[1] Economic presence of the government in social realm is found under -
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Fundamental Duties
C.
Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
Policy for determining citizenship
Ans:
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation :
The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland and also by the principles of Gandhism; and relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[2] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?
A.
The Constitution creates a strong Centre.
B.
The Constitution provides for a single judiciary.
C.
The Constitution provides for a common All India Services.
D.
The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.
Ans:
The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between central authority and various constituent units of the country.
[3] The Indian Constitution recognises minorities on the basis of –
A.
Religion
B.
Caste
C.
Percentage of the population of the Group to the total population
D.
Colour
Ans:
Percentage of the population of the Group to the total population
Explanation :
There is only one article pertaining to the Minorities in the Constitution of India. Article 30 of the Constitution provides that all minorities, whether based ion religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. The Constitution thus envisages that minorities can be based on religion or language. Minorities are identified on the basis of percentage of the population of the Group to the total population.
[4] A writ of Mandamus can be issued by the Supreme Court to –
A.
an official to perform public duty
B.
the Prime Minister to dissolve the Cabinet
C.
the company to raise wages
D.
the Government to pay the salaries to employees
Ans:
an official to perform public duty
Explanation :
The term "mandamus" literally means "command." Writ of mandamus is issued to a person or lower level Court or a body by a superior Court. The writ of mandamus is either issued to oblige a person or the Court or a body for the execution of public duty or imposed on them to restrain them from executing a particular act. The writ of mandamus is an effective writ that checks the functioning of the government.
[5] The President of India takes oath -
A.
to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.
B.
to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India.
C.
to uphold the Constitution and Laws of the country.
D.
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Ans:
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Explanation :
The President of India takes oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the Jaw of the country.
[6] The President of India is -
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
Explanation :
The President of India is the state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of t he executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
[7] Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President of India?
A.
Chief Election Commissioner
B.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
C.
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
D.
Governor of a State
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Explanation :
The appointment to all constitutional posts is made by the President of India. This includes the Chief justice, the Election Commissioner, the CVC and the Chairman of the UPSC and also the officers of All India Services. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission holds office during the pleasure of the President of India.
[8] If the posts of the President and Vice-president fall vacant, who will act as the President of India?
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Prime Minister of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Union Council of Ministers
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
The Chief Justice of India will act as the President of India if the post of the President and Vice President falls vacant. For instance, when Zakir Hussain died suddenly on 3rd May, 1969, the then Vice President of India Mr. V. V. Giri became the acting President.
[9] Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of
A.
Defection
B.
Contempt of court
C.
Death of the PM
D.
Signing of a trade treaty with a country
Ans:
Contempt of court
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland and also by the principles of Gandhism; and relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.
[2] Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?
A.
The Constitution creates a strong Centre.
B.
The Constitution provides for a single judiciary.
C.
The Constitution provides for a common All India Services.
D.
The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.
Ans:
The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.
Explanation :
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between central authority and various constituent units of the country.
[3] The Indian Constitution recognises minorities on the basis of –
A.
Religion
B.
Caste
C.
Percentage of the population of the Group to the total population
D.
Colour
Ans:
Percentage of the population of the Group to the total population
Explanation :
There is only one article pertaining to the Minorities in the Constitution of India. Article 30 of the Constitution provides that all minorities, whether based ion religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. The Constitution thus envisages that minorities can be based on religion or language. Minorities are identified on the basis of percentage of the population of the Group to the total population.
[4] A writ of Mandamus can be issued by the Supreme Court to –
A.
an official to perform public duty
B.
the Prime Minister to dissolve the Cabinet
C.
the company to raise wages
D.
the Government to pay the salaries to employees
Ans:
an official to perform public duty
Explanation :
The term "mandamus" literally means "command." Writ of mandamus is issued to a person or lower level Court or a body by a superior Court. The writ of mandamus is either issued to oblige a person or the Court or a body for the execution of public duty or imposed on them to restrain them from executing a particular act. The writ of mandamus is an effective writ that checks the functioning of the government.
[5] The President of India takes oath -
A.
to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.
B.
to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India.
C.
to uphold the Constitution and Laws of the country.
D.
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Ans:
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Explanation :
The President of India takes oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the Jaw of the country.
[6] The President of India is -
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
Explanation :
The President of India is the state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of t he executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
[7] Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President of India?
A.
Chief Election Commissioner
B.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
C.
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
D.
