[1] The foreign traveller who visited India during the reign of Shahjahan was -
A.
Thomas Roe
B.
William Hawkins
C.
Ibn Batuta
D.
Manucci
Ans:
Manucci
Explanation :
Italian traveller Nicolao Manucci (1653-1708 AD) visited India during the reign of Mughal emperor Shahjahan. Manucci had first-hand knowledge of the Mughal court, and his work "Storia do Mogor" is considered to be the most detailed account of the Mughal court. It is an important account of the time of the later reign of Shah Jahan and of the reign of Aurangzeb.
[2] Who built "Purana Quilla"?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shershah
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Babar
Ans:
Shershah
Explanation :
Purana gila is one the oldest forts in Delhi. Its current form was built by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, on a site which was perhaps that of Indraprast ha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas. Though Sher Shah began its construction, the monument was mpleted by his son Islam Shah.
[3] How many times Shivaji plundered Surat?
A.
Four Times
B.
Once
C.
Thric
D.
Twice
Ans:
Twice
Explanation :
Attracted by the prosperity of Surat, Shivaji plundered it twice in January 1664 and October 1670 by attacking Surat twice he sent a strong message to Aurangzeb. Being an important commercial city, it enjoyed great prosperity between the 16th and 18th centuries.
[4] Who among the Delhi Sultans died of a sudden fall from a horse at Lahore while playing Chaugan?
A.
Qutbuddin Aibak
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Jalaluddin Khilji
Ans:
Qutbuddin Aibak
Explanation :
In 1210, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. He fell from the horseback and was severely injured. He was buried in Lahore near the Anarkali Bazaar.
[5] Which Sultan received a robe of honour from the caliph?
A.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Iltutmish
Explanation :
Iltutmish received confirmation of his robe of honour and title Nasir amir al-mu'minin (Helper of the Commander of the Faithful) from the 'Abbasid Caliphal-Mustansir in 626 (1229) and remained on the throrne for twenty-six years. This added an element of strength to Iltutmish's authority and gave him a status in the Muslim world.
[6] The Akaal Takht was built by -
A.
Guru Ramdas
B.
Guru Teg Bahadur
C.
Guru Hargovind
D.
Guru Nanak
Ans:
Guru Hargovind
Explanation :
The Akaal Takht is the highest seat of temporal authority of the Khalsa and an important symbol of Sikhism. The Akal Takht is located in the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by the Guru Hargobind Sahib.
[7] Bahadur Shah was the -
A.
last ruler of the Lodis
B.
successor of Shar Shah Suri
C.
last Mughal ruler
D.
successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Ans:
last Mughal ruler
Explanation :
0
[8] The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler -
A.
Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Dharmapala
C.
Raja Bhoja
D.
Jaichand
Ans:
Raja Bhoja
Explanation :
According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynas (1000-1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.
[9] The first battle of Tarain took place between?
A.
Alauddin khilji and Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
C.
Mahmud Ghazni and Prithviraj Chauhan
D.
Mohammad Shah and Prithviraj Chauhan
Ans:
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Italian traveller Nicolao Manucci (1653-1708 AD) visited India during the reign of Mughal emperor Shahjahan. Manucci had first-hand knowledge of the Mughal court, and his work "Storia do Mogor" is considered to be the most detailed account of the Mughal court. It is an important account of the time of the later reign of Shah Jahan and of the reign of Aurangzeb.
[2] Who built "Purana Quilla"?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shershah
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Babar
Ans:
Shershah
Explanation :
Purana gila is one the oldest forts in Delhi. Its current form was built by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, on a site which was perhaps that of Indraprast ha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas. Though Sher Shah began its construction, the monument was mpleted by his son Islam Shah.
[3] How many times Shivaji plundered Surat?
A.
Four Times
B.
Once
C.
Thric
D.
Twice
Ans:
Twice
Explanation :
Attracted by the prosperity of Surat, Shivaji plundered it twice in January 1664 and October 1670 by attacking Surat twice he sent a strong message to Aurangzeb. Being an important commercial city, it enjoyed great prosperity between the 16th and 18th centuries.
[4] Who among the Delhi Sultans died of a sudden fall from a horse at Lahore while playing Chaugan?
A.
