[1] The Union Executive of India consists of:
A.
The President; Vice-President, Lok Sabha Speaker and the Council of Ministers
B.
The President, Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha Speaker and the Prime Minister
C.
The President and the Council of Ministers only
D.
The President, Vice-President and the Council of Ministers only
Ans:
The President, Vice-President and the Council of Ministers only
Explanation :
Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, the Price Minister and Council of Ministers and the Attorney General.
[2] Article 30 of the Indian Constitution deals with the -
A.
Freedom of consciences
B.
Right to propagate religion
C.
Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution
D.
Cultural and educational rights of the majority community
Ans:
Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution
Explanation :
Under article 30 right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution is mentioned.
[3] How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/Governor
B.
No- confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
[4] Which of the following is not guaranteed by Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right of religious freedom
C.
Right to Constitutional remedies
D.
Right to free education for an
Ans:
Right to free education for an
Explanation :
The Indian constitution guarantees Right to Equality (Article 14-18), Right to religious freedom (Article 25-28) and Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32). Article 21 A inserted in the constitution via 86th Constitution Amendment Act provides for Right to Education. It made Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children in the range of 6-14 years.
[5] Justice is essentially a -
A.
Moral concept
B.
Social concept
C.
Legal concept
D.
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Ans:
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Explanation :
Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.
[6] What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?
A.
Training of the judges
B.
Reforms in legal system
C.
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
D.
To examine the working period of the judges.
Ans:
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
Explanation :
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
[7] How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased?
A.
Representation from the Supreme Court
B.
By amendment of the Constitution
C.
By a Parliamentary Act
D.
By Presidential notification
Ans:
By amendment of the Constitution
Explanation :
By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.
[8] The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:
A.
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
B.
that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C.
that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D.
All of the above
Ans:
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
Explanation :
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it's opinion sufficient cause for such detention.
[9] How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A.
Five
B.
Twelve
C.
One-fifth of the total members
D.
Ten
Ans:
Twelve
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, the Price Minister and Council of Ministers and the Attorney General.
[2] Article 30 of the Indian Constitution deals with the -
A.
Freedom of consciences
B.
Right to propagate religion
C.
Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution
D.
Cultural and educational rights of the majority community
Ans:
Right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution
Explanation :
Under article 30 right of minorities to establish and manage educational institution is mentioned.
[3] How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked?
A.
Intervention from President/Governor
B.
No- confidence motions
C.
Judicial review
D.
General elections
Ans:
Judicial review
Explanation :
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
[4] Which of the following is not guaranteed by Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right of religious freedom
C.
Right to Constitutional remedies
D.
Right to free education for an
Ans:
Right to free education for an
Explanation :
The Indian constitution guarantees Right to Equality (Article 14-18), Right to religious freedom (Article 25-28) and Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32). Article 21 A inserted in the constitution via 86th Constitution Amendment Act provides for Right to Education. It made Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children in the range of 6-14 years.
[5] Justice is essentially a -
A.
Moral concept
B.
Social concept
C.
Legal concept
D.
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Ans:
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Explanation :
Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.
[6] What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?
A.
Training of the judges
B.
Reforms in legal system
C.
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
D.
To examine the working period of the judges.
Ans:
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
Explanation :
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
[7] How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased?
A.
Representation from the Supreme Court
B.
By amendment of the Constitution
C.
By a Parliamentary Act
D.
By Presidential notification
Ans:
By amendment of the Constitution
Explanation :
By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.
[8] The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:
A.
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
B.
that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C.
that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D.
All of the above
Ans:
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
Explanation :
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it's opinion sufficient cause for such detention.
[9] How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A.
Five
B.
Twelve
C.
One-fifth of the total members
D.
Ten
Ans:
Twelve
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
[4] Which of the following is not guaranteed by Indian Constitution?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right of religious freedom
C.
Right to Constitutional remedies
D.
Right to free education for an
Ans:
Right to free education for an
Explanation :
The Indian constitution guarantees Right to Equality (Article 14-18), Right to religious freedom (Article 25-28) and Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32). Article 21 A inserted in the constitution via 86th Constitution Amendment Act provides for Right to Education. It made Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children in the range of 6-14 years.
[5] Justice is essentially a -
A.
Moral concept
B.
Social concept
C.
Legal concept
D.
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Ans:
Complex concept combining all the above concepts
Explanation :
Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.
[6] What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?
A.
Training of the judges
B.
Reforms in legal system
C.
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
D.
To examine the working period of the judges.
Ans:
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
Explanation :
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
[7] How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased?
A.
Representation from the Supreme Court
B.
By amendment of the Constitution
C.
By a Parliamentary Act
D.
By Presidential notification
Ans:
By amendment of the Constitution
Explanation :
By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.
[8] The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:
A.
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
B.
that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C.
that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D.
All of the above
Ans:
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
Explanation :
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it's opinion sufficient cause for such detention.
[9] How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A.
Five
B.
