SSC Combined Graduate Level Examination-2019 (Tier-1) Exam Date – 21.06.2019 Exam Sitting – (1 st Sitting) | GK Infopedia

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[1] Which of the following is called the 'Popular Chamber'?
A. State Assembly
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Lok Sabha
D. Gram Sabha
Ans: Lok Sabha
Explanation : The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of adult suffrage. That is why it is called the popular chamber the Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha.

[2] What is dominant chemical present in detergent powder?
A. Hydrochloric acid
B. Sodium carbonate
C. Calcium carbonate
D. Sodium alkyl sulphate
Ans: Sodium carbonate
Explanation : Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals) is mainly used as detergent powder. It is used to remove stub-born stains from laundry and is an essential component in most homemade laundry detergent for powder, liquid, or single pod formulas. It is often used in commercial detergent mixtures as well to treat hard water.

[3] `Dashain' is the grandest festival of _.
A. Bangladesh
B. Bhutan
C. Sri Lanka
D. Nepal
Ans: Nepal
Explanation : Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dash', is a festival of Nepal. It is also celebrated in several parts of India, and is called Dussehra. Dashain is biggest festival in Nepal along with Thar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by the Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal.

[4] Which of the following countries is the largest producer of wheat in the world?
A. Bangladesh
B. Myanmar (Burma)
C. India
D. China
Ans: China
Explanation : According to the latest Food d Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) data, China is the largest producer of wheat in the world with production of 134,340,63C tonnes as of 2016. India (98,510,000 Tonnes) comes second and accounts for about 8.7% of the total wheat production in the world.

[5] To which of the following Indian states does the tribe of `Nyishi' belong?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Bihar
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Chhattisgarh
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation : The Nyishi community is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh in north eastern India. They are spread across eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh: Kra Daadi, Kurung Kurney, East Kameng, West Kameng, Papum Pare, parts of Lower Subansi ri, Kamle and Pakke Kesang district.

[6] Rajat has hypermetropia. What type of lens will the ophthalmologist recommend to correct his vision?
A. Bifocal
B. Concave
C. Progressive
D. Convex
Ans: Convex
Explanation : Hypermetropia or Farsightedness, refers to a vision defect that causes the eye to be unable to focus on nearby objects because the eye is either too short or the cornea is of the wrong shape. Hyperopia can be corrected with a convex lens. A convex lens focuses the light in addition to the natural lens and makes the image focus exactly on the retina.

[7] Which Indian badminton player was runner-up at the 2019 Swiss Open tournament?
A. Kidambi Srikanth
B. Chetan Anand
C. Sal Praneeth
D. Parupalli Kashyap
Ans: Sal Praneeth
Explanation : B. Sai Praneeth faultered at the final stage of Swiss Open 2019 as he lost 21-19, 18-21, 12-21 to world No.2 Shi Yuqi of China in March 2019 Playing his first final in almost two years, Praneeth lost 21-19, 18- 21, 12-21 to the Chinese in the summit clash. The last time Praneeth featured in a final was when he clinched the Thailand Open title in June 2017.

[8] Blue litmus paper turns on contact with an acidic solution.
A. red
B. brown
C. green
D. yellow
Ans: red
Explanation : The litmus test is a quick method of determining whether a liquid or gaseous solution is acidic or basic (alkaline). Usually, litmus paper is either red or blue. Red paper turns blue when the pH is alkaline, while blue paper turns red when the pH turns acidic. If the paper turns purple, this indicates the pH is near neutral.

[9] Name the tissue that trans-ports food to various parts of a plant.
A. Parenchyma
B. Xylem
C. Phloem
D. Sclerenchyma
Ans: Phloem
Explanation : Phloem, also called bast, are tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. This transport process is called translocation. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells.

[10] What effect will a decrease in demand and an increase in supply have on equilibrium price?
A. Equilibrium price will fall
B. Equilibrium price will rise
C. Equilibrium price will be constant
D. Sometimes price will rise and sometimes it will fall
Ans: Equilibrium price will fall
Explanation : When a market is in equilibrium the price of a good or service tends to stay the same. Equilibrium is the price at which the quantity demanded by consumers is equal to the quantity that's supplied by suppliers. An increase in demand causes the equilibrium price to rise; a decrease in demand causes the equilibrium price to Pail. An increase in supply causes the equilibrium price to fall, while a decrease in supply causes the equilibrium price to rise.

[11] A substantial increase in capital expenditure or revenue deficit leads to -
A. Budgetary Deficit
B. Fiscal Deficit
C. Primary Deficit
D. Revenue Deficit
Ans: Fiscal Deficit
Explanation : The difference between total revenue and total expenditure of the government is termed as fiscal deficit. Generally fiscal deficit takes place either due to revenue deficit or a major hike in capital expenditure. Fiscal deficit is an indication of the total borrowings needed by the government.

[12] Which of the following Indian film-makers was given the title of 'Ambassador of Interlaken' in 2011 at Switzerland?
A. Yash Johar
B. Raj Kapoor
C. Subhash Ghai
D. Yash Chopra
Ans: Yash Chopra
Explanation : The government of Interlaken in Switzerland awarded Yash Chopra the honor title of "Ambassador of Interlaken" in 2011. Even Jungfrau Railways named a train after him - an honour shared only with the railway's founder, Adolf Guyer. Chopra was honoured with a special statue by the Switzerland government in January 2018.

[13] The term 'Dolphin Kick' is associated with which sport?
A. Football
B. Rugby
C. Swimming
D. Cricket
Ans: Swimming
Explanation : In the butterfly stroke of swimming, swimmers execute a technique with their legs called the dolphin kick. In the dolphin kick, both legs do a simultaneous whipping movement, with the feet pointed. This looks a bit like the up and down movements of a dolphin's tail, which explains the name of this swimming technique.