Qutbuddin Aibak
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Jalaluddin Khilji
Ans:
Qutbuddin Aibak
Explanation :
In 1210, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. He fell from the horseback and was severely injured. He was buried in Lahore near the Anarkali Bazaar.
[5] Which Sultan received a robe of honour from the caliph?
A.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Iltutmish
Explanation :
Iltutmish received confirmation of his robe of honour and title Nasir amir al-mu'minin (Helper of the Commander of the Faithful) from the 'Abbasid Caliphal-Mustansir in 626 (1229) and remained on the throrne for twenty-six years. This added an element of strength to Iltutmish's authority and gave him a status in the Muslim world.
[6] The Akaal Takht was built by -
A.
Guru Ramdas
B.
Guru Teg Bahadur
C.
Guru Hargovind
D.
Guru Nanak
Ans:
Guru Hargovind
Explanation :
The Akaal Takht is the highest seat of temporal authority of the Khalsa and an important symbol of Sikhism. The Akal Takht is located in the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by the Guru Hargobind Sahib.
[7] Bahadur Shah was the -
A.
last ruler of the Lodis
B.
successor of Shar Shah Suri
C.
last Mughal ruler
D.
successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Ans:
last Mughal ruler
Explanation :
0
[8] The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler -
A.
Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Dharmapala
C.
Raja Bhoja
D.
Jaichand
Ans:
Raja Bhoja
Explanation :
According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynas (1000-1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.
[9] The first battle of Tarain took place between?
A.
Alauddin khilji and Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
C.
Mahmud Ghazni and Prithviraj Chauhan
D.
Mohammad Shah and Prithviraj Chauhan
Ans:
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Attracted by the prosperity of Surat, Shivaji plundered it twice in January 1664 and October 1670 by attacking Surat twice he sent a strong message to Aurangzeb. Being an important commercial city, it enjoyed great prosperity between the 16th and 18th centuries.
[4] Who among the Delhi Sultans died of a sudden fall from a horse at Lahore while playing Chaugan?
A.
Qutbuddin Aibak
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Jalaluddin Khilji
Ans:
Qutbuddin Aibak
Explanation :
In 1210, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. He fell from the horseback and was severely injured. He was buried in Lahore near the Anarkali Bazaar.
[5] Which Sultan received a robe of honour from the caliph?
A.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
B.
Iltutmish
C.
Balban
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Iltutmish
Explanation :
Iltutmish received confirmation of his robe of honour and title Nasir amir al-mu'minin (Helper of the Commander of the Faithful) from the 'Abbasid Caliphal-Mustansir in 626 (1229) and remained on the throrne for twenty-six years. This added an element of strength to Iltutmish's authority and gave him a status in the Muslim world.
[6] The Akaal Takht was built by -
A.
Guru Ramdas
B.
Guru Teg Bahadur
C.
Guru Hargovind
D.
Guru Nanak
Ans:
Guru Hargovind
Explanation :
The Akaal Takht is the highest seat of temporal authority of the Khalsa and an important symbol of Sikhism. The Akal Takht is located in the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by the Guru Hargobind Sahib.
[7] Bahadur Shah was the -
A.
last ruler of the Lodis
B.
successor of Shar Shah Suri
C.
last Mughal ruler
D.
successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Ans:
last Mughal ruler
Explanation :
0
[8] The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler -
A.
Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Dharmapala
C.
Raja Bhoja
D.
Jaichand
Ans:
Raja Bhoja
Explanation :
According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynas (1000-1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.
[9] The first battle of Tarain took place between?
A.
Alauddin khilji and Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
C.
Mahmud Ghazni and Prithviraj Chauhan
D.
Mohammad Shah and Prithviraj Chauhan
Ans:
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Iltutmish received confirmation of his robe of honour and title Nasir amir al-mu'minin (Helper of the Commander of the Faithful) from the 'Abbasid Caliphal-Mustansir in 626 (1229) and remained on the throrne for twenty-six years. This added an element of strength to Iltutmish's authority and gave him a status in the Muslim world.
[6] The Akaal Takht was built by -
A.
Guru Ramdas
B.
Guru Teg Bahadur
C.
Guru Hargovind
D.