Twelve
C.
One-fifth of the total members
D.
Ten
Ans:
Twelve
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.
[6] What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?
A.
Training of the judges
B.
Reforms in legal system
C.
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
D.
To examine the working period of the judges.
Ans:
Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
Explanation :
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
[7] How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased?
A.
Representation from the Supreme Court
B.
By amendment of the Constitution
C.
By a Parliamentary Act
D.
By Presidential notification
Ans:
By amendment of the Constitution
Explanation :
By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.
[8] The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:
A.
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
B.
that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C.
that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D.
All of the above
Ans:
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
Explanation :
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it's opinion sufficient cause for such detention.
[9] How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A.
Five
B.
Twelve
C.
One-fifth of the total members
D.
Ten
Ans:
Twelve
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.
[8] The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:
A.
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
B.
that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C.
that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D.
All of the above
Ans:
that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorizes detention beyond that period
Explanation :
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it's opinion sufficient cause for such detention.
[9] How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A.
Five
B.
Twelve
C.
One-fifth of the total members
D.
Ten
Ans:
Twelve
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
[10] Which is not an All India Service?
A.
Indian Administration Service
B.
Indian Police Service
C.
Indian Foreign Service
D.
Indian Forest Service
Ans:
Indian Foreign Service
Explanation :
The All India Services are the three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) & the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The officers of the All India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government ("the Centre") and serve in the various State Governments ("the States") as well as Centre (which is why the Indian Revenue Service is a "central service" instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
[11] Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution?
A.
To practice secularism,
B.
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
C.
To pay all taxes to government regularly and correctly.
D.
Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.
Ans:
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
[12] When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
If the posts of both the President and the Vice-President fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office. So far the situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President. As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.
[13] Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session?
A.
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
B.
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D.
Prime Minister
Ans:
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.
[14] Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to –
A.
area of the state
B.
population of the state
C.
number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state
D.
fixed number of candidates from each state
Ans:
population of the state
Explanation :
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
[15] The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that –
A.
it is the Union Legislature in India
B.
it also comprises the President
C.
it is bicameral in nature
D.
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Ans:
the Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Although all the four options form the distinctive features &the Indian Parliament, the most important feature is that its upper house (Rajya Sabha) is permanent. It doesn't get dissolved unlike the Lok Sabha.
[16] According to the Supreme Court of India, the foundation of composite culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A, is :
A.
the diverse culture of India
B.
the Sanskrit language and literature
C.
the secular fabric of India
D.
the values evolved during the freedom movement
Ans:
the Sanskrit language and literature
Explanation :
According to Supreme Court of India, the Foundation of `Composite Culture', as mentioned in clause (f) of Article 51 A is the Sanskrit Language and literature.
[17] Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India?
A.
The person elected by both the Houses
B.
The Chairman of the Council
C.
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
D.
The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Ans:
The Speaker, Lok Sabha
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.
[18] The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by –
A.
all the members of Parliament
B.
the people directly
C.
all the members of Lok Sabha
D.
the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Ans:
all the members of Parliament
Explanation :
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
[19] Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?
A.
The Union Minister of Law and Justice
B.
The Advocate General of the State
C.
The Attorney-General of India
D.
The Governor
Ans:
The Governor
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Clause (1) of Article 217 says that "every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.
[20] Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
A.
The Chief Justice of India
B.
The president of India
C.
The governor of the concerned state
D.
The Legislative Assembly
Ans:
The president of India
Explanation :
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
[21] The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is -
A.
Directive principle of state policy
B.
Fundamental rights
C.
Federal structure
D.
Preamble
Ans:
Preamble
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.
[22] Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?
A.
Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court
B.
Chief Minister
C.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D.
President
Ans:
Chief Minister
Explanation :
The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them. The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
[23] Money Bill can be introduced in the State Legislative Assembly with the prior permission of the –
A.
Governor of the State
B.
Chief Minister of the State
C.
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
D.
Finance Minister of the State
Ans:
Governor of the State
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
No money bill can be' introduced in the State Legislative Assembly without the prior permission of the Governor. Besides, the annual and supplementary budgets are introduced in the Assembly in the name of the Governor.
[24] Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A.
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system.
B.
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C.
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D.
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Ans:
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
Explanation :
According to 73rd amendment act 1993, under article 243D, not less than 1/3rd i.e. 33% seats should be reserved for women.
[25] Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of States in India are held on the basis of :
A.
single transferable vote
B.
limited suffrage
C.
proportional representation
D.
adult franchise
Ans:
adult franchise
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.
Explanation :
Democracy is the rule with the consent of the majority government `of the people, for the people, by the people'. It recognizes the Paramountcy of the people's will Vox pupuli. VOX dei: 'the voice of the people is the voice of God'. This will is expressed through the accredited and elected representatives of the people sitting in parliament. Universal adult franchise means all citizens who's age is above 18 have the right to vote Every effort is made to ensure that the will of the people is properly and freely exercised.