[1] Who among the following holds his office at the pleasure of the President?
A.
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
B.
Attorney General of India
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Ans:
Attorney General of India
Explanation :
The term of Office of the AG is not fixed by the constitution. Further the Constitution does not contain the procedure and grounds for his removal. He holds office during the pleasure of the president.
[2] Who among the following can attend the meetings of both Houses of Parliament while being not a member of either of the Houses?
A.
Solicitor-General of India
B.
Vice-President of India
C.
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Explanation :
He has the right to speak and to take part in the proceedings of both houses of parliament or their joint sitting.
[3] Name the President of India who was elected unopposed –
A.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
B.
Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
C.
Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
D.
Dr. Zakir Husain
Ans:
Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Explanation :
Neelam Sanjiv Reddy pronunciation (19 May, 1913 - 1 June, 1996) was the sixth President of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. He is the only person to be elected to the office unopposed.
[4] The Creamy Layer, concept refers to –
A.
the grouping based on social status
B.
the grouping based on castes
C.
the grouping based on economic status
D.
the grouping based on milk consumption
Ans:
the grouping based on economic status
Explanation :
The creamy layer is a term used in. Indian politics to refer to the relatively wealthier and better educated members of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) who are not eligible for governmeat sponsored educational and professional benefit programs. The term was introduced by the Sattanathan Commission in 1971, which directed that the "creamy layer" should be excluded from the reservations (quotas) of civil posts and services granted to the OBCs.
[5] Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in –
A.
Presidential form of Government
B.
Fascist type of Government
C.
Parliamentary form of Government
D.
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Ans:
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Explanation :
Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. However, in reality as seen in the case of several failed states like Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czech- oslovakia, the system led to concentration of wealth in the hands of few with the majority left behind in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.
[6] What is the ancient school of law?
A.
The Philosophical school
B.
The Historical School
C.
The Analytical School
D.
The Sociological School
Ans:
The Philosophical school
Explanation :
The principal modern schools of jurisprudence are the natural-law school, the analytical school, the historical school, the comparative school, and the socio-logical school. The first three differ mainly in their views of the nature and origin of law and its relation to ethics. The philosophical school is the oldest (William 0. Douglas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court).
[7] Which among the following is not a preventive detention act?
A.
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA)
B.
Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA)
C.
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA)
D.
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Ans:
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Explanation :
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign exchange and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.
[8] The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from office by -
A.
the majority party in the house adopting a no-confidence motion
B.
a resolution passed by not less than half of the total membership of the house
C.
a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the house
D.
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Ans:
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. No resolution for the purpose of removal of the Speaker or the Dy. Speaker shall be moved unless at least fourteen days notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
[9] Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one among the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?
A.
Ventilating the grievances of the people
B.
Executing major policy decisions
C.
Holding the government accountable for its actions and expenditure
D.
Amending the Constitution
Ans:
Executing major policy decisions
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
The term of Office of the AG is not fixed by the constitution. Further the Constitution does not contain the procedure and grounds for his removal. He holds office during the pleasure of the president.
[2] Who among the following can attend the meetings of both Houses of Parliament while being not a member of either of the Houses?
A.
Solicitor-General of India
B.
Vice-President of India
C.
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
D.
Attorney General of India
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Explanation :
He has the right to speak and to take part in the proceedings of both houses of parliament or their joint sitting.
[3] Name the President of India who was elected unopposed –
A.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
B.
Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
C.
Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
D.
Dr. Zakir Husain
Ans:
Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Explanation :
Neelam Sanjiv Reddy pronunciation (19 May, 1913 - 1 June, 1996) was the sixth President of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. He is the only person to be elected to the office unopposed.
[4] The Creamy Layer, concept refers to –
A.
the grouping based on social status
B.
the grouping based on castes
C.
the grouping based on economic status
D.
the grouping based on milk consumption
Ans:
the grouping based on economic status
Explanation :
The creamy layer is a term used in. Indian politics to refer to the relatively wealthier and better educated members of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) who are not eligible for governmeat sponsored educational and professional benefit programs. The term was introduced by the Sattanathan Commission in 1971, which directed that the "creamy layer" should be excluded from the reservations (quotas) of civil posts and services granted to the OBCs.
[5] Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in –
A.
Presidential form of Government
B.
Fascist type of Government
C.
Parliamentary form of Government
D.
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Ans:
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Explanation :
Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. However, in reality as seen in the case of several failed states like Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czech- oslovakia, the system led to concentration of wealth in the hands of few with the majority left behind in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.
[6] What is the ancient school of law?
A.
The Philosophical school
B.
The Historical School
C.
The Analytical School
D.
