[1] The National Development Council includes :
A.
all central Cabinet Ministers
B.
Chief Ministers of all the States
C.
Cabinet Ministers of all the States and the Centre.
D.
Members of the Estimates Committee of the Parliament
Ans:
Chief Ministers of all the States
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions.
[2] An electoral system under which a legislature reflects the strength of the various political parties is called –
A.
Proportional representation
B.
Direct election style
C.
Gallup Poll
D.
Gerrymandering
Ans:
Proportional representation
Explanation :
Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[3] Which are the two States (other than UP) having the highest representation in Lok Sabha?
A.
Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
B.
Bihar and Maharashtra
C.
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
D.
Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
Ans:
Bihar and Maharashtra
Explanation :
There are 80 Lok Sabha seats from Uttar Pradesh, followed by Maharashtra with 48 seats and both Andhra. Pradesh and West Bengal with 42 seats each. Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha seats.
[4] The 'Narmada Water Dispute Tribunal' was constituted to resolve the water sharing between –
A.
Gujarat and Rajasthan
B.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
C.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
D.
Gujarat and Daman and Diu
Ans:
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
Explanation :
Under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, the Central Government constituted Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) on 6 October 1969 to adjudicate upon the sharing of Narmada waters and for Narmada River valley development between the four States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
[5] Who is authorised to transfer the Judge of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A Collegium of Judges of the Supreme Court
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High. Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.
[6] The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the Constitution to make legal laws?
A.
Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
B.
States, by the State List of the Constitution
C.
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
D.
Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
Ans:
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
Explanation :
Part XI of the Indian constitution defines the power distribution between the federal government (the Centre) and the States in India. This part is divided between legislative and administrative powers. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union list, States list and Concurrent list. Concurrent list consists of 52 items (previously 47 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: Marriage and divorce, transfer of property other than agricultural land, education, contracts, bankruptcy and insolvency, trustees and trusts, civil procedure, contempt of court, adulteration of foodstuffs, drugs and poisons, economic and social planning, trade unions, labour welfare, electricity, newspapers, books and printing press, stamp duties.
[7] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office for a period of -
A.
six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
D.
for 5 years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is earlier
Ans:
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
[8] Delimitation of constituencies and determination of constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are done by -
A.
Election Commission
B.
Delimitation Commission
C.
Planning Commission
D.
Election Commission with the assistance of Delimitation Commission
Ans:
Delimitation Commission
Explanation :
Delimitation commission of India is a Commission established by Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times in. 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002. The main task of the commission is to redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on a recent census. The representation from each state is not changed during this exercise. However, the number of SC and ST seats in a state is changed in accordance with the census.
[9] The power to decide the date of an election to a State Legislative Assembly rests with the -
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Minister and his/her Cabinet
C.
Election Commission of India
D.
Parliament
Ans:
Election Commission of India
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the union territories and the members of the Commissions.
[2] An electoral system under which a legislature reflects the strength of the various political parties is called –
A.
Proportional representation
B.
Direct election style
C.
Gallup Poll
D.
Gerrymandering
Ans:
Proportional representation
Explanation :
Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.
[3] Which are the two States (other than UP) having the highest representation in Lok Sabha?
A.
Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
B.
Bihar and Maharashtra
C.
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
D.
Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
Ans:
Bihar and Maharashtra
Explanation :
There are 80 Lok Sabha seats from Uttar Pradesh, followed by Maharashtra with 48 seats and both Andhra. Pradesh and West Bengal with 42 seats each. Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha seats.
[4] The 'Narmada Water Dispute Tribunal' was constituted to resolve the water sharing between –
A.
Gujarat and Rajasthan
B.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
C.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
D.
Gujarat and Daman and Diu
Ans:
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
Explanation :
Under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, the Central Government constituted Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) on 6 October 1969 to adjudicate upon the sharing of Narmada waters and for Narmada River valley development between the four States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
[5] Who is authorised to transfer the Judge of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A Collegium of Judges of the Supreme Court
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High. Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.
[6] The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the Constitution to make legal laws?
A.
Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
B.
States, by the State List of the Constitution
C.
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
D.
Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
Ans:
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
Explanation :
Part XI of the Indian constitution defines the power distribution between the federal government (the Centre) and the States in India. This part is divided between legislative and administrative powers. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union list, States list and Concurrent list. Concurrent list consists of 52 items (previously 47 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: Marriage and divorce, transfer of property other than agricultural land, education, contracts, bankruptcy and insolvency, trustees and trusts, civil procedure, contempt of court, adulteration of foodstuffs, drugs and poisons, economic and social planning, trade unions, labour welfare, electricity, newspapers, books and printing press, stamp duties.
[7] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office for a period of -
A.
six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
D.
for 5 years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is earlier
Ans:
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
[8] Delimitation of constituencies and determination of constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are done by -
A.
Election Commission
B.
Delimitation Commission
C.
Planning Commission
D.