Guru Nanak
Ans:
Guru Hargovind
Explanation :
The Akaal Takht is the highest seat of temporal authority of the Khalsa and an important symbol of Sikhism. The Akal Takht is located in the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by the Guru Hargobind Sahib.
[7] Bahadur Shah was the -
A.
last ruler of the Lodis
B.
successor of Shar Shah Suri
C.
last Mughal ruler
D.
successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Ans:
last Mughal ruler
Explanation :
0
[8] The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler -
A.
Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Dharmapala
C.
Raja Bhoja
D.
Jaichand
Ans:
Raja Bhoja
Explanation :
According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynas (1000-1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.
[9] The first battle of Tarain took place between?
A.
Alauddin khilji and Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
C.
Mahmud Ghazni and Prithviraj Chauhan
D.
Mohammad Shah and Prithviraj Chauhan
Ans:
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
0
[8] The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler -
A.
Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Dharmapala
C.
Raja Bhoja
D.
Jaichand
Ans:
Raja Bhoja
Explanation :
According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynas (1000-1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.
[9] The first battle of Tarain took place between?
A.
Alauddin khilji and Prithviraj Chauhan
B.
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
C.
Mahmud Ghazni and Prithviraj Chauhan
D.
Mohammad Shah and Prithviraj Chauhan
Ans:
Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
The Battles of Tarain were fought in 1191 and 1192 between a Turkic Ghurid raiding force led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and a Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. In the first of the two battles, Muhammad Ghauri was defeated, but left to flee by the Chauhan king.
[10] The world famous 'Peacock it Throne' was kept in which of the following Mughal buildings?
A.
Diwan-r-Khasa-Fatehpur Sikri
B.
New Agra Fort
C.
The Rang Mahal of the Red Fort at Delhi
D.
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Ans:
The Diwan-i-Am of the Red Fort at Delhi
Explanation :
In the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audiences of the Red Fort in Delhi, the emperor, seated in a canopied alcove, would hear complaints and pleas of the commoners through a jharokha (balcony). In the or the Hall of Private Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audiences the mperor held private meetings with courtiers and guests. At the centre of the chamber, the famous Pea cock Throne throne was placed over a marble pedestal. The throne was looted in 1739 by Nadir Shah. The original peacock throne was housed inside the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) of Agra Fort form where it was shifted to Delhi.
[11] Which one of the following monuments in Delhi is not included as a World Heritage Site?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Humayun's Tomb
C.
Qutab Minar
D.
Jantar Mantar
Ans:
Jantar Mantar
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Red Fort (2007); Humayun's Tomb (1993); Qutab Minar (1993) Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was included as World Heritage Site in 2010.
[12] The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in -
A.
Bijapur
B.
Golconda
C.
Hampi
D.
Baroda
Ans:
Hampi
Explanation :
Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.
[13] Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir's reign?
A.
Paul Canning
B.
Captain William Hawkins
C.
William Edward
D.
Ralph Fitch
Ans:
Captain William Hawkins
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Captain William Hawkins was the first English man to appear in the Mughal court during the reign of Jehangir in April 1609. He was well received by Jehangir in spite of the opposition of the Jesuit Fr. Pinheiro who represented the Portuguese interests at the Mughal court. Jahangir called him "English Khan who was able to persuade the emperor to grant a commission for an English factory at Surat.
[14] Which Sikh Guru called himself the 'Sachcha Badshah'?
A.
Guru Gobind Singh
B.
Guru Hargovind
C.
Guru Tegh Bahadur
D.
Guru Arjan Dev
Ans:
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation :
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 20 March 1665, following in the footsteps of His Grand-Nephew, Guru Har Krishan Sahib. Tegh Bahadur was given the title Bahadur by his father Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru of the Sikhs) as he displayed such bravery with the sword in battle. Later upon return to Eastern Punjab settling down at Anandpur his followers began to refer to him as the "Sacha Badshah" (True King). He was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi.
[15] Coronation of Shivaji took place in -
A.
1627 A.D.
B.
1674 A.D.
C.
1680 A.D.
D.
1670 A.D
Ans:
1674 A.D.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
On 6th June 1674, Shivaji's coronation ceremony was performed according to the shastras by Vishweshwar, also called Gaga Bhatta, of Varanasi, a master of the four Vedas, the six philosophies and all the Hindu scriptures after he had gone through the genealogy brought by Balaji Avji Prabhu, Shivaji's secre tary, which showed that the Bhonsles were a branch of the highly respected Sisodias of Mewar, the Kshatriyas of the purest Rajput clan.
