[1] Planning Commission of India was established in –
A.
1947
B.
1950
C.
1951
D.
1949
Ans:
1950
Explanation :
After India gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the Planning Commission, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of India was established on 15 March, 1950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman.
[2] Who of the following has not been an interlocutor on Jammu and Kashmir?
A.
M.M. Ansari
B.
Raclin Kumar
C.
Shujaat Bukhari
D.
Dilip Padgaonkar
Ans:
Shujaat Bukhari
Explanation :
On October 13, 2010, during the unrest in Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India had appointed an eminent Group of Interlocutors Duleep Padgaonkar, Radha Kumar and M.M. Ansari--to hold a sustained dialogue with all shades of opinion in the State and "identify the political contours of a solution and the roadmap towards it". They submitted their report to the Government on October 12, 2011
[3] The day-to-day administration of a Union Territory in India is carried out by the—
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Home Minister
D.
Lt. Governor
Ans:
Lt. Governor
Explanation :
Unlike the states of India, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the federal government; the President of India appoints an Administrator or Lieutenant- Governor for each territory.
[4] The Supreme Court of India was set up:
A.
By the Constitution
B.
By a law of Parliament
C.
By a Presidential Order
D.
By the Act of 1947
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
As originally enacted, the Constitution of India provided for a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven lower-ranking Judges - leaving it to Indian Parliament to increase this number. In the early years, a full bench of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the Court increased and cases began to accumulate, Parliament increased the number of Judges from the original eight in 1950 to eleven in 1956, fourteen in 1960, eighteen in 1978, twenty-six in 1986 and thirty one in 2008. As the number of judges has increased, they have sat in smaller Benches of two or three (referred to as a Division Bench) - coming together in larger Benches of five or more (referred to as Constitutional Bench) only when required to settle fundamental questions of law.
[5] The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of –
A.
58 years
B.
62 years
C.
65 years
D.
60 years
Ans:
65 years
Explanation :
The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years [Article 124].
[6] Supreme Court is the guardian for –
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Directive Principles
C.
Preamble
D.
Centre and State disputes
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
0
[7] The articles 17 and 18 of constitution provide –
A.
social equality
B.
economic equality
C.
political equality
D.
religious equality
Ans:
social equality
Explanation :
Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles.
[8] How many languages are contained in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A.
18
B.
22
C.
16
D.
12
Ans:
22
Explanation :
The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages. At the time the constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. Via the 92nd Constitutional amendment 2003, 4 new languages - Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, and Santhali - were added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
[9] By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
A.
44th
B.
42nd
C.
43rd
D.
45th
Ans:
44th
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
After India gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the Planning Commission, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of India was established on 15 March, 1950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman.
[2] Who of the following has not been an interlocutor on Jammu and Kashmir?
A.
M.M. Ansari
B.
Raclin Kumar
C.
Shujaat Bukhari
D.
Dilip Padgaonkar
Ans:
Shujaat Bukhari
Explanation :
On October 13, 2010, during the unrest in Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India had appointed an eminent Group of Interlocutors Duleep Padgaonkar, Radha Kumar and M.M. Ansari--to hold a sustained dialogue with all shades of opinion in the State and "identify the political contours of a solution and the roadmap towards it". They submitted their report to the Government on October 12, 2011
[3] The day-to-day administration of a Union Territory in India is carried out by the—
A.
President
B.
Governor
C.
Home Minister
D.
Lt. Governor
Ans:
Lt. Governor
Explanation :
Unlike the states of India, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the federal government; the President of India appoints an Administrator or Lieutenant- Governor for each territory.
[4] The Supreme Court of India was set up:
A.
By the Constitution
B.
By a law of Parliament
C.
By a Presidential Order
D.