[14] Which article of the Constitution of India provides that each Indian state will have a governor?
A. Article 152
B. Article 153
C. Article 151
D. Article 154
Ans: Article 153
Explanation : Article 153 of Constitution of India deals about Governors of States. It states that there shall be a Governor for each State (Provided that nothing in this article shall prevent the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more States.)

[15] Which Indian batsman was the first to hit six consecutive sixes in first-class cricket?
A. Ravi Shastri
B. Sunil Gavaskar
C. Virat Kohli
D. Sachin Tendulkar
Ans: Ravi Shastri
Explanation : Ravi Shastri became the first Indian batsman to score six sixes in an over against left-arm spinner. Tilak Raj in a Ranji Trophy Match between Bombay and Balloda. In 1984 He also went on to score the fastest ever double century in first-class cricket history in the same match.

[16] In the year, the Maratha Empire ceased to exist with the surrender of the Marathas to the British, ending the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
A. 1792
B. 1811
C. 1818
D. 1806
Ans: 1818
Explanation : The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818) was the final and decisive conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. The Peshwa surrendered in 1818. He was dethroned and pensioned off to a small estate Bithur (near Kanpur). All the Maratha powers surrendered to the British.

[17] What is the distinctive characteristic of 'marsupials'?
A. They lay eggs
B. They hibernate in winter
C. They carry young ones in Pouches
D. They migrate from one place to another
Ans: They carry young ones in Pouches
Explanation : Marsupial, any of more than 250 species belonging to the infraclass Metatheria, a mammalian group characterized by premature birth and continued development of the newborn while attached to the nipples on the mother's lower belly. The pouch—or marsupium, from which the group takes its name— is a flap of skin covering the nipples. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, possums, etc.

[18] has been established as the annual 'International Day of Happiness'.
A. 20th March
B. 31st March
C. 15th January
D. 23rd February
Ans: 20th March
Explanation : The International Day of Happiness is celebrated world-wide every 20 March. It was conceptualized and founded by philanthropist, activist, states-man, and prominent United Nations special advisor Jayme illien to inspire, mobilize, and advance the global happiness movement.

[19] What was India's rank among 156 countries in the Global Happiness Index 2019?
A. 140th
B. 124th
C. 132nd
D. 137th
Ans: 140th
Explanation : In the Global Happiness Index 2019, India witnessed a sustained drop with a 140th place compared with the 133rd place in 2018. The immediate neighbours of India including Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are way ahead in the happiness rankings. According to the report, Finland is the happiest country amongst 156 nations.

[20] Which state of India has the longest mainland coastline?
A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra
Ans: Gujarat
Explanation : Gujarat, in the northwestern region of India has the longest coastline, covering more than 1,600 km. It accounts for 22% of total coast-line of the country. Its coast is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Gulfs of Khambat and Kachchh.

[21] During World War II, the Battles of Kohima and Imphal were fought in the year.
A. 1945
B. 1943
C. 1942
D. 1944
Ans: 1944
Explanation : The Battle of Imphal took place around Imphal, the capital of Manipur from March until July 1944. Japanese armies attempted to destroy the Allied forces at Imphal and invade India, but were driven back into Burma with heavy losses. It was fought together with the simultaneous Battle of Kohima. These battles were the turning point of the Burma Campaign.

[22] Who is the author of the book 'India Shastra: Reflections on the Nation in our Time'?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Shashi Tharoor
C. Manmohan Singh
D. A P J Abdul Kalam
Ans: Shashi Tharoor
Explanation : 'India Shastra: Reflections on the Nation in our Time' has been authored by Congress politician Shashi Tharoor. It is a collection of 100 essays that seek to portray contemporary India, dealing with varied aspects of Indian life, from politics to history, from astrology to prohibition, from internee to violence against women, from Swami Vivekananda to Khobragade.

[23] Which of the following is the highest mountain peak in Maharashtra?
A. Kalsubai Shikhar
B. Anjaneri
C. Salher
D. Taramati
Ans: Kalsubai Shikhar
Explanation : With an altitude of 1,646m, Kalsubai Shikhar is the highest peak in Maharashtra. Also known as Everest of Maharashtra, it is situated in the Western Ghats. The mountain range lies within the Kalsubai Harish chandragad Wildlife Sanctuary.

[24] Who was, the last ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty of Gujarat after whose defeat the kingdom was passed to Alauddin Khilji?
A. Arjuna Deva
B. Saranga Deva
C. Karandev
D. Rama
Ans: Karandev
Explanation : Karnawas the last Vaghela king of Gujarat. Little is known about his life except his defeat against Alauddin Ithalji of the Delhi Sultanate. Alauddin's forces ransacked his kingdom in 1299, forcing him to flee Gujarat. A second invasion in 1304 resulted in the end of the Vaghela dynasty.

[25] is well-known for the golden beautification of the Harmandir Sahib Gurdwara in Amritsar, famously known as the Golden Temple.
A. Maha Singh
B. Ranjit Singh
C. Duleep Singh
D. Charat Singh
Ans: Ranjit Singh
Explanation : Maharaja Ranjit Singh is well-known for the golden beautification of the Harmandir Sahib Gurdwara in Amritsar, famously known as the Golden Temple. He laid it in marble and copper between 1820-1831, and over laid the sanctum with gold foil by 1830. This has led to the name Golden Temple. Exam Time – 10.00 AM – 11.00 AM



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