Election Commission with the assistance of Delimitation Commission
Ans:
Delimitation Commission
Explanation :
Delimitation commission of India is a Commission established by Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times in. 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002. The main task of the commission is to redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on a recent census. The representation from each state is not changed during this exercise. However, the number of SC and ST seats in a state is changed in accordance with the census.
[9] The power to decide the date of an election to a State Legislative Assembly rests with the -
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Minister and his/her Cabinet
C.
Election Commission of India
D.
Parliament
Ans:
Election Commission of India
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
There are 80 Lok Sabha seats from Uttar Pradesh, followed by Maharashtra with 48 seats and both Andhra. Pradesh and West Bengal with 42 seats each. Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha seats.
[4] The 'Narmada Water Dispute Tribunal' was constituted to resolve the water sharing between –
A.
Gujarat and Rajasthan
B.
Gujarat and Maharashtra
C.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
D.
Gujarat and Daman and Diu
Ans:
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
Explanation :
Under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, the Central Government constituted Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) on 6 October 1969 to adjudicate upon the sharing of Narmada waters and for Narmada River valley development between the four States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
[5] Who is authorised to transfer the Judge of one High Court to another High Court?
A.
The President
B.
The Chief Justice of India
C.
A Collegium of Judges of the Supreme Court
D.
The Law Minister
Ans:
The President
Explanation :
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High. Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.
[6] The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the Constitution to make legal laws?
A.
Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
B.
States, by the State List of the Constitution
C.
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
D.
Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
Ans:
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
Explanation :
Part XI of the Indian constitution defines the power distribution between the federal government (the Centre) and the States in India. This part is divided between legislative and administrative powers. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union list, States list and Concurrent list. Concurrent list consists of 52 items (previously 47 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: Marriage and divorce, transfer of property other than agricultural land, education, contracts, bankruptcy and insolvency, trustees and trusts, civil procedure, contempt of court, adulteration of foodstuffs, drugs and poisons, economic and social planning, trade unions, labour welfare, electricity, newspapers, books and printing press, stamp duties.
[7] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office for a period of -
A.
six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
D.
for 5 years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is earlier
Ans:
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
[8] Delimitation of constituencies and determination of constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are done by -
A.
Election Commission
B.
Delimitation Commission
C.
Planning Commission
D.
Election Commission with the assistance of Delimitation Commission
Ans:
Delimitation Commission
Explanation :
Delimitation commission of India is a Commission established by Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times in. 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002. The main task of the commission is to redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on a recent census. The representation from each state is not changed during this exercise. However, the number of SC and ST seats in a state is changed in accordance with the census.
[9] The power to decide the date of an election to a State Legislative Assembly rests with the -
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Minister and his/her Cabinet
C.
Election Commission of India
D.
Parliament
Ans:
Election Commission of India
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High. Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.
[6] The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the Constitution to make legal laws?
A.
Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
B.
States, by the State List of the Constitution
C.
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
D.
Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
Ans:
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
Explanation :
Part XI of the Indian constitution defines the power distribution between the federal government (the Centre) and the States in India. This part is divided between legislative and administrative powers. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union list, States list and Concurrent list. Concurrent list consists of 52 items (previously 47 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: Marriage and divorce, transfer of property other than agricultural land, education, contracts, bankruptcy and insolvency, trustees and trusts, civil procedure, contempt of court, adulteration of foodstuffs, drugs and poisons, economic and social planning, trade unions, labour welfare, electricity, newspapers, books and printing press, stamp duties.
[7] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office for a period of -
A.
six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
D.
for 5 years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is earlier
Ans:
for 6 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
[8] Delimitation of constituencies and determination of constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are done by -
A.
Election Commission
B.
Delimitation Commission
C.
Planning Commission
D.
Election Commission with the assistance of Delimitation Commission
Ans:
Delimitation Commission
Explanation :
Delimitation commission of India is a Commission established by Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times in. 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002. The main task of the commission is to redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on a recent census. The representation from each state is not changed during this exercise. However, the number of SC and ST seats in a state is changed in accordance with the census.
[9] The power to decide the date of an election to a State Legislative Assembly rests with the -
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Minister and his/her Cabinet
C.
Election Commission of India
D.
Parliament
Ans:
Election Commission of India
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
[8] Delimitation of constituencies and determination of constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are done by -
A.
Election Commission
B.
Delimitation Commission
C.
Planning Commission
D.
Election Commission with the assistance of Delimitation Commission
Ans:
Delimitation Commission
Explanation :
Delimitation commission of India is a Commission established by Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times in. 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002. The main task of the commission is to redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on a recent census. The representation from each state is not changed during this exercise. However, the number of SC and ST seats in a state is changed in accordance with the census.
[9] The power to decide the date of an election to a State Legislative Assembly rests with the -
A.
President of India
B.
Chief Minister and his/her Cabinet
C.
Election Commission of India
D.
Parliament
Ans:
Election Commission of India
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The power to decide the date of an election a state legislative assembly rests with the election commission of India.
[10] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens –
A.
Equal protection of laws
B.
Equality before law
C.
Equal distribution of economic resources
D.