The Sociological School
Ans:
The Philosophical school
Explanation :
The principal modern schools of jurisprudence are the natural-law school, the analytical school, the historical school, the comparative school, and the socio-logical school. The first three differ mainly in their views of the nature and origin of law and its relation to ethics. The philosophical school is the oldest (William 0. Douglas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court).
[7] Which among the following is not a preventive detention act?
A.
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA)
B.
Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA)
C.
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA)
D.
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Ans:
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Explanation :
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign exchange and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.
[8] The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from office by -
A.
the majority party in the house adopting a no-confidence motion
B.
a resolution passed by not less than half of the total membership of the house
C.
a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the house
D.
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Ans:
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. No resolution for the purpose of removal of the Speaker or the Dy. Speaker shall be moved unless at least fourteen days notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
[9] Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one among the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?
A.
Ventilating the grievances of the people
B.
Executing major policy decisions
C.
Holding the government accountable for its actions and expenditure
D.
Amending the Constitution
Ans:
Executing major policy decisions
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Neelam Sanjiv Reddy pronunciation (19 May, 1913 - 1 June, 1996) was the sixth President of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. He is the only person to be elected to the office unopposed.
[4] The Creamy Layer, concept refers to –
A.
the grouping based on social status
B.
the grouping based on castes
C.
the grouping based on economic status
D.
the grouping based on milk consumption
Ans:
the grouping based on economic status
Explanation :
The creamy layer is a term used in. Indian politics to refer to the relatively wealthier and better educated members of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) who are not eligible for governmeat sponsored educational and professional benefit programs. The term was introduced by the Sattanathan Commission in 1971, which directed that the "creamy layer" should be excluded from the reservations (quotas) of civil posts and services granted to the OBCs.
[5] Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in –
A.
Presidential form of Government
B.
Fascist type of Government
C.
Parliamentary form of Government
D.
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Ans:
Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc
Explanation :
Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. However, in reality as seen in the case of several failed states like Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czech- oslovakia, the system led to concentration of wealth in the hands of few with the majority left behind in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.
[6] What is the ancient school of law?
A.
The Philosophical school
B.
The Historical School
C.
The Analytical School
D.
The Sociological School
Ans:
The Philosophical school
Explanation :
The principal modern schools of jurisprudence are the natural-law school, the analytical school, the historical school, the comparative school, and the socio-logical school. The first three differ mainly in their views of the nature and origin of law and its relation to ethics. The philosophical school is the oldest (William 0. Douglas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court).
[7] Which among the following is not a preventive detention act?
A.
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA)
B.
Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA)
C.
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA)
D.
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Ans:
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Explanation :
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign exchange and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.
[8] The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from office by -
A.
the majority party in the house adopting a no-confidence motion
B.
a resolution passed by not less than half of the total membership of the house
C.
a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the house
D.
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Ans:
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. No resolution for the purpose of removal of the Speaker or the Dy. Speaker shall be moved unless at least fourteen days notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
[9] Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one among the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?
A.
Ventilating the grievances of the people
B.
Executing major policy decisions
C.
Holding the government accountable for its actions and expenditure
D.
Amending the Constitution
Ans:
Executing major policy decisions
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. However, in reality as seen in the case of several failed states like Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czech- oslovakia, the system led to concentration of wealth in the hands of few with the majority left behind in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.
[6] What is the ancient school of law?
A.
The Philosophical school
B.
The Historical School
C.
The Analytical School
D.
The Sociological School
Ans:
The Philosophical school
Explanation :
The principal modern schools of jurisprudence are the natural-law school, the analytical school, the historical school, the comparative school, and the socio-logical school. The first three differ mainly in their views of the nature and origin of law and its relation to ethics. The philosophical school is the oldest (William 0. Douglas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court).
[7] Which among the following is not a preventive detention act?
A.
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA)
B.
Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA)
C.
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA)
D.
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Ans:
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Explanation :
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign exchange and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.
[8] The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from office by -
A.
the majority party in the house adopting a no-confidence motion
B.
a resolution passed by not less than half of the total membership of the house
C.
a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the house
D.
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Ans:
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. No resolution for the purpose of removal of the Speaker or the Dy. Speaker shall be moved unless at least fourteen days notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
[9] Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one among the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?
A.
Ventilating the grievances of the people
B.
Executing major policy decisions
C.
Holding the government accountable for its actions and expenditure
D.
Amending the Constitution
Ans:
Executing major policy decisions
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign exchange and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.
[8] The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from office by -
A.
the majority party in the house adopting a no-confidence motion
B.
a resolution passed by not less than half of the total membership of the house
C.
a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the house
D.
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Ans:
a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the house
Explanation :
The Speaker of Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. No resolution for the purpose of removal of the Speaker or the Dy. Speaker shall be moved unless at least fourteen days notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
[9] Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one among the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?
A.