By the Act of 1947
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
As originally enacted, the Constitution of India provided for a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven lower-ranking Judges - leaving it to Indian Parliament to increase this number. In the early years, a full bench of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the Court increased and cases began to accumulate, Parliament increased the number of Judges from the original eight in 1950 to eleven in 1956, fourteen in 1960, eighteen in 1978, twenty-six in 1986 and thirty one in 2008. As the number of judges has increased, they have sat in smaller Benches of two or three (referred to as a Division Bench) - coming together in larger Benches of five or more (referred to as Constitutional Bench) only when required to settle fundamental questions of law.
[5] The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of –
A.
58 years
B.
62 years
C.
65 years
D.
60 years
Ans:
65 years
Explanation :
The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years [Article 124].
[6] Supreme Court is the guardian for –
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Directive Principles
C.
Preamble
D.
Centre and State disputes
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
0
[7] The articles 17 and 18 of constitution provide –
A.
social equality
B.
economic equality
C.
political equality
D.
religious equality
Ans:
social equality
Explanation :
Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles.
[8] How many languages are contained in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A.
18
B.
22
C.
16
D.
12
Ans:
22
Explanation :
The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages. At the time the constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. Via the 92nd Constitutional amendment 2003, 4 new languages - Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, and Santhali - were added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
[9] By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
A.
44th
B.
42nd
C.
43rd
D.
45th
Ans:
44th
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Unlike the states of India, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the federal government; the President of India appoints an Administrator or Lieutenant- Governor for each territory.
[4] The Supreme Court of India was set up:
A.
By the Constitution
B.
By a law of Parliament
C.
By a Presidential Order
D.
By the Act of 1947
Ans:
By the Constitution
Explanation :
As originally enacted, the Constitution of India provided for a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven lower-ranking Judges - leaving it to Indian Parliament to increase this number. In the early years, a full bench of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the Court increased and cases began to accumulate, Parliament increased the number of Judges from the original eight in 1950 to eleven in 1956, fourteen in 1960, eighteen in 1978, twenty-six in 1986 and thirty one in 2008. As the number of judges has increased, they have sat in smaller Benches of two or three (referred to as a Division Bench) - coming together in larger Benches of five or more (referred to as Constitutional Bench) only when required to settle fundamental questions of law.
[5] The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of –
A.
58 years
B.
62 years
C.
65 years
D.
60 years
Ans:
65 years
Explanation :
The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years [Article 124].
[6] Supreme Court is the guardian for –
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Directive Principles
C.
Preamble
D.
Centre and State disputes
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
0
[7] The articles 17 and 18 of constitution provide –
A.
social equality
B.
economic equality
C.
political equality
D.
religious equality
Ans:
social equality
Explanation :
Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles.
[8] How many languages are contained in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A.
18
B.
22
C.
16
D.
12
Ans:
22
Explanation :
The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages. At the time the constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. Via the 92nd Constitutional amendment 2003, 4 new languages - Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, and Santhali - were added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
[9] By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
A.
44th
B.
42nd
C.
43rd
D.
45th
Ans:
44th
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years [Article 124].
[6] Supreme Court is the guardian for –
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Directive Principles
C.
Preamble
D.
Centre and State disputes
Ans:
Fundamental Rights
Explanation :
0
[7] The articles 17 and 18 of constitution provide –
A.
social equality
B.
economic equality
C.
political equality
D.
religious equality
Ans:
social equality
Explanation :
Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles.
[8] How many languages are contained in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A.
18
B.
22
C.
16
D.
12
Ans:
22
Explanation :
The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages. At the time the constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. Via the 92nd Constitutional amendment 2003, 4 new languages - Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, and Santhali - were added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
[9] By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
A.
44th
B.
42nd
C.
43rd
D.
45th
Ans:
44th
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles.
[8] How many languages are contained in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A.
18
B.
22
C.
16
D.
12
Ans:
22
Explanation :
The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages. At the time the constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. Via the 92nd Constitutional amendment 2003, 4 new languages - Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, and Santhali - were added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
[9] By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
A.
44th
B.
42nd
C.
43rd
D.
45th
Ans:
44th
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
The 44th amendment of 1978 eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31
[10] Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal can be challenged in the Su-preme Court?