Governor of a State
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Explanation :
The appointment to all constitutional posts is made by the President of India. This includes the Chief justice, the Election Commissioner, the CVC and the Chairman of the UPSC and also the officers of All India Services. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission holds office during the pleasure of the President of India.
[8] If the posts of the President and Vice-president fall vacant, who will act as the President of India?
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Prime Minister of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Union Council of Ministers
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
The Chief Justice of India will act as the President of India if the post of the President and Vice President falls vacant. For instance, when Zakir Hussain died suddenly on 3rd May, 1969, the then Vice President of India Mr. V. V. Giri became the acting President.
[9] Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of
A.
Defection
B.
Contempt of court
C.
Death of the PM
D.
Signing of a trade treaty with a country
Ans:
Contempt of court
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
There is only one article pertaining to the Minorities in the Constitution of India. Article 30 of the Constitution provides that all minorities, whether based ion religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. The Constitution thus envisages that minorities can be based on religion or language. Minorities are identified on the basis of percentage of the population of the Group to the total population.
[4] A writ of Mandamus can be issued by the Supreme Court to –
A.
an official to perform public duty
B.
the Prime Minister to dissolve the Cabinet
C.
the company to raise wages
D.
the Government to pay the salaries to employees
Ans:
an official to perform public duty
Explanation :
The term "mandamus" literally means "command." Writ of mandamus is issued to a person or lower level Court or a body by a superior Court. The writ of mandamus is either issued to oblige a person or the Court or a body for the execution of public duty or imposed on them to restrain them from executing a particular act. The writ of mandamus is an effective writ that checks the functioning of the government.
[5] The President of India takes oath -
A.
to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.
B.
to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India.
C.
to uphold the Constitution and Laws of the country.
D.
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Ans:
to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law of the country
Explanation :
The President of India takes oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the Jaw of the country.
[6] The President of India is -
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
Explanation :
The President of India is the state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of t he executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
[7] Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President of India?
A.
Chief Election Commissioner
B.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
C.
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
D.
Governor of a State
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Explanation :
The appointment to all constitutional posts is made by the President of India. This includes the Chief justice, the Election Commissioner, the CVC and the Chairman of the UPSC and also the officers of All India Services. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission holds office during the pleasure of the President of India.
[8] If the posts of the President and Vice-president fall vacant, who will act as the President of India?
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Prime Minister of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Union Council of Ministers
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
The Chief Justice of India will act as the President of India if the post of the President and Vice President falls vacant. For instance, when Zakir Hussain died suddenly on 3rd May, 1969, the then Vice President of India Mr. V. V. Giri became the acting President.
[9] Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of
A.
Defection
B.
Contempt of court
C.
Death of the PM
D.
Signing of a trade treaty with a country
Ans:
Contempt of court
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
The President of India takes oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the Jaw of the country.
[6] The President of India is -
A.
the Head of State
B.
the Head of Government
C.
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
D.
None of the above
Ans:
both Head of the State and the Head of the Government
Explanation :
The President of India is the state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of t he executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
[7] Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President of India?
A.
Chief Election Commissioner
B.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
C.
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
D.
Governor of a State
Ans:
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Explanation :
The appointment to all constitutional posts is made by the President of India. This includes the Chief justice, the Election Commissioner, the CVC and the Chairman of the UPSC and also the officers of All India Services. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission holds office during the pleasure of the President of India.
[8] If the posts of the President and Vice-president fall vacant, who will act as the President of India?
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Prime Minister of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Union Council of Ministers
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
The Chief Justice of India will act as the President of India if the post of the President and Vice President falls vacant. For instance, when Zakir Hussain died suddenly on 3rd May, 1969, the then Vice President of India Mr. V. V. Giri became the acting President.
[9] Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of
A.
Defection
B.
Contempt of court
C.
Death of the PM
D.
Signing of a trade treaty with a country
Ans:
Contempt of court
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
The appointment to all constitutional posts is made by the President of India. This includes the Chief justice, the Election Commissioner, the CVC and the Chairman of the UPSC and also the officers of All India Services. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission holds office during the pleasure of the President of India.
[8] If the posts of the President and Vice-president fall vacant, who will act as the President of India?
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Prime Minister of India
C.
Chief Justice of India
D.
Union Council of Ministers
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
The Chief Justice of India will act as the President of India if the post of the President and Vice President falls vacant. For instance, when Zakir Hussain died suddenly on 3rd May, 1969, the then Vice President of India Mr. V. V. Giri became the acting President.