Ventilating the grievances of the people
B.
Executing major policy decisions
C.
Holding the government accountable for its actions and expenditure
D.
Amending the Constitution
Ans:
Executing major policy decisions
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.
[10] Which of the following statements is not correct?
A.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States
B.
The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill
C.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States
D.
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Ans:
The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States
Explanation :
The Constitution empowers Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds superniajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without an authorisation from Rajya Sabha. So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.
[11] After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may -
A.
assent within six months
B.
assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
C.
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
D.
with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Ans:
return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
[12] Which one of the following statements regarding the Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India on the empowerment of women is correct?
A.
The Committee will consist of members of the Lok Sabha only
B.
A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committees
C.
The term of office of the members of the Committee shall not exceed two years
D.
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Ans:
It reports on the working of welfare programmes for the women
Explanation :
The Committee on Empowerment of Women was constituted on 29th April 1997. The Committee consists of 30 Members of whom 20 are nominated by the Speaker from amongst the Members of Lok Sabha and 10 are nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the Members of the Rajya Sabha. A Minister cannot be nominated a Member of the Committee. The term of the Committee does not exceed one year. One of the functions of the committee is to report on the working of the welfare programmes for the women.
[13] Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A.
The Biodiversity Authority
B.
The Coastal Zone Management Authority
C.
Authority setup to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
D.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Ans:
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 provides for the Protection and Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The act was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants.
[14] Who advises the Government of India on legal matters?
A.
Attorney General
B.
Chief justice of Supreme Court
C.
Chairman, Law Commission
D.
None of these
Ans:
Attorney General
Explanation :
Attorney general of India, appointed by President, advises the government of India on legal matters. Presently Venugopal is an Attorney General of India.
[15] Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds –
A.
land reforms legislation in India
B.
diplomatic privileges and immunities
C.
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
D.
duties and rights of Lokpal
Ans:
special status of Jammu and Kashmir State
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. Similar protections for unique status exist in tribal areas of India including those in Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland however it is only for the state of Jammu and Kashmir that the accession of the state to India is still a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan still on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
[16] Who is called the Guardian of public purse?
A.
President
B.
Comptroller and Auditor-General
C.
Parliament
D.
Council of Ministers
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Explanation :
The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). He controls the entire financial system of the country at the Centre and the State.
[17] The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created -
A.
through an Act of the Parliament
B.
by the Constitution
C.
through a Cabinet Resolution
D.
none of the above
Ans:
by the Constitution
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for an independent office to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. CAG is appointed by President of India.
[18] The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on -
A.
Right to education
B.
Freedom of speech
C.
Right to equality
D.
Universal adult franchise
Ans:
Universal adult franchise
Explanation :
The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.
[19] Which among the following court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha?
A.
District Court of a constituency
B.
High Court of the State
C.
Special Judge authorised by the ChiefJustice of India
D.
Supreme Court
Ans:
High Court of the State
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
The High Court has the original jurisdiction to hear petition and give decision challenging election of the Lok Sabha/ Vidhan Sabha.
[20] Answer the incorrect one from below about the Lok Ayuktas?
A.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
B.
11th All India Lokayukta Conference 2012 was held in New Delhi.
C.
Both (1) and (2)
D.
Neither (1) nor (2)
Ans:
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have no Lokayuktas
Explanation :
Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh have already set up Lokayauktas. So the in Correct Answer is option (a). The Lokayukta appointed by the people is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) headed by Morarji Desai submitted a special interim report on "Problems of Redressal of Citizen's Grievances".
[21] A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an -
A.
Advisory Body
B.
Consultative Committee
C.
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
D.
Administrative Authority
Ans:
Coordinating and Supervisory Authority
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.
[22] According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include -
A.
equality before law
B.
absolute equality
C.
equality of opportunity
D.
abolition of untouchability
Ans:
absolute equality
Explanation :
According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned in article 14 to article 18. The following rights are: Equality before law Prohibition of discrimination on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.
[23] In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by :
A.
the advice of former Chief Minister
B.
the advice of the Prime Minister
C.
the advice of the President of India
D.
his own discretion
Ans:
his own discretion
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During an emergency he can override the advice of the council of ministers. At such times, he acts as an agent of the President and becomes the real ruler of the state; c) He uses his direction in submitting a report to the President regarding the affairs of the state; and d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.
[24] The Chief Minister is appointed by –
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Justice of High Court
C.
Governor
D.
President of the Party
Ans:
Governor
Explanation :
A Chief Minister is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of re-election. He is appointed by the Governor of the State.
[25]Correct About the President of India?
A.
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
B.
Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year
C.
Addresses every session of Parliament
D.
Never addresses Parliament
Ans:
Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).
Explanation :
Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first Session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time. The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).