.
Relations between politician and civil servants
C.
Written or unwritten Constitutions
D.
Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
Ans:
Relations between legislature and executive
Explanation :
Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
[21] The presidential system operates on the principle of –
A.
Division of powers
B.
Separation of powers
C.
Fusion of powers
D.
Balance of powers
Ans:
Separation of powers
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
The presidential system operates on the principle of separation of powers. India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.
[22] Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the preamble to the Indian Constitution?
A.
the 38th Amendment Act, 1975
B.
the 40th Amendment Act, 1976
C.
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
D.
the 44th Amendment Act, 1979
Ans:
the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation :
The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, attempted to reduce the power of the Indian Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validi ty of laws. It also declared India to be a socialist and secular republic, and as securing fraternity assuring the unity "and integrity" of the Nation, by adding these words to the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
[23] The expression tratna Sabha' correctly refers to –
A.
Elder citizens of a village
B.
Whole population of a village
C.
Electorate for the Panchayat
D.
Elected members of the Panchayat
Ans:
Electorate for the Panchayat
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
The Gram Sabha is the grass root level democratic institution in each Village Panchayat. It comprises persons registered in the electoral roll relating to the Panchayat Village, comprised within the area of the said Village Panchayat.
[24] Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by –
A.
The President
B.
Parliament
C.
Union Council of Ministers
D.
Chief Justice of the Supreme court
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each Hose and the majority of the total membership of each House. The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of "proved misbehavior" or incapacity."
[25] Where the High Courts in India first set up?
A.
Delhi and Calcutta
B.
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
C.
Bombay, DelOhi, Calcutta
D.
Madras and Bombay
Ans:
Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
Explanation :
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July, 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India. Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Courts of India at the national level, comprise the county’s judicial system. In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura --- taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.