[16] Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A.
Ramanuja
B.
Ramananda
C.
Vallabhacharya
D.
Namadeva
Ans:
Ramananda
Explanation :
The early spiritual training of Kabir came from Ramananda, who became his guru when Kabir was still a child. There are various versions of how Ramananda came to accept Kabir as his disciple. What all the versions agree is that Kabir tricked Ramananda into giving him a mantra for meditation, which forced him to accept Kabir as his disciple.
[17] Which Battle laid the foundation of Mughal rule in India?
A.
Battle of Plassey
B.
Battle of Talikota
C.
First Battle of Panipat
D.
Battle of Haldighati
Ans:
First Battle of Panipat
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
The Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.
[18] Mughal painting reached its zenith under -
A.
Shah Jahan
B.
Akbar
C.
Jahangir
D.
Aurangzet
Ans:
Jahangir
Explanation :
Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir, a great connoisseur and outstanding patron of painting. As a young prince, Jahangir had founded his own atelier, under the supervision of Master Aqa Riza
[19] The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of -
A.
Buddhism
B.
Jainism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Sikhism
Ans:
Jainism
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
1 The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2 2 kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hillstation. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
[20] Alberuni came to India with -
A.
Mahmud of Ghazni
B.
Alexander
C.
Babur
D.
Timur
Ans:
Mahmud of Ghazni
Explanation :
The first significant intrusion of Islam into India was led by Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017, Mahmud of Ghazni took Rey. Most scholars, including al-Biruni were taken to Ghazna, the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Biruni was made court astrologer and accompanied Mahmud on his invasions into India, living there for a few years. Biruni became acquainted with all things related to India. He may even have learned some Sanskrit. During this time he wrote the Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, finishing it around 1030.
[21] Ranthambhor was -
A.
a Mughal palace
B.
a Rajput fort
C.
capital of the Khaljis
D.
a Buddhist pilgrimage centre
Ans:
a Rajput fort
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Ranthambore Fort is a formidable fort and has been a focal point of historical developments of Rajasthan. It is situated near Sawai Madhopur town in Rajasthan. This fort is known for the glory and valor of brave Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. The fortress was captured by the kingdom of Mewar under Rana Hamir Singh (1326-1364) and Rana Kumbha (1433-1468). After the reign of Rana Kumbha's successor Rana Udai Singh I (1468-1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in 1559.
[22] 'Lakh Baksh' was a title given to the ruler -
A.
Iltutmish
B.
Balbar
C.
Raziya
D.
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Ans:
Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation :
Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak also called "Lakh Baksh Sultan" (the donator of hundreds of thousands) was the first Muslim Emperor of India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built Qutb Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, Turkic ruler, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Chulam dynasty) of India. He ruled as an emperor for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 but because of his super efficient administration and farsighted vision, his name has become inseparable from the history of South Asia.
[23] Which one of the following Mughal buildings is said to possess the unique feature of bring exactly equal in length and breadth -
A.
Agra Fort
B.
Red Fort
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Buland Darwaza
Ans:
Taj Mahal
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. The marble dome that surmounts the tomb is the most spectacular feature. Its height of around 35 metres is about the same as the length of the base, and is accentuated as it sitson a cylindrical "drum" which is roughly 7 metres high.
[24] Who of the following was sent as an ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by James 1, the then king of England?
A.
John Hawkins
B.
William Todd
C.
Sir Thomas Roe
D.
Sir Walter Raleigh
Ans:
John Hawkins
Explanation :
The King of England sent envoys, John Hawkins in 1608 and Thomas Roe in 1615, to the Mughal court of Jahangir. In 1609, Emperor Jehangir issued far man permitting the English to establish a factory at surat.
[25] Which Khilji ruler killed his father-in law to ascend the throne of Delhi?
A.
Qutb-ud-din Aibalk
B.
Jalal-ud-din khilji
C.
Ghiyas-ud-din
D.
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Ans:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.
Explanation :
Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was killed by his cruelnand son-in- law Ala-ud-din Khilji when he arrived to dinner with him.