A.
323 A
B.
329
C.
343 C
D.
343 K
Ans:
323 A
Explanation :
The Central Administrative Tribunal was established in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution. According to this article, the Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts, except the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136 with respect to the disputes or complaints regarding the CAT.
[11] When did the Indian Constituent Assembly meet for the first time?
A.
26 Jan, 1950
B.
15 Aug, 1947
C.
9 Dec, 1946
D.
19 Nov, 1949
Ans:
9 Dec, 1946
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
The Constituent Assembly elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. it was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946.
[12] The Constitution of India was completed by which of the following dates -
A.
Jan 26, 1950
B.
Nov 26, 1949
C.
Feb 11, 1948
D.
None of above
Ans:
Feb 11, 1948
Explanation :
Nov 26, 1949 constitution was completed.
[13] Who of the following has stated that 'The Constitution has not been set in a right mould of Federalism'?
A.
D.D. Basu
B.
K.M. Munshi
C.
B.R. Ambedkar
D.
A.K.Aiyer
Ans:
A.K.Aiyer
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
A. K. Aiyer was the member of constituent assembly of India from Madras state.
[14] Referendum has an integral relationship with—
A.
Indirect Democracy
B.
Limited Monarchy
C.
Direct Democracy
D.
People's Courts
Ans:
Direct Democracy
Explanation :
Referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It has an integral relationship with Direct Democracy.
[15] Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
A.
The Preamble
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part I
Ans:
The Preamble
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is `Declaration of Independence' statement & a brief introductory that sets out the guiding principles & purpose of the document as well as Indian democracy. It describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". The first part of the preamble "We, the people of India" and, its last part "give to ourselves this Constitution" clearly indicate the democratic spirit.
[16] The state operates through :
A.
Political Party
B.
Party President
C.
Government
D.
President
Ans:
Government
Explanation :
A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. It is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of Government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
[17] When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?
A.
1922
B.
1923
C.
1921
D.
1920
Ans:
1920
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
The Central Legislative Assembly was a legislature for India created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the former Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was formed in 1920.
[18] Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?
A.
V.V. Giri
B.
N. Sanjiva Reddy
C.
K.R. Narayanau
D.
Zakir Hussain
Ans:
V.V. Giri
Explanation :
V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Girl, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.
[19] The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Rajya Sabha
D.
Lok Sabha
Ans:
Lok Sabha
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Article 75(C) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that all the Ministers are collectively answerable to the Lok Sabha for the policies and decisions of the government, even though a decision taken may pertain to a single ministry.
[20] Under which article of Indian Constitution, President of India enjoys powers to withhold his asset on any Bill?
A.
Article 63
B.
Article 108
C.
Article 109
D.
Article 111
Ans:
Article 111
Explanation :
Article 111 - assents on any Bill. Article 108 - Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases. Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of money bill.
[21] Under which article of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relativity to water of inter-state rivers-valleys is done?
A.
Article 260
B.
Article 261
C.
Article 262
D.
Article 262
Ans:
Article 262
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution the adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river valleys is done. Article 260 - Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India. Article 261 deals with public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
[22] A court enforces enjoyment of a Fundamental Right by issuing –
A.
a decree
B.
an ordinance
C.
a writ
D.
a notification
Ans:
a writ
Explanation :
Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and under Articles 139 for enforcement of rights other than Fundamental Rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.
[23] Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with -
A.
judicial review
B.
judicial activism
C.
judicial intervention
D.
judicial sanctity
Ans:
judicial activism
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
[24] Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Parliament
D.
Ministry of Law
Ans:
Parliament
Explanation :
Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.
[25] The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means a sense of -
A.
friendliness
B.
statehood
C.
love and affection
D.
brotherhood
Ans:
brotherhood
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.
Explanation :
Fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution means a sense of brotherhood prevailing amongst all the sections of the people. This is sought to be achieved by making the State secular, guaranteeing fundamental and other rights equally to people of all sections, and protecting their interests.