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Ans:
Equality before law and equal protection of the laws
Explanation :
Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State cannot discriminate any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.
[11] 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 deals with –
A.
Union Territories
B.
Defection and disqualification
C.
Extending reservation
D.
Abolition of privy purses
Ans:
Defection and disqualification
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment of 1985 amended articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and inserted Schedule 10 to the Constitution of India. It dealt with the Anti Defection Law and provided disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
[12] Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?
A.
73rd and 74th Amendments
B.
82nd and 83rd Amendments
C.
72nd and 73rd Amendments
D.
74th and 75th Amendments and Oridinary Law
Ans:
73rd and 74th Amendments
Explanation :
The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments dealt with the organization of local governments in India: Panchayats and Nagarpalikas respectively. These amendments, while elaborating the powers, functions and other aspects related to decentralized governance, provided for reservation to women in such bodies.
[13] With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to -
A.
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B.
a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C.
the termination of a Parliamentary session
D.
refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents
Ans:
suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.
[14] With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct?
A.
A money bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B.
The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a money bill
C.
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D.
The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Ans:
The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
Explanation :
A Money Bill cannot be introduc in Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations on the Money Bill. Whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not is to be decided by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may discuss the Annual Financial Statement. It has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants.
[15] Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Strong military forces
B.
Respect for individual rights
C.
A one-party system
D.
An agricultural economy
Ans:
Respect for individual rights
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.
[16] The National Green Tribunal deals with cases relating to :
A.
Issues relating to protection and conservation of historical monuments.
B.
Civil cases
C.
Criminal offences
D.
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Ans:
Environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Explanation :
The National Green Tribunal was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is responsible for enforcement of any legal right relating to environment.
[17] This political party was first derecognized and later on again recognized as a National Party by the Election Commssion of India –
A.
Communist Party of India
B.
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
C.
Samajwadi Party
D.
Republican Party of India
Ans:
Communist Party of India -- Marxist
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The Election Commission of India again granted recognition to the CPI (M) as a national party in December 2000. Going by the old criteria which required a national party to be recognized in four states as state parties, the Election Commission had de-recognized the CPI (M) as a national party in August 2000
[18] By which constitutional amendment political defections were banned?
A.
The Fiftieth amendment of 1984
B.
The Fifty-third amendment of 1986
C.
The Fifty-fourth amendment of 1986
D.
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Ans:
The Fifty-second amendment of 1985
Explanation :
The 10th Schedule to the Indian Constitution, that is popularly referred to as the 'Anti-Defection Law' was inserted by the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, It has provisions for Members of Parliament and Members of the State Legislatures.
[19] The system of privy purses in respect of former rulers of Indian States before Independence was abolished by the Constitution through –
A.
26th Amendment Act, 1971
B.
27th Amendment Act, 1971
C.
38th Amendment Act, 1975
D.
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Ans:
26th Amendment Act, 1971
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
The 26th constitutional amendment of 1971 amended article 366, inserted article 363 A; removed articles 291 and 362 and abolished Privy Purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
[20] Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens?
A.
Article 50A
B.
Article 50B
C.
Article 51A
D.
Article 51B
Ans:
Article 51A
Explanation :
Article 51A became a part of the Indian Constitution on December 18, 1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA was titled as Fundamental Duties.
[21] The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of –
A.
Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B.
Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C.
Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D.
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Ans:
Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration, It has 3 levels: village, block and district. At the village level, it is called a Gram Panchayat. It is a local body working for the good of the village. The number of members usually ranges from 7 to 31; occasionally, groups are larger, but they never have fewer than 7 members. The block- level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti. The district- level institution is called the Zilla Parishad.
[22] Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"?
A.
It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people
B.
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
C.
It adversely affects production
D.
It is not part of a right to protest
Ans:
It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom
Explanation :
The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.
[23] Article 370 of t he Constitution of India provides for –
A.
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
B.
special provisions In respect of Nagaland
C.
special provisions in respect of Nagaland
D.
provisions in respect of the financial emergency
Ans:
temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
[24] The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office –
A.
for six years
B.
during the pleasure of the President
C.
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
D.
for five years or till the age of 60 whichever is earlier
Ans:
for six years or till the age of 65 whichever is earlier
Explanation :
The President of India (based on a recommendatioill from incumbent Government of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner who has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. He enjoys the same official status, salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India. Note : Dr. Nasim Zaidi is thepresent (2017) chief election of India.
[25]Correct About the Panchayats as laid down in Part IX of the Constitution of India?
A.
The Chairperson of a Panchayat needs to be directly elected by people in order to exercise the right to vote in the Panchayat meetings.
B.
The State Legislature has the right to decide whether or not offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats are reserved for SCs, STs or women.
C.
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
D.
The State Legislature may by law make provisions for audit of accounts of the Panchayats.
Ans:
Unless dissolved earlier, every Panchayat continues for a period of five years.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.
Explanation :
Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-I8. Consumer Price Index (CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years. This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18. There was a significant reduction in food inflation too.