[9] Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of
A.
Defection
B.
Contempt of court
C.
Death of the PM
D.
Signing of a trade treaty with a country
Ans:
Contempt of court
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub clause (1) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.
[10] In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas corpus' is vested only in-
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The High Court
C.
The Supreme Court and the High Court
D.
Lower Courts
Ans:
The Supreme Court and the High Court
Explanation :
In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.
[11] Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court –
A.
has final authority in overall cases
B.
can declare a state law as unconstitutional
C.
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
D.
None of the above
Ans:
can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
[12] The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its -
A.
Advisory Jurisdiction
B.
Appellate Jurisdiction
C.
Constitutional Jurisdiction
D.
Original Jurisdiction
Ans:
Original Jurisdiction
Explanation :
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes (1) between the Centre and one or more States; (2) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (3) between two or more States.
[13] Which one of the following is Correct About the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?
A.
It cannot change the judgement
B.
Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement
C.
It can change the judgement
D.
Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.
Ans:
It can change the judgement
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.
[14] Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
A.
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
B.
Mutual disputes among the states
C.
Disputes between Centre and States
D.
Protection from the violation of the Constitution
Ans:
Protection of the Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.
[15] The Vice-President of India is also the –
A.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
B.
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C.
Head of the State
D.
Head of the Government
Ans:
Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country, and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
[16] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently raised the emoluments of President, the Vice-President and the Governors. The emolument payable to the President, has been raised to –
A.
Rs. 1.00 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
B.
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
C.
Rs. 1.75 lakh from Rs. 75,000 per month
D.
Rs. 2.00 lakh from Rs. 1.00 lakh per month
Ans:
Rs. 1.50 lakh from Rs. 50,000 per month
Explanation :
Emoluments of the President, the Vice President and Governors were raised by 300 per cent in 2008. The President's emoluments were raised to Rs 1.50 lakh per month from Rs 50,000. Similarly, the Vice President will get Rs 1.25 lakh — a more than three-time hike from the present salary of Rs 40,000. The salary of governors will also go up from Rs 36,000 to Rs 1.10 lakh. The new emoluments were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The CCEA also rationalized post-retirement benefits to former Presidents, former Vice Presidents and their spouses.
[17] What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
A.
Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
B.
Conterminous with the tenure of the President
C.
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
D.
Five years
Ans:
As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.
[18] Who held the office of the Vice-President of India for two consecutive terms?
A.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B.
Mr. R. Venkataraman
C.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
D.
Mr. V.V. Giri
Ans:
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation :
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the Vice President of India from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May, 1962. He was the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
[19] The provisions of reservation for OBC is made in the Constitution under which Articles?
A.
Article 13 (ll) and 14
B.
Article 14 and 15
C.
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
D.
Article 17 and 18
Ans:
Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV)
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Under Article 15 (IV) and 16 (IV), the provision of reservation for OBC is made in the constitution.
[20] Which type of emergency has not been declared so far in India?
A.
Internal emergency caused due to internal disturbances
B.
External emergency caused due to external threat
C.
State emergency, caused due to failure of constitutional machinery in the stales
D.
Financial emergency
Ans:
Financial emergency
Explanation :
If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
[21] The Speaker of the lok Sabha enjoys –
A.
no right to vote in general circumstances
B.
the right to vote only in case of a tie
C.
the right to vote like other members of the House
D.
the right to vote only once during the term of the House
Ans:
the right to vote only in case of a tie
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Normally, the Speaker does not take part in voting in the House. But in case of a tie, he exercises his right of casting vote. His casting vote would decide the issue. In such a case his vote would normally go in favour of the party to which he belongs. Further, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is put to vote in the House, he has the right to cast his vote.
[22] Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A.
Freedom of Speech
B.
Right to Equality
C.
Right to Freedom of Religion
D.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Ans:
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation :
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
[23] According to Article 120 of the Constitution of India, the business in Parliament shall be transacted in-
A.
English only
B.
Hindi only
C.
English and Hindi both
D.
All the languages included in Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
Ans:
English and Hindi both
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament- (1) Notwithstanding anything in part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English.
[24] Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following -
A.
Consolidated fund of India
B.
Consolidated fund of State
C.
Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
D.
None of these
Ans:
Consolidated fund of India
Explanation :
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
[25] If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by -
A.
Chief Justice of India
B.
President of India
C.
Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
D.
Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
Ans:
Chief Justice of India
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
Explanation :
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.